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基于RISC-V指令扩展方式的国密算法SM2、SM3和SM4的高效实现

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电子学报 2024年第8期52卷 2850-2865页

作者：王明登严迎建郭朋飞张帆信息工程大学密码工程学院河南郑州450001 浙江大学网络空间安全学院浙江杭州310058

基于指令扩展的密码算法实现是兼顾性能和面积的轻量级实现方式,特别适用于日益普及的物联网设备.SM2、SM3和SM4等国密算法有利于提高自主可控设备的安全性,但针对这些算法进行指令扩展的相关研究还不够充分.RISC-V由于其开源、简洁及... 详细信息

基于指令扩展的密码算法实现是兼顾性能和面积的轻量级实现方式,特别适用于日益普及的物联网设备.SM2、SM3和SM4等国密算法有利于提高自主可控设备的安全性,但针对这些算法进行指令扩展的相关研究还不够充分.RISC-V由于其开源、简洁及可扩展等优点已成为业界最流行的指令集架构之一,本文主要基于国产开源RISC-V处理器对国密算法SM2、SM3和SM4进行指令扩展和高效实现.本文基于软硬件协同的理念提出总体指令的扩展方案.对相关密码算法进行深入分析和方案对比,分别设计了硬件单元,提出高效的实现方式.设计实现的协处理器具有2级流水线结构,顺序派遣、乱序执行和顺序写回的指令执行模式,以及独立内存访问单元和大位宽寄存器.协处理器统一接管了密码算法的部分控制逻辑,降低硬件资源消耗.实验结果表明,本文设计的密码协处理器硬件结构精简,资源利用率高.SM2、SM3和SM4算法占用资源少,但执行速率相比纯硬件有一定程度下降,资源面积和花费时间的乘积与其他相关文献相比有不同程度的优势.

关键词： RISC-V 协处理器国密算法指令扩展蜂鸟E203 嵌入式系统

基于轻量化BIM的高空台液压加载试验智能管控技术

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航空发动机 2024年第2期50卷 153-158页

作者：彭晋郭鹏飞刁昕宇赵万里郭迎清中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院四川绵阳621000 西北工业大学动力与能源学院西安710129

为了使航空发动机高空模拟试车中的液压加载试验智能高效地运行,完善并优化其试验平台,提出一种基于轻量化建筑信息模型(BIM)的液压加载试验智能管控技术。建立了支持管控平台运行的高空台液压加载试验软硬件协同运行架构,提出了基于We... 详细信息

为了使航空发动机高空模拟试车中的液压加载试验智能高效地运行,完善并优化其试验平台,提出一种基于轻量化建筑信息模型(BIM)的液压加载试验智能管控技术。建立了支持管控平台运行的高空台液压加载试验软硬件协同运行架构,提出了基于WebGL的数据在Web端3维模型上实时展示的技术,以提高试验操作人员对试验进行监测的直观性。所设计的智能管控平台同时集成了试验设置与试验操作、数据管理、试验过程分析、故障诊断分析等功能。结果表明:所提出的基于轻量化BIM的智能管控技术可使试验操作人员直观、便捷、高效地进行试验流程管控、数据综合管理、设备健康状况分析,提高了高空台液压加载系统试验的智能化、自动化水平。

关键词：高空模拟试验液压加载系统智能管控轻量化建筑信息模型 Web图形库航空发动机

油页岩单轴压缩声发射演化规律及其破坏前兆特征

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长江科学院院报 2024年第4期41卷 166-173页

作者：郭鹏飞邱洋邓仕伟朱星宇王媛媛绍兴文理学院土木工程学院浙江绍兴312000 绍兴文理学院浙江省岩石力学与地质灾害重点实验室浙江绍兴312000

为研究油页岩受载破坏过程中有效前兆特征,利用TP耦合气体逸出试验系统对油页岩开展单轴压缩声发射试验,采集岩样破坏全过程产生的声发射信号,分析岩样变形破坏声发射随时间变化规律,对岩样加载破坏过程中声发射特征方差与自相关系数进... 详细信息

为研究油页岩受载破坏过程中有效前兆特征,利用TP耦合气体逸出试验系统对油页岩开展单轴压缩声发射试验,采集岩样破坏全过程产生的声发射信号,分析岩样变形破坏声发射随时间变化规律,对岩样加载破坏过程中声发射特征方差与自相关系数进行深入分析。试验结果表明:试验过程中有明显声发射现象产生,声发射特征变化与岩样变形破坏过程有着良好的对应关系;通过分析声发射RA(上升时间/峰值幅度)与AF(平均频率)特征,岩样在试验过程中以张拉破裂为主,后期剪切破裂逐渐增多;声发射特征在临近峰值强度时快速增大,表现出明显的临界慢化现象,方差与自相关系数的突然增大可以作为岩石破坏的前兆特征,且方差的前兆特征信息的捕捉相较于自相关系数更加容易且更为可靠;将声发射b值与声发射特征参数方差结合分析,可以有效剔除试验过程产生的伪信号,方差斜率快速上升阶段出现的b值突降点,可以确定为岩石破坏前兆特征点。研究成果可为岩土工程灾害预警提供可靠依据。

关键词：油页岩单轴压缩变形破坏声发射临界慢化前兆特征

Two Positive Periodic Solutions of Delay Functional Difference System with Feedback Control

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Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2009年第1期24卷 102-107页

作者： guo peng-fei ZHU Xian-yang LI Yong-kun Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China Department of Mathematics Lianyungang Teachers College Lianyungang 222006 China Department of Mathematics Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China Department of Mathematics Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China

By using a fixed point theorem on a cone to investigate the existence of two positive periodic solutions for the following delay difference system with feedback control argument of the form {△x（n）=-b（n）x（n）＋f（n,x（n-τ1（n））,…,x（n-τm（n））,u（n-δ（n）））,△u（n）=-η（n）u（n）＋a（n）x（n-σ（n））,n∈Z.

关键词： delay difference system positive periodic solution feedback control fixed pointtheorem

Highly selective and eco-friendly dihydroisoquinoline synthesis via Cu/Co synergistic catalysis in Cu NPs@MOFs catalyst under mild conditions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1561-1568页

作者： peng-fei guo Ze-Long Liang Yue-E Jiao Hang Xu Bin Zhao Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterDepartment of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline(DHIQ)is an important precursor used in the production of drugs for treating cancer,HIV,Alzheimer's disease,*** studies on DHIQ synthesis show low catalytic selectivity due to the susceptible over-oxidation feedstock of1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline(THIQ),which often requires alkali ***,it is desirable yet challenging to explore a highly selective and efficient oxydehydrogenation capacity for DHIQ synthesis under eco-friendly reaction ***,a novel framework 1 was synthesized,exhibiting 1D channels with the size of 4.6 A×9.6 A and high solvent/p H/thermal stability.A stable framework allows it to encapsulate Cu nanoparticles(NPs)to form Cu NPs@1-x(x=1,2,3,and 4)with varying loading amounts of Cu NPs at 2.0 wt%,3.0 wt%,4.0 wt%,and 6.0 wt%,*** NPs@1-3 could selectively catalyze the reaction from THIQ to DHIQ with a high selectivity of 98%and a recorded turnover frequency(TOF)of 22.1 h-1under eco-friendly mild *** corresponding catalytic activity can maintain at least five recyclings and can be further applied to gram-scale ***,the efficient preparation of DHIQ catalyzed by Cu NPs@1-3 could be realized even under air ***,the anticancer molecule precursor synthesis of 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline was also selectively catalyzed by Cu NPs@*** investigations revealed that high catalytic performance can be attributed to the stable framework and the synergistic catalytic effect of the loaded Cu NPs and Co metal *** importantly,this work represents the first example of MOF catalysts for selectively thermo-catalytic DHIQ synthesis and demonstrates a simple approach to obtain efficient catalysts for selective oxydehydrogenation in the production of unsaturated compounds.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks Cu NPs@MOFs 3 4-dihydroisoquinoline selective oxydehydrogenation synergistic catalysis

Temporal-Spatial Variability of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in a Rehabilitating Ecosystem

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Pedosphere 2004年第4期14卷 501-508页

作者： ZHANGShi-Rong SUNBo ZHAOQi-guo XIAOpeng-fei SHUJian-Ying InstituteofSoilScience ChineseAcademyofSciencesNanjing210008（China）. CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment SichuanAgriculturalUniversityYa＇an625014（China）

In global change research, changes of soil organic carbon (SOC) reservoirs intropical and subtropical regions are still unknown. The temporal-spatial variability of SOC stockswas determined in a basin of over 579 km^2 in subtropical China from 1981to 2002. ArcGIS8.l softwarewas utilized for spatial analysis of semivariance, ordinary kriging (OK), and probability kriging(PK). Grid and hierarchical approaches were employed for the sampling scenario in 2002 with 106Global Position System (GPS) established spots sampled. Bulk topsoil samples (0—30 cm) werecollected at three random sites on each spot. The SOC content for 1981 came from the SOC map of theSecond National Soil Survey. Geostatistical results of the nugget to sill ratio (0.215-0.640)in therehabilitating ecosystem indicated a moderate spatial dependence for SOC on this large scale. Therange of SOC changed from 2.04 km in 1981 to 7.15 km in 2002. The mean topsoil SOC increased by 4.6%from 10.63 g kg^(-1) (1981) to 11.12 g kg^(-1)(2002). However, during this 21-year period 25.2% ofthe total basin area experienced a decrease in SOC. Also, the probability kriging results showedthat the geometric mean probabilities of SOC 15.0 gkg^(-1) were 0.188, 0.534 and 0.378, respectively in 2002, comparing to 0.234, 0.416 and 0.234 inthat order in 1981, respectively. The SOC storage in the topsoil increased by 17.0% during this timewith the main increase occurring in forests and cultivated land,which amounted to 82.5% and 17.0%of the total increase, respectively.

关键词： ordinary kriging probability kriging rehabilitating ecosystem soil organiccarbon temporal-spatial variability

A hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm for multivariable pore pressure prediction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 535-550页

作者： Song Deng Hao-Yu Pan Hai-Ge Wang Shou-Kun Xu Xiao-peng Yan Chao-Wei Li Ming-guo peng Hao-Ping peng Lin Shi Meng Cui fei Zhao School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164JiangsuChina Tubular Goods Research Institute of CNPC Beijing102249China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

Pore pressure is essential data in drilling design,and its accurate prediction is necessary to ensure drilling safety and improve drilling *** methods for predicting pore pressure are limited when forming particular structures and *** this paper,a machine learning algorithm and effective stress theorem are used to establish the transformation model between rock physical parameters and pore *** study collects data from three *** 1 had 881 data sets for model training,and Wells 2 and 3 had 538 and 464 data sets for model *** this paper,support vector machine(SVM),random forest(RF),extreme gradient boosting(XGB),and multilayer perceptron(MLP)are selected as the machine learning algorithms for pore pressure *** addition,this paper uses the grey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm,sparrow search algorithm(SSA),and bat algorithm(BA)to establish a hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm,and proposes an improved grey wolf optimization(IGWO)*** IGWO-MLP model obtained the minimum root mean square error(RMSE)by using the 5-fold cross-validation method for the training *** the pore pressure data in Well 2 and Well 3,the coefficients of determination(R^(2))of SVM,RF,XGB,and MLP are 0.9930 and 0.9446,0.9943 and 0.9472,0.9945 and 0.9488,0.9949 and *** achieves optimal performance on both training and test data,and the MLP model shows a high degree of *** indicates that the IGWO-MLP is an excellent predictor of pore pressure and can be used to predict pore pressure.

关键词： Pore pressure Grey wolf optimization Multilayer perceptron Effective stress Machine learning

Impacts of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on gut microbiota

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 271-279页

作者： Yulin guo Feng CAO fei LI Department of General Surgery Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Center of Capital Medical University Beijing 100053China

Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency(PEI)can be induced by various kinds of diseases,including chronic pancreatitis,acute pancreatitis,and *** main pathogenetic mechanism of PEI involves the decline of trypsin synthesis,disorder of pancreatic fluid flow,and imbalance of secretion *** studies have shown that PEI could induce gut bacterial overgrowth and dysbiosis,with the abundance of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium increasing the most,which could be partially reversed by pancreatic enzyme replacement *** studies have also confirmed the association between PEI and the dysbiosis of gut *** exocrine secretions and changes in duodenal p H as well as bile salt malabsorption brought about by PEI may affect and shape the abundance and composition of gut *** turn,the gut microbiota may impact the pancreatic exocrine acinus through potential bidirectional *** forward,more and higher-quality studies are needed that focus on the mechanism underlying the impact of PEI on the gut microbiota.

关键词： Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency Gut microbiota Gut microbiome Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy

Homoclinic Solutions for a Class of Perturbed Fractional Hamiltonian Systems with Subquadratic Conditions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1177-1196页

作者： Ying LUO fei guo Yan LIU School of Mathematics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354P.R.China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology Tianjin300354P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the following perturbed fractional Hamiltonian systems{tD_(∞)^(α)(_(-∞)D_(t)^(α)u(t))+L(t)u(t)=■_(u)W(t,u(t))+■(u)G(t,u(t)),t∈R,u∈H^(α)(R,R^(N)),whereα∈(1/2,1],L∈C(R,R^(N×N))is symmetric and not necessarily required to be positive definite,W∈C1(R×R^(N,R))is locally subquadratic and locally even near the origin,and perturbed term G∈C1(R×R^(N,R))maybe has no parity in *** the perturbed method improved by the authors,a sequence of nontrivial homo clinic solutions is obtained,which generalizes previous results.

关键词： Perturbed fractional Hamiltonian systems subquadratic condition perturbed method homoclinic solutions multiplicity