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Mg_(67-x)Ca_xNi_(33)(x=0,5,10,15,20,at%)合金的物相及储氢性能研究

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稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第6期41卷 1080-1084页

作者：郭志刚曾小勤常建卫丁文江上海交通大学上海200240

采用感应熔炼、甩带结合机械球磨法制备了Mg67-xCaxNi33(x=0,5,10,15,20,at%)储氢合金。研究了Ca含量及制备工艺对合金相结构和储氢性能的影响。结果表明,制备工艺(熔炼,熔炼+球磨,熔炼+甩带+球磨)对储氢合金的物相组成影响不大,而含Ca... 详细信息

采用感应熔炼、甩带结合机械球磨法制备了Mg67-xCaxNi33(x=0,5,10,15,20,at%)储氢合金。研究了Ca含量及制备工艺对合金相结构和储氢性能的影响。结果表明,制备工艺(熔炼,熔炼+球磨,熔炼+甩带+球磨)对储氢合金的物相组成影响不大,而含Ca的合金经过甩带后容易形成非晶。不含Ca的Mg67Ni33合金主要由Mg2Ni相组成,并含有少量的Mg相;随着Ca含量升高,合金中的Mg2Ni相逐渐减少,而MgNi2相和Mg2Ca相逐渐增加。当Ca含量增加到20at%时,Mg47Ca20Ni33则主要由MgNi2和Mg2Ca组成,几乎没有Mg2Ni生成。P-C-T测试结果表明,在573K下,Mg67-xCaxNi33合金的最大吸氢量随着合金中Ca含量的升高而降低,这主要是由于Mg2Ni相含量减少造成的。吸氢后的Mg67Ni33主要由Mg2NiH4组成,而含Ca合金吸氢后则主要由Mg2NiH4、CaH2和不吸氢的MgNi2相组成。

关键词：镁基储氢合金非晶合金感应熔炼甩带机械球磨

Clonal diversity of Clintonia udensis *** Mey. populations and its correlation with ecological factors

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 575-576,578-582页

作者： WANG YiLing 1,2 ,LI Xin 1 ,guo Jing 1 ,guo zhigang 1 &ZHAO GuiFang 1 1Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China(Ministry of Education),College of Life Sciences, Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China 2College of Life Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Ministry of Education) College of Life Sciences Northwest University Xi’an China College of Life Sciences Shanxi Normal University Linfen China

The clonal diversity of Clintonia udensis *** *** detected by ISSR markers among 16 populations,and its correlation with ecological factors was analyzed as well in this *** showed that individuals(clonal ramets)per genotype were 1.12 and 1.149 at population and species levels,respectively,and that the 16 populations were all *** detected genotypes were localized,without exception,within populations but demonstrated relatively high clonal differentiation among *** clonal diversity of the studied populations was high,with the average Simpson's index of 0.975,while the genets showed a clonal architecture of"guerilla".The population genetic diversities revealed by genet were consistent with those by ramet,further confirming their genetic differentiation among *** its genotype diversity within populations probably resulted largely from the frequent seedling regeneration and *** addition,the correlation analysis further revealed that,among the ecological factors,Simpson's index of *** had a significant positive correlation(P<0.05)with pH values in the soil but not others.

关键词： Clintonia udensis Trautv.et Mey. population clonal diversity ecological factors correlation

Impact of the zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical service:based on 57 county hospitals of China

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第3期29卷 220-226页

作者： Zhifeng Nie Chunxia Man Xin Yi Yi Liu zhigang guo Xiaodong Guan Luwen Shi International Research Center for Medicinal Administration Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Pharmacy Aerospace Center HospitalBeijing 100049China Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of Pharmacy Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China

In the present study,we aimed to assess the long-term impact of zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical service in county hospitals of *** study used 57 county hospitals’records of medical service from 2011 to 2015,and a fixed effect model was applied to examine the impact of the zero-markup drug policy on volume of medical *** outcome indicators included the number of patient visits,the number of prescriptions,the number of discharged patients,the length of stay,the number of patients who had surgeries and the number of patients who had CT or MRI,*** number of hospitals which implemented the zero-markup drug policy was increased *** the end of 2015,41 hospitals(71.9%)implemented this *** panel regression showed that most indicators were insignificantly decreased,including the number of patient visits(P<0.01),the length of stay(P<0.05),the number of patients who had surgeries(P<0.01)and the number of patients who had CT or MRI(P<0.01).However,the number of prescriptions and the number of discharged patients were not significantly *** implementation of the zero-markup drug policy might affect the reduction of the volume of medical service in county-level hospitals and the reason needs to be clarified in future studies.

关键词： Zero-markup drug policy Volume of medical service County hospitals China

Thermodynamic and experimental study of high-temperature roasting of blast furnace gas ash for recovery of metallic zinc and iron

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 108-120页

作者： Zi-han Wang Jing guo Han-jie guo Bin Li School of Metallurgical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina

A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free *** results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron *** the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc *** of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of *** the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction *** the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then *** effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.

关键词： Blast furnace gas ash Thermodynamics Zinc removal Iron reduction High-temperature reduction roasting Integrated utilization

Effects of Grape Balanced Nutrition Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Wine Grapes

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2020年第4期9卷 81-86,91页

作者： Jianhua LUO Haisen YU Lin SHI Xin KE Yu WANG Jixian DONG zhigang guo Donglian LI Pengzhao GAO Huailai Noble Winery Zhangjiakou 075400China China Great Wall Wine Co. Ltd./Key Laboratory of Wine Grape ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AreasZhangjiakou 075400China Huailai County Wine Bureau Zhangjiakou 075400China Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua Jiaxing 314000China

In this study,the wine grapes balanced nutrient fertilizer(BNF)was designed according to the wine grape nutritional requirements in different growth stages,and objected to reduce fertilizer application rate of wine grape cultivation,improve fertilizer utilization rate,achieve stable yield and improve the quality of wine *** experiment was carried out at the Great Wall Sanggan Winery,and the Aristocratic *** experiment was designed with two treatments:Namely BNF treatment,and the traditional fertilization(CK).We investigated the effects of BNF on the quality of wine grapes by examining the plant traits of wine grapes in different experimental areas during the growing season,the fruit traits at maturity,and determined the contents of VC,organic acids,amino acids,flavonoids,soluble total sugars,soluble solids,tannins,total phenols and *** results show that:①The application of grape BNF greatly reduced the application amount of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium,while the vine had no fertilizer deficiency phenomenon;②It increased the single fruit weight,the ear weight and yield to varying degrees,and the yield increase range was between 12% and 41%;③The wine grapes with BNF had the following characteristics:tight infructescence,even color,small fruit less,no fruit dropped,strong fruit colloid feeling,better aroma and taste;④It greatly improved the quality of wine grapes,and increased the content of soluble solids,soluble total sugar,organic acids,VC,total phenols,flavonoids,amino acids and tannins in fruits;⑤It greatly increased the total catechin content of"Riesling"and"Syrah",and had no significant effects on the catechin content of"Merlot"and"Cabernet Sauvignon".In summary,the application of grape BNF has certain practical significance for guiding the production of local wine grapes,ensuring the yield while improving the quality,increasing the income and reducing the environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization.

关键词： Wine grapes Balanced nutrition fertilizer Quality Catechins Nitrogen and phosphorus reduction

Vertically aligned montmorillonite aerogel-encapsulated polyethylene glycol with directional heat transfer paths for efficient solar thermal energy harvesting and storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 907-916页

作者： Qijing guo Cong guo Hao Yi Feifei Jia Shaoxian Song Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources Ministry of EducationWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The conversion and storage of photothermal energy using phase change materials(PCMs)represent an optimal approach for harnessing clean and sustainable solar ***,we encapsulated polyethylene glycol(PEG)in montmorillonite aerogels(3D-Mt)through vacuum impregnation to prepare 3D-Mt/PEG composite *** used as a support matrix,3D-Mt can effectively prevent PEG leakage and act as a flame-retardant barrier to reduce the flammability of ***,3D-Mt/PEG demonstrates outstanding shape retention,increased thermal energy storage density,and commendable thermal and chemical *** phase transition enthalpy of 3D-Mt/PEG can reach 167.53 J/g and remains stable even after 50 heating-cooling ***,the vertical sheet-like structure of 3D-Mt establishes directional heat transport channels,facilitating efficient phonon *** configuration results in highly anisotropic thermal conductivities that ensure swift thermal responses and efficient heat *** study addresses the shortcomings of PCMs,including the issues of leakage and inadequate flame *** achieves the development and design of 3D-Mt/PEG with ultrahigh strength,superior flame retardancy,and directional heat ***,this work offers a design strategy for the preparation of high-performance composite *** 3D-Mt/PEG with vertically aligned and well-ordered array structure developed in this research shows great potential for thermal management and photothermal conversion applications.

关键词： montmorillonite aerogel polyethylene glycol phase change materials solar thermal energy storage flame retardant

In situ anchoring in carbon matrix of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) as a high-performance anode material for Li-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3634-3646页

作者： Pu-Qiang He Jun guo Hui Huang Zhong-Cheng guo Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Research Center of Metallurgical Electrode Materials Engineering Technology Kunming 650106China Kunming Hendera Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Kunming 650106China

Bismuth-based anode materials have been regarded as promising Li-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,their low conductivity and associated volume expansion inhabited their *** this work,Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)@C composites were successfully synthesized by in situ anchoring of flower-like Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) nanosheets on a carbon-based substrate via *** unique composited structure of Bi_2O_(2)-CO_(3)@C leads to a stable specific capacity of 547 mAh·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A·g^(-1).Notably,it demonstrates excellent rate capability with a specific capacity of 210 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1).After 550 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1),a high reversible capacity of nearly 400 mAh·g^(-1)was ***,in situ X-ray diffraction measurements clearly demonstrate the conversion between Bi and Li_(3)Bi during alloying/dealloying,confirming the good electrochemical reversibility of the materials for Li *** reaction kinetics of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)@C were further investigated using galvanostatic intermittent titration ***,Bi_2O_(2)-CO_(3)@C exhibited excellent long-term stability,maintaining its high reversible capacity for over 200 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1)in a full cell configuration using Li_(1.20)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_(2) as the cathode *** result further underscores its promising potential for lithium-ion *** work may provide inspiration for the design of alloy-type negative electrode materials for high-performance rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Composite materials Anode materials Full batteries

The impacts of national essential medicine policies on the rational use of medicines in China: A cross-sectional study in primary health care institution

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019年第1期28卷 49-55页

作者： Xinpu Lu zhigang guo Mengyuan Fu Haishaerjiang Wushouer Luwen Shi Xiaodong Guan Beijing Cancer Hospital Beijing 100142China Department of Pharmacy Peking University Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China International Research Center for Medicinal Administration Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China

Irrational use of medicines is a major problem worldwide, and it is believed there would be positive correlation between the National Essential Medicines Policies(NEMPs) and the level of rational use of medicines(RUMs). Though there is some early evidence on the NEMPs’ effects on RUMs in China, the evidence is scarce, and conclusions vary. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the impacts of the NEMPs of China on the RUMs in the primary health care institutions(PHCs). A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2010. A total of 201 PHCs from six provinces of China were selected, and 39 181 prescriptions were extracted from January to June, 2010. Six indicators were used and tested by independent-samples T test. We found that the average number of drugs per prescription in PHCs with NEMP implementation(the treatment group) was significantly higher than that of the group without NEMP implementation(the control group)(3.37 vs. 2.83, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the average cost per prescription(81.43 vs. 75.02). The percentage of prescriptions, including an antibiotic(53.40% vs. 36.48%, P<0.01) or an injection(40.54% vs. 27.94%, P<0.01), was higher in the treatment group, and the percentage of drugs prescribed by general name was significantly lower(83.71% vs. 93.11%, P<0.01). For the percentage of drugs prescribed from essential medicines list, the treatment group exhibited the higher ratio(76.12% vs. 53.45%, P<0.01). From this study, the NEMPs were not likely to have a positive impact on RUMs. China still needed efforts to improve the selection, the absence of physicians’ active involvement, and the patients’ habits of irrational medication use.

关键词： Rational use of medicines Primary health care institutions National Essential Medicines Policies Health care reforms

Thermogravimetric characteristics of corn straw and bituminous coal copyrolysis based the ilmenite oxygen carriers

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 8-15页

作者： Pengxing Yuan Xiude Hu Jingjing Ma Tuo guo Qingjie guo College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266042China State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Herein,the co-pyrolysis reaction characteristics of corn straw(CS)and bituminous coal in the presence of ilmenite oxygen carriers(OCs)are investigated via thermogravimetry coupled with mass *** results reveal that the participation of OCs weakens the devolatilization intensity of *** the CS blending ratio is<50%,the mixed fuel exhibits positive synergistic *** fitting results according to the Coats-Redfern integral method show that the solid-solid interaction between OCs and coke changes the reaction kinetics,enhancing the co-pyrolysis reactivity at the high-temperature zone(750-950C).The synergistic effect is most prominent at a 30%CS blending ratio,with copyrolysis activation energy in the range of 26.35-40.57 kJ·mol^(-1).

关键词： Oxygen carrier Co-pyrolysis Biomass Coal