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Selective hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to cyclohexanol using activated hydrochar-supported Ru catalysts

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 13-22页

作者： Kaile li Shijie Yu Qinghai li Yanguo Zhang Hui Zhou Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of CO_(2) Utilization and Reduction TechnologyDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117585Singapore

lignin,an abundant aromatic polymer in nature,has received significant attention for its potential in the production of bio-oils and chemicals owing to increased resource availability and environmental *** hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol,a lignin-derived monomer,can produce cyclohexanol,a nylon precursor,in a carbon-negative and environmentally friendly *** study explored the porous properties and the effects of activation methods on the Ru-based catalyst supported by environmentally friendly and cost-effective *** selective cleavage of C_(ary)-O bonds was achieved under mild conditions(160°C,0.2 MPa H_(2),and 4 h),and alkali activation further improved the catalytic *** characterization methods revealedthat hydrothermal treatment and alkali activation relatively contributed to the excellent performance of the catalysts and influenced their porous structure and Ru dispersion.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed an increased formation of metallic ruthenium,indicating the effective regulation of interaction between active sites and *** synergistic approach used in this study,involving the valorization of cellulose-derived hydrochar and the selective production of nylon precursors from lignin-derived guaiacol,indicated the comprehensive and sustainable utilization of biomass resources.

关键词： hydrochar guaiacol cyclohexanol activation full-component utilization

Video caching and scheduling with edge cooperation

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 450-460页

作者： Zhidu li Fuxiang li Tong Tang Hong Zhang Jin Yang School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China Chongqing400065China Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking in Chongqing Chongqing400065China

In this paper,we explore a distributed collaborative caching and computing model to support the distribution of adaptive bit rate video *** aim is to reduce the average initial buffer delay and improve the quality of user *** the difference between global and local video popularities and the time-varying characteristics of video popularity,a two-stage caching scheme is proposed to push popular videos closer to users and minimize the average initial buffer *** on both long-term content popularity and short-term content popularity,the proposed caching solution is decouple into the proactive cache stage and the cache update *** the proactive cache stage,we develop a proactive cache placement algorithm that can be executed in an off-peak *** the cache update stage,we propose a reactive cache update algorithm to update the existing cache policy to minimize the buffer *** results verify that the proposed caching algorithms can reduce the initial buffer delay efficiently.

关键词： Video service Distributed and collaborative caching Long-term popularity Short-term popularity

Effect of Interface Form on Creep Failure and life of Dissimilar Metal Welds Involving Nickel-Based Weld Metal and Ferritic Base Metal

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 265-285页

作者： Xiaogang li Junfeng Nie Xin Wang Kejian li Haiquan Zhang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

For dissimilar metal welds(DMWs)involving nickel-based weld metal(WM)and ferritic heat resistant steel base metal(BM)in power plants,there must be an interface between WM and BM,and this interface suffers mechanical and microstructure mismatches and is often the rupture location of premature *** this study,a new form of WM/BM interface form,namely double Y-type interface was designed for the *** behaviors and life of DMWs containing double Y-type interface and conventional I-type interface were compared by finite element analysis and creep tests,and creep failure mechanisms were investigated by stress-strain analysis and microstructure *** applying double Y-type interface instead of conventional I-type interface,failure location of DMW could be shifted from the WM/ferritic heat-affected zone(HAZ)interface into the ferritic HAZ or even the ferritic BM,and the failure mode change improved the creep life of *** interface premature failure of I-type interface DMW was related to the coupling effect of microstructure degradation,stress and strain concentrations,and oxide notch on the WM/HAZ *** creep failure of double Y-type interface DMW was the result of Type IV fracture due to the creep voids and micro-cracks on fine-grain boundaries in HAZ,which was a result of the matrix softening of HAZ and lack of precipitate pinning at fine-grain *** double Y-type interface form separated the stress and strain concentrations in DMW from the WM/HAZ interface,preventing the trigger effect of oxide notch on interface failure and inhibiting the interfacial microstructure *** is a novel scheme to prolong creep life and enhance reliability of DMW,by means of optimizing the interface form,decoupling the damage factors from WM/HAZ interface,and then changing the failure mechanism and shifting the failure location.

关键词： Dissimilar metal weld Nickel-based weld metal Ferritic heat resistant steel Interface Creep strain Microstructure Failure mechanism Creep life

Insight into the adsorption behavior and mechanism of trace impurities from H_(2)O_(2) solution on functionalized zirconia by tuning the structure of amino groups

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 83-94页

作者： Yu Meng Yitong Wang Guozhu li Guozhu liu li Wang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Primary,secondary and tertiary amino-functionalized zirconia(ZrO_(2)-NH_(2),ZrO_(2)-NH and ZrO_(2)-N)was synthesized by the postgrafting method for the adsorption removal of typical metallic ions,phosphate and total oxidizable carbon from a real H_(2)O_(2) ***_(2)-NH_(2),ZrO_(2)-NH and ZrO_(2)-N exhibited similar pore sizes and sequentially increased zeta *** adsorption results of single and binary simulated solutions showed that the removal efficiency increased in the order of Fe^(3+)>Al^(3+)>Ca^(2+)>Na^(+).There is competitive adsorption between metallic ions,and Fe^(3+) has an advantage over the other metals,with a removal efficiency of 90.7%.The coexisting phosphate could promote the adsorption of metallic ions,while total oxidizable carbon had no effect on *** adsorption results of the real H_(2)O_(2)solution showed that ZrO_(2)-NH_(2) exhibited the best adsorption affinity for metallic ions,as did phosphate and total oxidizable carbon,with a total adsorption capacity of 120.9 mg·g_(-1).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the adsorption process of metallic ions involves electron transfer from N atoms to metals and the formation of N-metal bonds.

关键词： adsorption metallic ion phosphate total oxidizable carbon zirconia H_(2)O_(2)

Electrochemical filtration for drinking water purification:A review on membrane materials,mechanisms and roles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 102-128页

作者： Yuying Qi Donghao li Shixuan Zhang Fengxiang li Tao Hua College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria Ministry of EducationTianjin 300350China Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation Tianjin 300350China

Electrochemical filtration can not only enrich low concentrations of pollutants but also produce reactive oxygen species to interact with toxic pollutants with the assistance of a power supply,making it an effective strategy for drinking water *** addition,the application of electrochemical filtration facilitates the reduction of pretreatment procedures and the use of chemicals,which has outstanding potential for maximizing process simplicity and reducing operating costs,enabling the production of safe drinking water in smaller *** recent years,the research on electrochemical filtration has gradually increased,but there has been a lack of attention on its application in the removal of low concentrations of pollutants from low conductivity *** this review,membrane substrates and electrocatalysts used to improve the performance of electrochemical membranes are briefly ***,the application prospects of emerging single-atom catalysts in electrochemical filtration are also ***,several electrochemical advanced oxidation processes coupled with membrane filtration are described,and the related working mechanisms and their advantages and shortcomings used in drinking water purification are ***,the roles of electrochemical filtration in drinking water purification are presented,and the main problems and future perspectives of electrochemical filtration in the removal of low concentration pollutants are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical filtration Drinking water Conductive membrane Low concentration Electrocatalyst

Surface morphologies of Mg-Gd alloy particle during its reactions with O_(2) and Teflon

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 209-221页

作者： Yifan li Hongtao Yang Aifeng Jiang Dongming Song Yanchun li Department of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210097China Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065China Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China

Mg-Gd alloy particle has exhibited its unique combustion properties as the fuel of Mg/Teflon/Viton(MTV).Mg-Gd alloy/Teflon/Viton(MGTV)could burn at lower ambient pressure than *** further investigate the reaction of MGTV in air,it was investigated via thermo gravity-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC).Meanwhile,the morphologies and element distributions on the alloy surface during the reaction of MGTV in air were investigated via scanning electronic microscope-mapping-electronic differential ***,a similar experimental protocol on the Mg-Gd alloy particle during oxidation was also *** results showed that owning to a protective oxide shell,the onset oxidation temperature of Mg-Gd alloy is higher than ***,the onset oxidation temperature of the exceeded Mg-Gd alloy in MGTV is significantly lower than that of the exceeded Mg in *** was due to the existence of GdOF,which could significantly lower the oxidation temperature of the exceeded ***,a possible reaction mechanism was *** fascinating oxidation properties of Mg-Gd alloy suggested its promising applications in energetic materials.

关键词： Mg-Gd alloy Energetic materials Morphology EDS GdOF

Semi-supervised remote sensing image scene classification with prototype-based consistency

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 459-470页

作者： Yang li Zhang li Zi WANG Kun WANG Qifeng YU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Deep learning significantly improves the accuracy of remote sensing image scene classification,benefiting from the large-scale ***,annotating the remote sensing images is time-consuming and even tough for *** neural networks trained using a few labeled samples usually generalize less to new unseen *** this paper,we propose a semi-supervised approach for remote sensing image scene classification based on the prototype-based consistency,by exploring massive unlabeled *** this end,we,first,propose a feature enhancement module to extract discriminative *** is achieved by focusing the model on the foreground ***,the prototype-based classifier is introduced to the framework,which is used to acquire consistent feature *** conduct a series of experiments on NWPU-RESISC45 and Aerial Image Dataset(AID).Our method improves the State-Of-The-Art(SOTA)method on NWPU-RESISC45 from 92.03%to 93.08%and on AID from 94.25%to 95.24%in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning Remote sensing Scene classification Prototype network Deep learning

Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： Yuan li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma li Chen Zekun li linhai li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future Energy Institute

li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical ***,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2F-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance *** 2F-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a liF and li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The liF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of li dendrites,while the li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of li *** a result,the li‖li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1 mA *** coupling with liFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 106.06 mA h g-1and 84.98 mA h g-1at 2.55 mA cm-2and 5.10 mA cm-2,respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1000 cycles at 0.13 mA cm-2,with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： Electrolyte additive li dendrites li metal batteries liF and li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase liFePO4 cathode

Layer-by-layer fabrication of montmorillonite coating immobilizing Cu_(2)O nanoparticles for continuously catalyzing glycerol to dihydroxyacetone

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 263-275页

作者： Kejin li Jiahui liu Dajian li Xiaolan Chen Chunhui Zhou Research Group for Advanced Materials&Sustainable Catalysis(AMSC) State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China Qing Yang Institute for Industrial Minerals Qingyang 242804China Engineering Research Center of Non-metallic Minerals of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesHangzhou 310007China

Microreactors are increasingly used for green and safe chemical processes owing to their benefits of superior mass and heat transfer,increased yield,safety,and simplicity of ***,immobilizing catalysts in microreactors remains *** this investigation,a technique for creating Cu_(2)O/montmorillonite catalyst coating,using electrostatic attraction for layer-by-layer self-assembly,was *** montmorillonite film's morphology and thickness could be efficiently regulated by adjusting the degree of exfoliation and surface charge of montmorillonite,alongside layer-by-layer coating *** Cu_(2)O nanoparticles were immobilized using the flow deposition *** resulting Cu_(2)O@montmorillonite-film-coated capillary microreactor successfully transformed glycerol into *** conversion of glycerol and product selectivity could be controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of reactants,temperature,residence time,and Cu_(2)O *** maximum glycerol conversion observed was 47.6%,with a 27%selectivity toward *** study presents a technique for immobilizing montmorillonite-based catalyst coatings in capillary tubing,which can serve as a foundation for the future application of microreactors in glycerol conversion.

关键词： Microreactor Coating Montmorillonite Glycerol Cu_(2)O