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Evaluation of water management on arsenic methylation and volatilization in arsenic-contaminated soils strengthened by bioaugmentation and biostimulation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 515-526页

作者： Peng Chen Yi Liu guo-Xin Sun State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Arsenic(As) fate in paddy fields has been one of the most significant current issues due to the strong As accumulation potential of rice plants under fooded conditions. However,no attempt was done to explore As methylation and volatilization under non-fooded conditions. Herein, we investigated the effects of water management on As methylation and volatilization in three arsenic-contaminated soils enhanced by biostimulation with strawderived organic matter and bioaugmentation with genetic engineered Pseudomonas putida KT2440(GE P. putida). Under fooded conditions, the application of biochar(BC), rice straw(RS)and their combination(BC+RS) increased total As in porewater. However, these effects were greatly attenuated under non-fooded conditions. Compared with RS amendment alone, the combination of GE P. putida and RS further promoted the As methylation and volatilization,and the promotion percentage under non-fooded conditions were significantly higher than that under fooded conditions. The combined GE P. putida and RS showed the highest efficiency in As methylation(88 μg/L) and volatilization(415.4 μg/(kg·year)) in the non-fooded soil with moderate As contamination. Finally, stepwise multiple linear regression analysis presented that methylated As, DOC and p H in porewater were the most important factors contributing to As volatilization. Overall, our findings suggest that combination of bioaugmentation with GE P. putida and biostimulation with RS/BC+RS is a potential strategy for bioremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils by enhancing As methylation and volatilization under non-fooded conditions.

关键词： Arsenic methylation Arsenic volatilization Water management Straw incorporation Bioaugmentation

Preface:special topic on rechargeable battery technology

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 1-3页

作者： Yu-guo guo Qiang Zhang Jun Chen Li-Jun Wan CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Rechargeable batteries play a major role in the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy and are considered the key-enabling decarbonization technology for several industries,including electronics,transportat... 详细信息

关键词： battery artificial technology

Vibration Control of A Flexible Marine Riser System Subject to Input Dead Zone and Extraneous Disturbances

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 271-284页

作者： ZHOU Li WANG guo-rong WAN Min School of Mechatronic Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy Equipment Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

An observer-based adaptive backstepping boundary control is proposed for vibration control of flexible offshore riser systems with unknown nonlinear input dead zone and uncertain environmental *** control algorithm can update the control law online through real-time data to make the controller adapt to the environment and improve the control ***,based on the adaptive backstepping framework,virtual control laws and Lyapunov functions are designed for each *** direction interference observers are designed to track the timevarying boundary *** this basis,the inverse of the dead zone and linear state transformation are used to compensate for the original system and eliminate the adverse effects of the dead *** addition,the stability of the closed-loop system is proven by Lyapunov stability *** the system states are bounded,and the vibration offset of the riser converges to a small area of the initial ***,four examples of flexible marine risers are simulated in MATLAB to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

关键词： adaptive backstepping control disturbance observer flexible marine riser input dead zone vibration control

Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： Shuai-Bin Hua Tian Jin Xin guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data ***,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing *** contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient *** means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare *** film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and *** memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield *** article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of ***,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties

Arbitrary High-Order Fully-Decoupled Numerical Schemes for Phase-Field Models of Two-Phase Incompressible Flows

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 625-657页

作者： Ruihan guo Yinhua Xia School of Mathematics and Statistics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001HenanChina School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026AnhuiChina

Due to the coupling between the hydrodynamic equation and the phase-field equation in two-phase incompressible flows,it is desirable to develop efficient and high-order accurate numerical schemes that can decouple these two *** popular and efficient strategy is to add an explicit stabilizing term to the convective velocity in the phase-field equation to decouple *** resulting schemes are only first-order accurate in time,and it seems extremely difficult to generalize the idea of stabilization to the second-order or higher *** this paper,we employ the spectral deferred correction method to improve the temporal accuracy,based on the first-order decoupled and energy-stable scheme constructed by the stabilization *** novelty lies in how the decoupling and linear implicit properties are maintained to improve the *** the framework of the spatially discretized local discontinuous Galerkin method,the resulting numerical schemes are fully decoupled,efficient,and high-order accurate in both time and *** experiments are performed to validate the high-order accuracy and efficiency of the methods for solving phase-field models of two-phase incompressible flows.

关键词： Two-phase incompressible flows Fully-decoupled High-order accurate Linear implicit Spectral deferred correction method Local discontinuous Galerkin method

Comparative Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Building Exterior Surface at High and Low Altitudes

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1119-1131页

作者： JIA Yonghong guo Shurui LI Jin guo Lei CHENG Zhu ZHANG Yin YANG Hanyu LONG Enshen Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The external surface heat transfer coefficient of building envelope is one of the important parameters necessary for building energy saving design,but the basic data in high-altitude area are ***,the authors propose a modified measurement method based on the heat balance of a model building,and use the same model building to measure its external surface heat transfer coefficient under outdoor conditions in Chengdu city,China at an altitude of 520 m and Daocheng city at an altitude of 3750 m *** results show that the total heat transfer coefficient(h_(t))of building surface in high-altitude area is reduced by 34.48%.The influence of outdoor wind speed on the convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(c))in high-altitude area is not as significant as that in low-altitude *** fitting relation between convection heat transfer coefficient and outdoor wind speed is also *** the same heating power,the average temperature rise of indoor and outdoor air at highaltitude is 41.9%higher than that at low altitude,and the average temperature rise of inner wall is 25.8%higher than that at low *** shows that high-altitude area can create a more comfortable indoor thermal environment than low-altitude area under the same energy consumption *** is not appropriate to use the heat transfer characteristics of the exterior surface of buildings in low-altitude area for building energy saving design and related heating equipment selection and system terminal matching design in high-altitude area.

关键词： altitude heat transfer characteristics convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(c)) radiative heat transfer coefficient(h_(r)) external building envelope

Safety for all temperature zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 299-301页

作者： Sailin Liu Zaiping guo School of Chemical Engineering the University of AdelaideSA 5000Australia

Zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have emerged as a promising candidate in the grid scale energy storage,offering an alternative to conventional lithium-ion ***,as research and development efforts in this field progress,it becomes increasingly important to address potential hazards associated with flammable gases and electrolyte *** future paper aims to raise awareness of safety issues that may be overlooked and underscore two primary temperature-induced hazards:long-term cycling H_(2) gas accu-mulation and flammable organic *** evaluate various electrolytes aimed at minimizing gas pro-duction and improving high-temperature ***,we emphasize the effectiveness of electrolyte modifications,especially co-solvent approach in addressing the above safety concerns and suggest pathways for formulating practical safe ***,apart from examining the inherent electrochemical stability window(EsW)of the electrolyte,we urge consideration of side reaction prod-ucts on electrode interfaces and high temperatures as factors influencing a battery's EsW.

关键词： battery electrolyte offering

N-doping offering higher photodegradation performance of dissolved black carbon for organic pollutants: experimental and theoretical studies

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 340-356页

作者： Yong guo Mengxia CHEN Ting CHEN Ying guo Zixuan XU guowei XU Soukthakhane SINSONESACK Keophoungeun KANMANY Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationCollege of EnvironmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental ScienceNanjing 210036China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Central Environmental Laboratory Natural Resources and Environment Research InstituteMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentVientiane 999012Laos

We investigated the influence mechanism of N-doping for dissolved black carbon(DBC)photodegradation of organic *** degradation performance of N-doped dissolved black carbon(NDBC)for tetracycline(TC)(71%)is better than that for methylene blue(MB)(28%)under *** levels are both better than DBC degradation performances for TC(68%)and MB(18%)under *** species quenching experiments suggest that h and-O,are the main reactive species for NDBC photodegraded TC,while-OH and h*are the main reactive species for NDBC photodegraded MB.-OH is not observed during DBC photodegradation of *** is likely because N-doping increases valence-band(VB)energy from 1.55 eV in DBC to 2.04 eV in NDBC;the latter is strong enough to oxidize water to ***,N-doping increases the DBC band gap of 2.29 to 2.62 eV in NDBC,resulting in a higher separation efficiency of photo-generated electrons-holes in NDBC than in *** these factors give NDBC stronger photodegradation performance for TC and MB than ***-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS)characterization and toxicity evaluation with the quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)method suggest that TC photodegradation intermediates produced by NDBC have less aromatic structure and are less toxic than those produced by *** adopted a theoretical approach to clarify the relationship between the surface groups of NDBC and the photoactive species *** results add to the understanding of the photochemical behavior of NDBC.

关键词： Dissolved black carbon(DBC) N-doping Organic pollutants Band gap Photodegradation

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秦岭:地球多圈层相互作用的热点

西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2021年第6期51卷 922-934页

作者：郭安林张国伟董云鹏郭泱泱姚安平西北大学地质学系/大陆动力学国家重点实验室陕西西安710069 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司陕西西安710076

在总结造山带多圈层相互作用的基础上,选择4个有关秦岭多圈层相互作用例子:秦岭与新生代隆升与气候效应;秦岭与生物天然营养库;秦岭与碳中和的基地;秦岭与早期人类和中华文明的摇篮,进行讨论,从不同侧面展现多圈层作用的特征,并探讨其... 详细信息

在总结造山带多圈层相互作用的基础上,选择4个有关秦岭多圈层相互作用例子:秦岭与新生代隆升与气候效应;秦岭与生物天然营养库;秦岭与碳中和的基地;秦岭与早期人类和中华文明的摇篮,进行讨论,从不同侧面展现多圈层作用的特征,并探讨其效应。研究发现,无论是造山过程或者造山作用结束形成地理意义上的山脉,秦岭始终都是大陆多圈层相互作用的竞技场和热点,而且造山作用结束后,多圈层作用正是在前期造山过程提供的物质和形成的构造基础上展开的。研究认为,围绕秦岭展开构造环境生命相关联的宜居地球成因研究前景广阔。

关键词：秦岭造山带多圈层相互作用新生代隆升与气候效应营养元素碳中和早期人类与中华文明