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Nutrient Deficiency Affects Root Architecture of Young Seedlings of Malus hupehensis (Pamp) Rehd. Under Conditions of Artificial Medium Cultivation

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2007年第3期6卷 296-303页

作者： FAN Wei-guo yang hong-qiang College of Horticulture Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural University Taian 271018 P.R.China

What the researchers go in for is to establish models between root architecture （RA） changes and nutrition, mold ideal root architecture of apple trees, improve the nutrient uptake efficiency, and further explore the functional mechanism of nutrient elements during the course of RA construction. The cultivation system of filter paper is utilized to research the effect of nutrient deficiency on the RA of Malus hupehensis （Pamp.） Rehd. There may be eight types of RA. In complete Hogland solution, the main type of RA is ＂lateral roots clustering in the upper and middle regions of primary root＂. With the lack of P, K or Ca, the main type of RA is ＂lateral roots clustering in the upper region primary root＂, and the ＂lateral roots clustering in the upper and middle regions of primary root＂ types of RA decrease. But with shortage of P, the type of lateral roots clustering in the upper and lower regions of primary root increases, and the type of lateral roots clustering in the middle region of primary root decreases, with the types of RA diversified. Under the condition of K deficiency, the type of no lateral root increases and types of lateral roots clustering in the middle region of primary root decrease, and the percentage of such types as ＂no lateral root＂, ＂lateral roots clustering in the upper region of primary root＂, and ＂lateral roots clustering in the upper and middle regions of primary root＂ accounts for 97.9% in all, with the types of RA simplified. With lack of Fe, Mg or Zn, the main type of RA is ＂lateral roots clustering in the upper and middle regions of primary root＂, but the type of lateral roots evenly-distributed on primary root increases. The main type of RA is ＂lateral roots evenlydistributed on primary root＂, under the condition of N deficiency, and the types of RA turn out to be diversified. There exists a close relation between nutrient deficiency and RA changes. Owing to various forms of nutrient deficiency, correspondingly different types of RA hav

关键词： Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd. paper-culture root architecture (RA) nutrient deficiency

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Collective Diffusion and Strange-Metal Transport

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第12期69卷 705-712页

作者： Lin-Peng Du Shao-Feng Wu guo-hong yang Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics Shanghai 200234China

We study a particular combination of charge and heat currents, which is decoupled with the heat *** "heat-decoupled"(HD) current can be transported by diffusion at long distances, when the thermoelectric effect is small, large, or balanced. Using holographic models with momentum relaxation, we illustrate that the different thermoelectric effects correspond to the high temperatures and strong disorder, low temperatures, or special critical index. Meanwhile, the Einstein-like relation and the diffusion/chaos relation may be emergent. Assuming that the existence and features of HD modes appear in strange metals, we can predict that when the thermoelectric effect is not very large, the scaling of resistivity is predominantly controlled by the HD susceptibility and chaos; otherwise more physics is required.

关键词： gauge/gravity duality strange metal thermoelectric transport

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Design and Synthesis of a Novel Peptidomimetic Inhibitor of Caspase-3

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第2期22卷 225-228页

作者： ZHANG Jin-liang LIU Lin-hua guo yang-hong yang Jin-gang LI Wei Zhong Da-fang WANG Ji-dong College of Life Science Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China

Caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, comprise of highly homologous enzymes that play an important role in apoptotic cell death. Caspase-3 shows key functions in apoptosis, mediating apoptotic cascade from the intrinsic and extrinsic activation pathways. Therefore, caspase-3 is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. For instance, inhibitors of caspase-3 have been described as promising cardioprotectants, neuroprotectants and antiarthritic agents. A novel peptidomimetic inhibitor of caspase-3, has been designed, which still has the properties of a reversible inhibitor, while the P1 site at the C-terminal remains, and only L-amino acid has been replaced by D-amino acid. Also presented here is the synthesis of the inhibitor and its inhibitory activity against caspase-3, which was tested by the fluorescent activity assay.

关键词： Caspase-3 Inhibitor Retro-inverso Peptidomimetie Synthesis

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Mechanical Behavior Based on Aggregates Microstructure of Ultra-high Performance Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 673-681页

作者：丁庆军 ZHOU Changsheng 张高展 guo hong LI yang ZHANG Yongyuan guo Kaizheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Advanced Building Materials Key Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Material Science and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China China Railway 17th Bureau Group Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030006China

We developed ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)incorporating mullite sand and brown corundum sand(BCS),and the quartz sand UHPC was utilized to prepare for *** properties of compressive strength,elastic modulus,ultrasonic pulse velocity,flexural strength,and toughness were *** electron microscopy and nanoindentation were also conducted to reveal the underlying mechanisms affecting macroscopic *** to the superior interface bonding properties between mullite sand and matrix,the compressive strength and flexural toughness of UHPC have been significantly *** sand and BCS aggregates have higher stiffness than quartz sand,contributing to the excellent elastic modulus exhibited by *** stiffness and volume of aggregates have a more significant impact on the elastic modulus of UHPC than interface performance,and the latter contributes more to the strength of *** study will provide a reference for developing UHPC with superior elastic modulus for structural engineering.

关键词： ultra-high performance concrete mechanical properties fine aggregates microstructure nanoindentation

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An efficient stiffness analysis model based on shear deformation theory for flexible skin shear variable-sweep wing

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 445-458页

作者： Yue BAI Guang yang hong XIAO hongwei guo Rongqiang LIU Bei LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center Institute of High-Speed AerodynamicsMianyang 621000China

Fixed-wing aircraft cannot maintain optimal aerodynamic performance at different flight *** a type of morphing aircraft,the shear variable-sweep wing(SVSW)can dramatically improve its aerodynamic performance by altering its shape to adapt to various flight *** order to achieve smooth continuous shear deformation,SVSW’s skin adopts a flexible composite skin design instead of traditional aluminum alloy ***,this also brings about the non-linear difficulty in stiffness modeling and *** this research,a new SVSW design and efficient stiffness modeling method are *** on shear deformation theory,the flexible composite skin is equivalently modeled as diagonally arranged nonlinear springs,simulating the elastic force interaction between the skin and the *** shear loading tests of flexible composite skin,the accuracy of this flexible composite skin modeling method is *** SVSW stiffness model was established,and its accuracy was verified through static loading *** effects of root connection,sweep angles,and flexible composite skin on the SVSW stiffness are ***,considering three typical flight conditions of SVSW:low-speed flow(Ma=0.3,Re=5.8210^(6)),transonic flow(Ma=0.9,Re=3.4410^(6)),and supersonic flow(Ma=3,Re=7.5110^(6)),the stiffness characteristics of SVSW under flight conditions were *** calculated results guide the application of SVSW.

关键词： Shear variable-sweep wing(SVSW) Flexible composite skin Morphing mechanism Stiffness analysis Loading tests Structure

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Laparoscope resection of retroperitoneal ectopic insulinoma: A rare case

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第14期21卷 4413-4418页

作者： Jie Liu Cheng-Wu Zhang De-Fei hong Jia Wu hong-guo yang Yuan Chen Da-Jian Zhao Yu-Hua Zhang Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Department of General Surgery Haining Branch of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Department of Pathology Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital

Ectopic insulinoma is a very rare and dormant *** we report the case of a 79-year-old female who presented with repeated episodes of hypoglycemia and was diagnosed with insulinoma based on laboratory and imaging *** tomography and positron emission tomography revealed a tumor in the retroperitoneum under and left of the hepatoduodenal ligament, which was resected successfully using a laparoscopic *** results revealed an ectopic insulinoma, which was confirmed *** insulinomas are accompanied by hypoglycemia that can be misdiagnosed as drug- or *** tumors are difficult to diagnose and locate, particularly in atypical cases or for very small *** or targeted examinations, including low blood glucose, elevated insulin, proinsulin, and C-peptide levels, 48-h fasting tests, and relevant imaging methods should be considered for suspected cases of *** is the treatment of choice for patients with insulinoma, and laparoscopic resection is a feasible and effective method for select ectopic insulinoma cases.

关键词： Diagnosis Ectopic insulinoma Hypoglycemia Laparosc

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Altered Taurine Release in Hypothalamus of Aquaporin-4 Knockout Mice

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第3期26卷 406-408页

作者： ZHANG hong-guo XIAO Ying-hong yang Long-fei SU Wei-heng GUAN Xin-gang WANG Yu FENG Xue-chao MA Tong-hui Membrane Channel Research Laboratory Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China

Taurine is concentrated in glial cells in the hypothalamus and released in an osmo-dependent manner through volume-sensitive anion channels. Released tanrine acts on glycine receptors on vasopressin neurons to control vasopressin secretion. Water channel AQP4 is abundant in astrocytes in osmosensory areas such as the supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus. An HPLC-based method was established to quantify taurine release from isolated hypothalamus tissues in wildtype and AQP4 knockout mice. Under the basal condition, there was no difference in taurine release from AQP4^＋/＋ and AQP4^-/- hypothalamuses. Taurine release from AQP4^-/- hypothalamus under hypoosmotic stimulation was significantly lower than that from AQP4^＋/＋ mice. AQP4 expression in the glial cells of the hypothalamus may play an important role in osmoregulation oftaurine release and subsequent vasopressin secretion.

关键词： Aquaporin-4 Taurine Hypothalamus HPLC Precolumn derivatization

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A universal non-Hermitian platform for bound state in the continuum enhanced wireless power transfer

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 37-46页

作者： Haiyan Zhang Zhiwei guo Yunhui Li Yaping yang Yuguang Chen hong Chen School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Electrical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Non-Hermitian systems with parity–time(PT)-symmetry have been extensively studied and rapidly developed in resonance wireless power transfer(WPT).The WPT system that satisfies PT-symmetry always has real eigenvalues,which promote efficient energy ***,meeting the condition of PT-symmetry is one of the most puzzling *** power transfer under different transmission conditions is also a great *** state in the continuum(BIC)supporting extreme quality-factor mode provides an opportunity for efficient ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that BIC widely exists in resonance-coupled systems without PT-symmetry,and it can even realize more stable and efficient power transfer than PT-symmetric ***,BIC for efficient WPT is universal and suitable in standard second-order and even high-order WPT *** results not only extend non-Hermitian physics beyond PT-symmetry,but also bridge the gap between BIC and practical application engineering,such as highperformance WPT,wireless sensing and communications.

关键词： non-Hermitian physics parity-time asymmetry bound state in the continuum wireless power transfer

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Microwave-assisted fast synthesis and red-emitting properties of a borotellurate-based phosphor with excellent thermostability

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1036-1045,I0002页

作者： Yuefei Xiang hong Li hongzhi Zhang Lin yang Canyuan Liao Tongsheng yang Junpeng Li Zewen guo Jing Zhu Key Laboratory of LCR Materials and Devices of Yunnan Province Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials and Energy Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China

At present,with the increasing application needs of phosphor-converted white light-emitting diode(wLED),the synthetic efficiency and thermal stability of phosphor become urgent ***,this research reports a microwave-assisted fast synthesis approach to obtain a Sm^(3+)-activated borotellurate Na_(2)Y_(2)TeO_(4)(BO_(3))_(2)(NYTB)red phosphor with high crystallinity,excellent thermostability,and low chromaticity *** the NYTB-based phosphor,in contrast to the conventional solid-state synthesis,the microwave-assisted synthesis method involves lower synthesis temperature and shorter processing ***,the concentration quenching mechanism was *** w-LED device packaged with the studied phosphor exhibits a near-standard white light with proper CCT and high Ra parameters.

关键词： Borotellurate Samarium Microwave-assisted synthesis Red-emitting Thermal stability Rareearths

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Constructing core@shell structured photothermal nanosphere with thin carbon layer confined Co-Mn bimetals for pollutant degradation and solar interfacial water evaporation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1686-1701页

作者： hong-yang Zhu Meng-Ting Liu Gang Wang Rong-Rong Du hong-Yao Zhao Hao Lu Shi-Qi yang Sheng Tang Zeng-Jing guo Jun yang Cheng-Zhang Zhu Fu yang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252000China School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China

Photothermal material applied in environmental governance has attracted growing *** combining the Stober method and dopamine-triggered coating strategy,Co-Mn precursor was in situ incorporated into the poly dopamine(PDA)layer over the surface of silica ***,a unique photothermal nanosphere with SiO_(2)core and thin carbon layer and dual Co-Mn oxides shell was allowed to form by sequential heat treatment in the inert atmosphere(SiO_(2)@CoMn/C).The bimetallic fraction of Co/Mn in the carbon layer and post-treatment calcination temperature was comprehensively tuned to optimize the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation performance of the *** state of bimetallic species was studied including their physical distribution,chemical valence,and interplay by various ***,Co oxides appear as dominant monodispersed nanoparticles(~10 nm),while Mn with cluster-like morphology is observed to uniformly distribute over thin-layer carbon and adhered to the surface of SiO_(2)nanospheres(~250 nm).The calcined temperature could tune the oxidized state of Co species,leading to the optimization of the catalytic performance of introduced dual metal *** a result,this obtained optimal catalyst integrated the advantages of exposed bimetallic CoMn species and N-doped thin carbon to deliver excellent catalytic PMS activation performance and photothermal synergetic catalytic mineralization ability for diversiform *** reactions condition controls and anion interference studies were conducted to identify the adaptability of the optimal ***,the application of solar-driven interfacial water evaporation using optimal SiO_(2)@Co_3Mn_1/C-600 catalyst was explored,showing a high water evaporation rate of 1.48 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)and an efficiency of 95.2%,further revealing a comprehensive governance functionality of obtained material in the complex pollution condition.

关键词： Photothermal Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation Bimetallic synergy Water evaporation Advanced oxidation process

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