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Characterization of acute-on-chronic liver diseases: A multicenter prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 809-821页

作者： Yuan-Yao Zhang Sen Luo Hai Li Shu-Ning Sun Xian-Bo Wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang Bei-ling Li Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu Jun-Ping Liu Hao-Tang Ren Yu-Bao Zheng Hua-Dong Yan {2.-Hong Deng Liang Qiao Yan Zhang wen-Yi Gu Xiao-Mei Xiang Yi Zhou Yi-Xin hou Qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong zou Jun Chen Ze-bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Ting-Ting Qi Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan Liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei Jing Li Tao Li Rong-Jiong Zheng Xin-Yi Zhou Jun Zhao Zhong-Ji Meng Department of Infectious Disease Institute of Biomedical ResearchRegulatory Mechanism and Targeted Therapy for Liver Cancer Shiyan Key LaboratoryHubei provincial Clinical Research Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver CancerTaihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200120China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400000China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Thir

BACKGROUND Acute-on-chronic liver disease(AoCLD)accounts for the majority of patients hospitalized in the Department of Hepatology or Infectious *** To explore the characterization of AoCLD to provide theoretical guidance for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of *** Patients with AoCLD from the chinese Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure(ACLF)study cohort were included in this *** clinical characteristics and outcomes,and the 90-d survival rate associated with each clinical type of AoCLD were analyzed,using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank *** A total of 3375 patients with AoCLD were enrolled,including 1679(49.7%)patients with liver cirrhosis acute decompensation(LC-AD),850(2..2.)patients with ACLF,577(17.1%)patients with chronic hepatitis acute exacer-bation(CHAE),and 2.9(8.0%)patients with liver cirrhosis active phase(LC-A).The most common cause of chronic liver disease(CLD)was HBV infection(71.4%).The most common precipitants of AoCLD was bacterial infection(2..8%).The 90-d mortality rates of each clinical subtype of AoCLD were 43.4%(2.2.535)for type-C ACLF,36.0%(36/100)for type-B ACLF,2..0%(58/2.5)for type-A ACLF,9.0%(151/1679)for LC-AD,3.0%(8/2.9)for LC-A,and 1.2.(7/577)for *** HBV infection is the main cause of CLD,and bacterial infection is the main precipitant of *** most common clinical type of AoCLD is *** diagnosis and timely intervention are needed to reduce the mortality of patients with LC-AD or ACLF.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver disease Acute-on-chronic liver failure Liver cirrhosis Clinical features Prognosis

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中国煤系气形成分布、甜点评价与展望

天然气工业 2024年第10期44卷 1-21页

作者：刘翰林邹才能尹帅赵群陈艳鹏马锋邓泽东振林敏捷侯梅芳李士祥李勇郭秋雷蔺嘉昊路冠文关春晓孙粉锦中国石油勘探开发研究院北京市100083 西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院中国石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院中国石油长庆油田公司第三采气厂

为了给中国煤系气勘探开发提供借鉴和参考,基于非常规油气地质学理论及最新研究成果,构建了煤系气甜点区(段)评价方法。研究结果表明:①构建了包含4个要素共计15项指标的煤系气地质-工程甜点评价体系,其中的第一个要素是煤系富气甜点地... 详细信息

为了给中国煤系气勘探开发提供借鉴和参考,基于非常规油气地质学理论及最新研究成果,构建了煤系气甜点区(段)评价方法。研究结果表明:①构建了包含4个要素共计15项指标的煤系气地质-工程甜点评价体系,其中的第一个要素是煤系富气甜点地质参数,应重点评价煤系储层性质及地质力学层变形演化、规模及保存条件;②第二个要素是互层性煤系气渗流能力,要深刻揭示煤系气成藏模式、游离气与吸附气动态转换、天然裂缝发育特征、互层结构跨层渗流及复合断裂系统渗流异质性等;③第三个要素是含气量预测,应构建适合高频旋回互层结构煤系且与产能释放能力相匹配的含气量评价模型,准确评估煤系气资源量;④第四个要素是煤系合压储层改造,要重点评价岩石力学属性、地应力及脆性,结合动态监测技术优化合压效果,形成四维压裂技术方案;⑤煤系气甜点优选应综合考虑烃源性、储集性、含气性、保存性、成缝性、储改性和经济性。中国煤系气未来的发展趋势及建议:①深层煤层气(煤岩气)及铝土岩气将成为煤系气勘探开发的新对象、新方向;②深部煤系非常规天然气聚集成藏理论逐步形成;③强化多尺度孔缝表征、跨层渗流、合压增透、数智化新型天然气工厂排采模式等方面的研究;④联合多学科持续开展各类煤系气资源甜点综合评价,以助力煤系气勘探开发向深部进军。

关键词：煤系气煤岩气甜点评价要素地质参数渗流能力含气性评价合压储层改造

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quantitative prediction and evaluation of geothermal resource areas in the southwest section of the Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China

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International Journal of Digital earth 2022年第1期15卷 748-769页

作者： Zhe Chen Ruichun Chang wenbo Zhao Sijia Li Huadong guo Keyan Xiao {2. Wu Dong hou Lu zou college of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengduPeople’s Republic of China Digital Hu line Research Institute Chengdu University of TechnologyChengduPeople’s Republic of China Geomathematics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province ChengduPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Digital earth science Chinese Academy of SciencesAerospace Information Research InstituteBeijingPeople’s Republic of China university of chinese {2. of sciences BeijingPeople’s Republic of China International Research Centre of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS) BeijingPeople’s Republic of China MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China

The geothermal resources in the southwest section of the Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China are abundant,but the quantitative prediction and evaluation of geothermal resources are very difficult. Based on geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) platforms,six impact factors,namely land surface temperature,fault density,Gutenberg–Liszt B value,formation combination entropy,distance to river and aeromagnetic anomaly were selected. Through the establishment of the certainty factor model (CF),weights of the information entropy certainty factor model (ICF) and weights of the evidence certainty factor model (ECF),the geothermal potential in the study area were predicted quantitatively. Based on the ECF results,the six main geothermal resource areas were de{2.eated. The results show that (1) ECF had high prediction accuracy (success index is 0.00405%,area ratio is 0.867);(2. The geothermal resource areas obtained were Ganzi–Ya’an–Liangshan,Panzhihua–Liangshan,Dali–Chuxiong,Nujiang–Baoshan,Diqing–Dali,and Lijiang–Diqing. The results provide a basis for the effective development and utilization of geothermal resources in the southwest section of the mid-ridge belt.

关键词： Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China certainty factor geothermal resource area weights of evidence

Deep Continental Scientific Drilling Engineering Project in Songliao Basin:progress in earth {2. researcha

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China Geology 2018年第2期1卷 173-186页

作者： He-sheng hou Cheng-shan Wang Jiao-dong Zhang feng Ma Wei Fu Pu-jun Wang Yong-jian Huang Chang-chun {2. you-feng Gao Yuan Gao Lai-ming Zhang Jin Yang Rui guo chinese academy of Geological {2. Beijing 100037China China university ofGeasciences ({2.) Beijing 100083China Oil and Gas Survey China Geological SurveyBeijing 100029China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Jilin university Changchun 130061China

The Songke No.2.well (eastern hole)(referred to as Well SK-2.,one of the "two wells and four holes"of the Deep Continental Scientific Drilling Engineering Project in the Songliao Basin,is in Anda City, Heilongjiang Province,and was officially completed on May 2.,*** scientific goals of Well SK-2.cover four aspects:paleoclimate research,resource and energy exploration,primary geological research, and development of deep earth exploration *** the official commencement of drilling in 2.14,the Well SK-2.scientific drilling engineering team has organized and implemented drilling for coring,in situ logging,chemical analysis of core elements,and deep structural exploration around the ***,the following preliminary scientific research progress has been made:4334.81 m in situ core data has been obtained;the centimeter-level high-resolution characterization of the most complete and continuous Cretaceous continental strata ever unearthed has been completed,and the standard profile of continental strata has been initially established;the unconventional natural gas resources and basin-type hot dry rocks in the deep Songliao Basin were found to have good prospects for exploration and development;the climatic evolutionary history of the Cretaceous continental strata was rebuilt for the first time,covering hundreds of thousands to millions of years,and the major events of Cretaceous climate fluctuations have been discovered;all these reveal strong evidence for the subduction and aggregation of paleo-ocean plates,providing a theoretical basis for the re-recognition of the genesis of the Songliao Basin and for deep earth oil and gas *** implementation of the Deep Continental Scientific Drilling Engineering Project in the Songliao Basin is of great significance for exploring the mysteries of the earth and solving major problems such as those related to the deep energy *** is a solid step along the road of "going deep into the earth".

关键词： Songliao Basin Well SK-2 Deep energy resources Cretaceous paleoclimate Continental scientific drilling engineering

Recent progress in organic solar cells(PartⅠmaterial science)

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science China Chemistry 2022年第8期65卷 224-268页

作者： Yahui Liu Bowen Liu Chang-Qi Ma Fei Huang Guitao feng Hongzheng Chen Jianhui {2. lingpeng Yan Qingya Wei Qun Luo Qinye Bao Wei Ma Wei Liu Weiwei Li Xiangjian Wan Xiaotian Hu Yanchun Han Yaowen Li Yinhua Z{2. Yingping zou Yiwang Chen Yongfang Li Yongsheng Chen Zheng Tang Zhicheng Hu Zhi-guo Zhang Zhishan Bo college of Textiles&Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter science and Engineering&State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Physics and Electronic science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China college of Chemistry/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Material

During past several years,the photovoltaic performances of organic solar cells(OSCs)have achieved rapid progress with power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)over 18%,demonstrating a great practical application *** development of material science including conjugated polymer donors,oligomer-like organic molecule donors,fused and nonfused ring acceptors,polymer acceptors,single-component organic solar cells and water/alcohol soluble interface materials are the key research topics in OSC ***,the recent progress of these aspects is systematically ***,the current problems and future development are also discussed.

关键词： organic solar cells power conversion efficiency photovoltaic materials polymer solar cells

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng bing{2. Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Ze{2. Chen Zi{2. Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivel{2. Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi {2.g-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing beijing Computational science Research Center Beijing beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing beijing Institute of Technology Beijing beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China university of Geosciences Beijing China university of Geosciences WuhanHubei China university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China university Of science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are {2.sed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2.s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2.15)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2.18),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2.2.-2.2.,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2.30s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Clinical practice guideline for transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia(2.2. Edition)

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Military Medical Research 2022年第5期9卷 515-533页

作者： Xian-Tao Zeng Ying-Hui Jin Tong-Zu Liu Fang-Ming Chen De-Gang Ding Meng Fu Xin-quan Gu Bang-Min Han Xing Huang Zhi hou Wan-Li Hu Xin-Li Kang Gong-Hui Li Jian-Xing Li Pei-Jun Li Chao-Zhao Liang Xiu-Heng Liu Zhi-Yu Liu Chun-Xiao Liu Jiu-Min Liu Guang-Heng Luo Yi Luo Wei-Jun Qin Jian-Hong Qiu Jian-Xin Qiu Xue-Jun Shang Ben-Kang Shi Fa Sun {2.-Xiang Tian Ye Tian feng Wang feng Wang Yin-Huai Wang Yu-Jie Wang Zhi-Ping Wang Zhong Wang Qiang Wei Min-Hui Xiao Wan-Hai Xu Fa-Xian Yi Chao-Yang Zhu Qian-Yuan Zhuang Li-Qun Zhou Xiao-feng zou Nian-Zeng Xing Da-lin He Xing-Huan Wang 无 Department of Urology Institute of UrologyZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Department of Urology Tianjin Third Central Hospital Affiliated To Nankai UniversityTianjin300170China Department of Urology Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou University People’s HospitalZhengzhou450003China Department of Urology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China Department of Urology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130033China Department of Urology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200080China Department of Urology Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXi’ning810012China Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Hainan ProvinceHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University HaikouHaikou570311China Department of Urology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310016China Department of Urology General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750003China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230022China Department of Urology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116023LiaoningChina Department of Urology Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510282China Department of Urology Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou510080China Department of Urology Surgery Guizhou Province People’s HospitalGuiyang550002China Department of Urology Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical UniversityXi’an710032China Department of Urology The 980St Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force(Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA)Shijiazhuang050082China Department of Urology

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is highly prevalent among older men, impacting on their quality of life, sexual function, and genitourinary health, and has become an important global burden of disease. Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate (TUPKP) is one of the foremost surgical procedures for the treatment of BPH. It has become well established in clinical practice with good efficacy and safety. In 2.18, we issued the guideline “2.18 Standard Edition”. However much new direct evidence has now emerged and this may change some of previous recommendations. The time is ripe to develop new evidence-based guidelines, so we formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists. The steering group members posed 31 questions relevant to the management of TUPKP for BPH covering the following areas: questions relevant to the perioperative period (preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative) of TUPKP in the treatment of BPH, postoperative complications and the level of surgeons’ surgical skill. We searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of TUPKP for BPH, and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the grade criteria by the European Association of Urology. Recommendations were either strong or weak, or in the form of an ungraded consensus-based statement. Finally, we issued 36 statements. Among them, 2. carried strong recommendations, and 13 carried weak recommendations for the stated procedure. They covered questions relevant to the aforementioned three areas. The preoperative period for TUPKP in the treatment of BPH included indications and contraindications for TUPKP, precautions for preoperative preparation in patients with renal impairment and urinary tract infection due to urinary retention, and preoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics. Questions relevant to the intraoperative period incorporated surgical operation techniques and prevention and management of bladder explosion. The application to different

关键词： Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate Benign prostatic hyperplasia Recommendation Treatment Guideline

Prevalence and clinical characteristics of autoimmune liver disease in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4417-4430页

作者： Zi-Xuan Shen Dan-Dan Wu Jie Xia Xian-Bo Wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang Bei-ling Li Zhong-Ji Meng Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian feng Liu Xiao-Bo Lu Jia Shang Hua-Dong Yan Yu-Bao Zheng {2.-Yi Gu Yan Zhang Jian-Yi Wei {2.-Ting Tan Yi-Xin hou Qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong zou Jun Chen Ze-bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Sen Luo Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan Liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei Jing Li Tao Li Xin-Yi Zhou guo-Hong Deng Jin-Jun Chen Xiong Ma Hai Li Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and HepatologyChinese Ministry of HealthShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100102China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 430418Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130031Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 201508China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300102China Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054XinjiangChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hwamei HospitalThe Second Hospital of NingboUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315153Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 5

BACKGROUND Autoimmune liver disease(AILD)has been considered a relatively uncommon disease in China,epidemiological data for AILD in patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation(AD)is *** To investigate the prevalence,outcome and risk factors for AILD in cirrhotic patients complicated with AD in *** We collected data from patients with cirrhosis and AD from two prospective,multicenter cohorts in hepatitis B virus endemic *** were regularly followed up at the end of 2.-d,90-d and 365-d,or until death or liver transplantation(LT).The primary outcome in this study was 90-d LTfree ***-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)was assessed on admission and during 2.-d hospitalization,according to the diagnostic criteria of the European Association for the Study of the Liver(EASL).Risk factors for death were analyzed with logistic regression *** In patients with cirrhosis and AD,the overall prevalence of AILD was 9.3%(2.2.2.97).Prevalence of ACLF was significantly lower in AILD cases(14%)than those with all etiology groups with cirrhosis and AD(2..8%)(P1).Among 2.2.enrolled AILD patients,the prevalence rates of primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC),autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)and PBC-AIH overlap syndrome(PBC/AIH)were 50.8%,2..5%and 12.0%,*** ACLF patients,the proportions of PBC,AIH and PBC/AIH were 41.2.,2..4% and 2..6%.2.-d and 90-d mortality were 43.8% and 80.0% in AILD-related *** etiology of AILD had no significant impact on 2.-d,90-d or 365-d LTfree mortality in patients with cirrhosis and AD in both univariate and multivariate *** bilirubin(TB),hepatic encephalopathy(HE)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were independent risk factors for 90-d LT-free mortality in multivariate *** development of ACLF during hospitalization only independently correlated to TB and international normalized *** AILD was not rare in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and AD in China,among which PBC was the m

关键词： Prevalence Autoimmune liver disease Cirrhosis and acute decompensation Mortality Acuteon-chronic liver failure

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

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science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： LHAASO Collaboration Zhen Cao F.Aharonian Axikegu Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich Q.Cao W.Y.Cao Zhe Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang A.M.Chen E.S.Chen H.X.Chen Liang Chen lin Chen Long Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.D.Cheng M.Y.Cui S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu X.Q.Dong K.K.Duan J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan J.Fang J.H.Fang K.Fang C.F.feng H.feng L.feng S.H.feng X.T.feng Y.feng Y.L.feng S.Gabici B.Gao C.D.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.Giacinti G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu F.L.guo X.L.guo Y.Q.guo Y.Y.guo Y.A.Han M.Hasan H.H.He H.N.He J.Y.He Y.He Y.K.Hor B.W.{12. C.{12. X.{12. H.B.Hu Q.Hu S.C.Hu D.H.Huang T.Q.Huang W.J.Huang X.T.Huang X.Y.Huang Y.Huang X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jia K.Jiang X.W.Jiang Z.J.Jiang M.Jin M.M.Kang I.Karpikov D.Kuleshov K.Kurinov B.B.Li C.M.Li Cheng Li Cong Li D.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li Jian Li Jie Li K.Li S.D.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li Y.Z.Li Zhe Li Zhuo Li E.W.Liang Y.F.Liang S.J.lin B.Liu C.Liu D.Liu D.B.Liu H.Liu H.D.Liu J.Liu J.L.Liu M.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu S.M.Liu W.Liu Y.Liu Y.N.Liu Q.Luo Y.Luo H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao Z.Min W.Mitthumsiri H.J.Mu Y.C.Nan A.Neronov L.J.Ou P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei J.C.Qi M.Y.Qi B.Q.Qiao J.J.Qin A.Raza D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz M.Saeed D.Semikoz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng F.W.Shu H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Y.Su D.X.Sun Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun J.Takata P.H.T.Tam Q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang J.C.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu Q.W.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu Y.S.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia G.M.Xiang D.X.Xiao G.Xiao Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.R.Xiong Z.Xiong D.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue D.H.Yan J.Z.Yan T.Yan C.W.Yang C.Y.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang L.L.Yang M.J.Yang R.Z.Yang W.X.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.you Z.Y.you Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.Yue H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng M.Zha B.B.Zhang F.Zhang H.Zhang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of chinese {2. of sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 103980Heidelberg 69029Germany School of Physical science and Technology&School of Information science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Astronomy and Space science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian academy of sciences Moscow 117312Russia Hebei Normal university Shijiazhuang 050024China university of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy&Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)&School of Physics(Guangzhou)&Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000&Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China APC UniversitéParis Cité

Theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays(CRs)accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant(SNR)W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region,***,the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains *** on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),we report a significant detection ofγrays emanating from the W51 complex,with energies from 2.to 2.0 *** LHAASO measurements,for the first time,extend theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of *** combining the"π^(0)-decay bump"featured data from Fermi-LAT,the broadbandγ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision *** observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at~400 TeV or a power-law break at~2.0 TeV in the CR proton spectrum,most likely providing the first evidence of SNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV ***,two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energeticγrays observed by *** findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs.

关键词： UHE c-ray Cosmic rays SNR W51C Star clusters