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Recent progress in hair follicle stem cell markers and their regulatory roles

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 126-136页

作者： Yi-Zhan Xing Hai-ying guo Fei Xiang Yu-Hong Li Department of Cell Biology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Institute of Burn Research Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs)in the bulge are a multipotent adult stem cell population.They can periodically give rise to new HFs and even regenerate the epidermis and sebaceous glands during wound healing.An increasing number of biomarkers have been used to isolate,label,and trace HFSCs in recent years.Considering more detailed data from single-cell transcriptomics technology,we mainly focus on the important HFSC molecular markers and their regulatory roles in this review.

关键词： Hair follicle stem cells Bulge Secondary hair germ Marker Single-cell RNA-sequencing

Fabrication of Molecularly Imprinted Electrospun Nanofibers with Mono-amidoxime Functional Ligand for Efficient Decontamination of Toxic Organophosphates

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 446-456页

作者： Lan Wang Peng Jiang Ya-Lin Niu Jun-Peng Cao Tian-ying guo Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Frontier Science Center for the Creation of New Organic SubstancesNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

There is an urgent imperative to discover practical and efficacious artificial catalysts for the expeditious decontamination of toxic organophosphates. Herein, we propose a novel molecularly imprinted approach utilizing electrospun fiber scaffolds. Specifically, an amidoxime-based functional polymer (PMAOX) has been synthesized, which contains amidoxime groups that can act as nucleophiles and ligands for the formation of catalytic active sites. This polymer was blended with polyacrylonitrile (PAN), a well-processable material, to prepare a nanofiber mat using electrospinning techniques. Then, the amidoxime side groups on fiber surface were further cross-linked after the molecular coordination of templates to complete the molecularly imprinting process. This approach can not only enhance the content of functional molecularly imprinted polymers without affecting structural stability, but also combines surface MI technology to fully expose and leverage the advantages of active sites. The as prepared molecularly imprinted electrospun nanofibers MIF-Zn-PMAOX/PAN-6/4 catalyzes the degradation of paraoxon with a half-life of 32 min, and MIF-Ag-PMAOX/PAN catalyzes the degradation of parathion with a half-life of 18 min. The maximum catalytic rate evidence rate enhancements nearly 3700-fold of the self-hydrolysis. Thus, the mono-amidoxime based molecularly imprinted fibers demonstrate the versatility and superiority as self-detoxifying for organophosphates.

关键词： Organophosphateshydrolysis Electrospinning Molecular imprinting

N-doping offering higher photodegradation performance of dissolved black carbon for organic pollutants: experimental and theoretical studies

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 340-356页

作者： Yong guo Mengxia CHEN Ting CHEN ying guo Zixuan XU guowei XU Soukthakhane SINSONESACK Keophoungeun KANMANY Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationCollege of EnvironmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental ScienceNanjing 210036China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Central Environmental Laboratory Natural Resources and Environment Research InstituteMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentVientiane 999012Laos

We investigated the influence mechanism of N-doping for dissolved black carbon(DBC)photodegradation of organic pollutants.The degradation performance of N-doped dissolved black carbon(NDBC)for tetracycline(TC)(71%)is better than that for methylene blue(MB)(28%)under irradiation.These levels are both better than DBC degradation performances for TC(68%)and MB(18%)under irradiation.Reactive species quenching experiments suggest that h and-O,are the main reactive species for NDBC photodegraded TC,while-OH and h*are the main reactive species for NDBC photodegraded MB.-OH is not observed during DBC photodegradation of MB.This is likely because N-doping increases valence-band(VB)energy from 1.55 eV in DBC to 2.04 eV in NDBC;the latter is strong enough to oxidize water to form-OH.Additionally,N-doping increases the DBC band gap of 2.29 to 2.62 eV in NDBC,resulting in a higher separation efficiency of photo-generated electrons-holes in NDBC than in DBC.AIl these factors give NDBC stronger photodegradation performance for TC and MB than DBC.High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS)characterization and toxicity evaluation with the quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)method suggest that TC photodegradation intermediates produced by NDBC have less aromatic structure and are less toxic than those produced by DBC.We adopted a theoretical approach to clarify the relationship between the surface groups of NDBC and the photoactive species produced.Our results add to the understanding of the photochemical behavior of NDBC.

关键词： Dissolved black carbon(DBC) N-doping Organic pollutants Band gap Photodegradation

The current situation of semen analysis in China,based on a survey of 296 laboratories

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 220-221页

作者： Long-Long Fu ying Liu Xiao-Wei Wang Fang Zhou ying guo Wen-Hong Lu Yi-Qun Gu National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Health Reproductive Health Research CenterNational Research Institute for Family PlanningBeijing 100081China Institute of Pediatric Research Children's Hospitalof Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215025China

Dear Editor,Semen analysis is a basic test to assess male fertility and is a fundamental test in assisted reproductive technology.From the first publication of World Health Organization(WHO)Laboratory Manual of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction in 1980,to the publication of the WHO Manual,6th edition in 2021,these 40 years have been recognized as providing a global standard that is widely used in research and clinical laboratories worldwide.The WHO Manual,6th edition in Chinese,which we have been authorized by the WHO to translate,will be published soon.

关键词： technology. analysis translate

Coupled Time-Domain Investigation on a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Supported on a Floating Platform

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2023年第2期22卷 365-376页

作者： CUI Jianhui ZHAI Yongjian guo ying DENG Wanru LIU Liqin Maritime College Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety School of Civil EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The dynamic responses of a floating vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT)are assessed on the basis of an aero-hydro-mooring coupled model.The aerodynamic loads on the rotor are acquired with double-multiple stream tube method.First-and second-order wave loads are calculated on the basis of 3D potential theory.The mooring loads are simulated by catenary theory.The coupled model is established,and a numerical code is programmed to investigate the dynamic response of the semi-submersible VAWT.A model test is then conducted,and the numerical code is validated considering the hydrodynamic performance of the floating buoy.The responses of the floating VAWT are studied through the numerical simulation under the sea states of wind and regular/irregular waves.The effects of the second-order wave force on the motions are also investigated.Results show that the slow-drift responses in surge and pitch motions are significantly excited by the second-order wave forces.Furthermore,the effect of foundation motion on aerodynamic loads is examined.The normal and tangential forces of the blades demonstrate a slight increase due to the coupling effect between the buoy motion and the aerodynamic loads.

关键词： offshore wind power semi-submersible floating foundation vertical axis wind turbine numerical calculation model test

Tough,conductive hydrogels with double-network based on hydrophilic polymer assistant well-dispersed carbon nanotube for innovative force sensor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 1160-1168页

作者： CHEN guoYin guo ying HSIAO S.Benjamin HOU Kai ZHU MeiFang State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China Department of Chemistry Stony Brook UniversityNew York11794USA

In recent years,conductive hydrogels have become a promising candidate for application in fields such as tissue engineering and flexible electronic devices because of their conductivity,soft and wet nature.However,the preparation of tough and uniformly conductive hydrogels remains challenging because conductive nanofillers tend to aggregate during hydrogel formation.Herein,a hydrophilic polymer assistant dispersion strategy is proposed to fabricate a tough,conductive composite hydrogel with doublenetwork based on well-dispersed carbon nanotubes(CNTs).In particular,A@T_(2.0)/polyacrylamide(PAM)hydrogels showed a tensile strength of 332.9 kPa,elongation of 584.6%,Young’s modulus of 91.5 kPa,and conductivity of 2.765 S m^(-1),and a demonstration was performed to show the strain sensing for health monitoring and handwriting.Results showed that the fabricated conductive hydrogels offer promising and broad insights in the field of wearable sensors for health monitoring,innovative electronics,and human-machine interactions.

关键词： alginate carbon nanotubes conductive hydrogel tough force sensing

黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚的结构特征及颜色成因研究

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岩石矿物学杂志 2024年第3期43卷 663-672页

作者：郭逸琳郭颖中国地质大学(北京)珠宝学院北京100083

近些年,黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚以其独特的花纹和美丽的颜色受到了人们的关注和喜爱。为充分认识硅化造礁石珊瑚的结构特征及颜色成因,本文采用X射线粉末衍射仪、偏光显微镜、热场发射扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见光分光光度计和拉曼光谱仪... 详细信息

近些年,黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚以其独特的花纹和美丽的颜色受到了人们的关注和喜爱。为充分认识硅化造礁石珊瑚的结构特征及颜色成因,本文采用X射线粉末衍射仪、偏光显微镜、热场发射扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见光分光光度计和拉曼光谱仪对3块天然黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚进行了研究。结果表明:所研究的硅化造礁石珊瑚空腔区与隔片区石英颗粒的形态、种类及分布特征不同。当隔片和体壁所围成的空腔或是共骨之间的空腔足够大时,沿空腔内壁到中心,石英颗粒的种类和形态从不规则的细粒→他形的中粒→他形-半自形粗粒;当空腔受到挤压时,石英颗粒主要为他形或似纤维状的细粒石英。隔片区的石英颗粒主要为细粒石英。在偏光显微镜下观察到的黄色-褐红色的矿物经证实为针铁矿和赤铁矿,其中赤铁矿是黄色系硅化造礁石珊瑚的主要致色矿物。受造礁石珊瑚骨骼结构的影响,微观上针铁矿和赤铁矿总是以色素点的方式存在于极细粒或细粒石英颗粒的间隙,宏观上富集于隔片区和空腔边缘。

关键词：硅化造礁石珊瑚石英质玉二氧化硅结构特征颜色成因

AF-RetinaNet:一种基于自适应融合与特征细化的微小行人检测算法

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控制与决策 2024年第3期39卷 939-946页

作者：邵香迎郭颖王友伟南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044 南京信息工程大学自动化学院南京210044

为解决目前目标检测算法在微小行人的识别与定位过程中准确率较低的问题,提高微小行人检测能力,提出一种基于自适应融合与特征细化的微小行人检测算法AF-RetinaNet.首先,将特征增强模块与ResNet相结合构建特征提取网络,采用并行结构获... 详细信息

为解决目前目标检测算法在微小行人的识别与定位过程中准确率较低的问题,提高微小行人检测能力,提出一种基于自适应融合与特征细化的微小行人检测算法AF-RetinaNet.首先,将特征增强模块与ResNet相结合构建特征提取网络,采用并行结构获得增强特征;其次,使用上下文自适应学习模块,通过获得目标上下文的特征信息,从而关注相似特征的差异性,缓解误检问题;最后,构造具有图像超分思想的特征细化模块,对目标特征信息进行放大重构,优化小目标的特征表达能力,缓解漏检问题.在TinyPerson数据集上, AF-RetinaNet算法的检测精度达到56.78%,漏检率达到85.38%.与基于RetinaNet算法的研究基准相比,检测精度提高5.57%,漏检率降低3.67%.实验结果表明,该模型能有效提高对微小行人的检测和识别精度.

关键词：机器视觉微小行人小目标检测特征增强上下文信息特征细化

黄-红色缅甸黄龙玉颜色和光谱特征的定量研究

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岩石矿物学杂志 2024年第3期43卷 652-662页

作者：牛佳睿郭颖中国地质大学(北京)珠宝学院北京100083

利用傅立叶红外光谱仪、激光拉曼光谱仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪、电子探针X射线显微分析仪和X-Rite SP62手持式分光光度计对黄-红色缅甸黄龙玉样品进行了颜色特征、化学组成以及光谱学特征的研究,分析缅甸黄龙... 详细信息

利用傅立叶红外光谱仪、激光拉曼光谱仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪、电子探针X射线显微分析仪和X-Rite SP62手持式分光光度计对黄-红色缅甸黄龙玉样品进行了颜色特征、化学组成以及光谱学特征的研究,分析缅甸黄龙玉的颜色与光谱特性之间的定量关系。结果表明,缅甸黄龙玉主要由SiO_(2)组成,含少量Fe、Cu、Cr等过渡金属元素,属于隐晶质石英质玉。在CIE D65标准光源和N9孟塞尔中性背景下,缅甸黄龙玉的明度与色调角具有高度的相关性,Fe含量的变化对其明度和色调角具有显著影响。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱的一阶导数可以推断缅甸黄龙玉中针铁矿和赤铁矿的相对含量,且随着主波谷的位置向长波方向偏移,缅甸黄龙玉的颜色会从黄色调向红色调转变。

关键词：缅甸黄龙玉光谱特征颜色颜色成因