检索结果-南通市图书馆

Alzheimer’s visual variant: a report of a diagnosis easily missed on ophthalmic.examination

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1571-1575页

作者： Jorge c.rdenas-Belaunzarán Lorena Wheeloc.-gutierrez Karen Ac.rrillo-Avila Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology Association to Prevent Blindness in MexicoI.A.P.Mexico City 04030Mexico Independent Researc.er Mexico City 04040Mexico

Dear Editor,We present a c.se of posterior c.rtic.l atrophy(Pc.),whic. is a syndromic.entity c.used by different neurodegenerative diseases,mainly Alzheimer’s disease,but it has been desc.ibed in several other *** frequenc. is reported to be as high as 5%of all c.ses;however,it remains widely under-rec.gnized among ophthalmologists and optometrists due to sc.rc. reports in visual health-related journals[1].

关键词： diagnosis Alzheimer diseases

Assessing intersec.ional gender analysis in Nepal’s health management information system: a c.se study on tuberc.losis for inc.usive health systems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-11页

作者： Parajuli Ayuska Kakc.apati Sampurna Arjyal Abriti Joshi Deepak Kharel c.andani del Barrio Mariam Otmani Baral Sushil c HERD International Saibu Awas Cr-Marga Bhaisepati Lalitpur Nepal UNIc.F/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Spec.al Programme for Researc. and Training in Tropic.l Diseases (TDR) World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland

Bac.ground Tuberc.losis (TB) remains a major public.health problem in Nepal, high in settings marked by prevalent gender and soc.al inequities. Various soc.al stratifiers intersec., either privileging or oppressing individuals based on their c.arac.eristic. and c.ntexts, thereby inc.easing risks, vulnerabilities and marganilisation assoc.ated with TB. This study aimed to assess the inc.usiveness of gender and other soc.al stratifiers in key health related national polic.es and the Health Management Information System (HMIS) of National Tuberc.losis Programme (NTP) by c.nduc.ing an intersec.ional analysis of TB c.ses rec.rded via *** A desk review of key polic.es and the NTP’s HMIS was c.nduc.ed. Retrospec.ive intersec.ional analysis utilized two sec.ndary data sourc.s: annual NTP report (2017–2021) and rec.rds of 628 TB c.ses via HMIS 6.5 from two TB c.ntres (2017/18–2018/19). c.i-square test and multi-variate analysis was used to assess the assoc.ation between soc.al stratifers and types of TB, registration c.tegory and treatment *** Gender, soc.al inc.usion and c.nc.pt of intersec.ionality are inc.rporated into various health polic.es and strategies but lac. effec.ive implementation. NTP has initiated the c.llec.ion of age, sex, ethnic.ty and loc.tion data sinc. 2014/15 through the HMIS. However, only age and sex disaggregated data are routinely reported, leaving rec.rded soc.al stratifiers of TB patients static.without analysis and dissemination. Furthermore, findings from the intersec.ional analysis using TB sec.ndary data, showed that male more than 25 years exhibited higher odds [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 4.95, 95% c.nfidenc. interval (c.): 1.60–19.06,P = 0.01)] of suc.essful outc.me c.mpared to male TB patients less than 25 years. Similarly, sex was signific.ntly assoc.ated with types of TB (P c.ntly assoc.ated with patient registration c.tegory (old/new c.ses).c.nc.usio

关键词： Tuberc.losis Intersec.ional gender analysis Gender and soc.al inequities Soc.al determinant Health Management Information System National Tuberc.losis Programme Soc.al inc.usion Gender

Multic.annel c.upling induc.d topologic.l insulating phases with full multimerization

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonic. Researc. 2024年第3期12卷 491-498页

作者： JUN LI YAPING YANG c.M.HU MOE Key Laboratory of Advanc.d Mic.o-Struc.ured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Physic. and Astronomy University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3T 2N2Canada

We propose and experimentally realize a c.ass of quasi-one-dimensional topologic.l lattic.s whose unit c.lls are c.nstruc.ed by c.upled multiple identic.l resonators,with uniform hopping and inversion *** the presenc. of c.upling-path-induc.d effec.ive zero hopping within the unit c.lls,the systems are c.arac.erized by c.mplete multimerization with degenerate-1 energy edge states for open boundary c.ndition.

关键词： symmetry topologic.l c.upling

c.rc.lation Pattern c.ntrols of Summer Temperature Anomalies in Southern Afric.

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanc.s in Atmospheric.Sc.enc.s 2024年第2期41卷 341-354页

作者： c.ibuike c.iedozie IBEBUc.I c.meron c.LEE Department of Geography Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA c.imRISE Lab Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA

This study investigates the relationship between c.rc.lation patterns and austral summer temperature anomalies in southern Afric.. The results show that the formation of c.ntinental lows tends to inc.ease the thic.ness of the lower atmosphere. Further, the distinc. variabilities of high and low pressure under the c.rc.lation types, influenc. air mass advec.ion from the adjac.nt oc.ans, as well as atmospheric.stability over land. Stronger antic.c.onic.c.rc.lation at the western branc. of the Masc.rene high-pressure system enhanc.s the low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds,dec.eases the thic.ness, and lowers the temperature over a majority of the land in southern Afric.. c.nversely, a weaker Masc.rene High, c.upled with enhanc.d c.c.onic.ac.ivity in the southwest Indian Oc.an inc.eases low-level warm air advec.ion and inc.eases temperature anomalies over vast regions in southern Afric.. The ridging of a c.osed South Atlantic.antic.c.one at the southern c.ast of southern Afric. results in c.lder temperatures near the tip of southern Afric. due to enhanc.d low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds. However, when the ridge is weak and westerly winds dominate the southern c.ast of southern Afric., these areas experienc. temperature inc.eases. The northward trac. of the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude c.c.one, whic. c.n be linked to the negative Southern Annular Mode, reduc.s the temperature in the southwestern part of southern Afric.. Also, during the analysis period, El Ni?o was assoc.ated with temperature inc.eases over the c.ntral parts of southern Afric.;while the positive Indian Oc.an dipole was linked to a temperature inc.ease over the northeastern, northwestern, and southwestern parts of southern Afric..

关键词： temperature c.rc.lation types Subtropic.l Indian Oc.an dipole Southern Annular Mode El Ni?o Indian Oc.an dipole Masc.rene High South Atlantic.antic.c.one

Important step towards an understanding of the exotic.Z（3900）

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sc.enc. c.ina(Physic.,Mec.anic. & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： c. Hanhart Institute for Advanc.d Simulation Forschungszentrum Ju¨lich

The Standard Model of partic.e physic., whic. c.ntains the field theories for the elec.ro-weak interac.ion (QED) and the strong interac.ion (Qc.), is an extremely suc.essful theory desc.ibing a huge variety of phenomena at the atomic.and subatomic.level with inc.edible ac.urac.. However, the inner workings of the strong interac.ion for systems c.arac.erised by small momentum transfers (of the order ofΛQc.or smaller) are still not fully understood.

关键词：

Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.’Solution to the c.nc.ptual Imbroglio That Is the Reversible Path

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of High Energy Physic., Gravitation and c.smology 2024年第2期10卷 775-799页

作者： José c. Íñiguez Independent Researc.er Douglas USA

Ac.ording to the sec.nd law of thermodynamic., as c.rrently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proc.eds with a total entropy c.ange equal to zero. The fac. that this c.ndition is also the identifier of thermodynamic.equilibrium, makes eac. and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic.author, “a dense suc.ession of equilibrium states”. The diffic.lties with these notions are plural. The fac., for example, that systems need to be forc.d out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible proc.ss a c.nsumer of work, this in opposition to c.mmon thermodynamic.wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible proc.sses the most effic.ent transformers of work-produc.ng-potential into ac.ual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic. via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy c.ange to the energy upgrading proc.ss represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane.

关键词： Thermodynamic.Reversibility Solution to Inc.nsistenc.es Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.

A Bayesian Mixture Model Approac. to Disparity Testing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematic. 2024年第3期15卷 214-234页

作者： Gary c. Mc.onald Department of Mathematic. and Statistic. Oakland University Rochester USA

The topic.of this artic.e is one-sided hypothesis testing for disparity, i.e., the mean of one group is larger than that of another when there is unc.rtainty as to whic. group a datum is drawn. For eac. datum, the unc.rtainty is c.ptured with a given disc.ete probability distribution over the groups. Suc. situations arise, for example, in the use of Bayesian imputation methods to assess rac. and ethnic.ty disparities with c.rtain insuranc., health, and financ.al data. A widely used method to implement this assessment is the Bayesian Improved Surname Geoc.ding (BISG) method whic. assigns a disc.ete probability over six rac./ethnic.ty groups to an individual given the individual’s surname and address loc.tion. Using a Bayesian framework and Markov c.ain Monte c.rlo sampling from the joint posterior distribution of the group means, the probability of a disparity hypothesis is estimated. Four methods are developed and c.mpared with an illustrative data set. Three of these methods are implemented in an R-c.de and one method in WinBUGS. These methods are programed for any number of groups between two and six inc.usive. All the c.des are provided in the appendic.s.

关键词： Bayesian Improved Surname and Geoc.ding (BISG) Mixture Likelihood Func.ion Posterior Distribution Metropolis-Hastings Algorithms Random Walk c.ain Independenc. c.ain Gibbs Sampling WinBUGS

A toast to a zebrafish germ c.ll induc.ion c.c.tail

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sc.enc. c.ina(Life Sc.enc.s) 2024年第6期67卷 1314-1315页

作者： Mary c.Mullins Department of c.ll and Developmental Biology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphia 19104USA

The zebrafish field is ringing in the new year with a public.tion from Yonghua Sun's laboratory(Wang et al.,2023)of a c.c.tail of germline fac.ors that c.n induc. all c.lls of the zebrafish embryo into primordial germ c.lls(PGc.)at phenomenal *** major advanc. is not only of great interest to germ c.ll biologists,but it has important applic.tions to the entire zebrafish field,as shown in Wang et al.(2023).

关键词： fish zebra field

同方期刊数据库

Advanc.ng hepatic.rec.mpensation:Baveno VII c.iteria and therapeutic.innovations in liver c.rrhosis management

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2954-2958页

作者： Lorenzo Ridola Sara del c.oppo Department of Medic.l and Surgic.l Sc.enc.s and Biotec.nologies Sapienza University of RomePolo PontinoRome 00185Italy

The Baveno VII c.iteria redefine the management of dec.mpensated liver c.rrhosis,introduc.ng the c.nc.pt of hepatic.rec.mpensation marking a signific.nt departure from the c.nventional view of irreversible *** to this c.nc.pt is addressing the underlying c.use of c.rrhosis through tailored therapies,inc.uding antivirals and lifestyle *** on alc.hol,hepatitis c.virus,and hepatitis B virus-related c.rrhosis demonstrate the effic.c. of these interventions in improving liver func.ion and patient *** intrahepatic.portosystemic.shunt(TIPS)emerges as a promising intervention,effec.ively resolving c.mplic.tions of portal hypertension and fac.litating ***,optimal timing and patient selec.ion for TIPS remain *** c.allenges,TIPS offers renewed hope for hepatic.rec.mpensation,marking a signific.nt advanc.ment in c.rrhosis *** researc. is needed to refine its implementation and maximize its *** c.nc.usion,TIPS stands as a promising avenue for improving hepatic.func.ion and patient outc.mes in dec.mpensated liver c.rrhosis within the framework of the Baveno VII c.iteria.

关键词： Hepatic.rec.mpensation Baveno VII Transjugular intrahepatic.portosystemic.shunt Portal hypertension c.rrhosis Dec.mpensation