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Estimation of emission reduction potential in China's industrial sector

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2015年第3期13卷 223-230页

作者： chaoxian guo Institute of Industrial Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The industrial sector is usually the largest economy sector for carbon emissions in many countries,which made it the sector with greatest potential for carbon reduction although the process duration might be very *** the potential of industrial emission reduction has great significance in estimating the carbon emission peak of China on the one hand,and adjusting its strategy in international climate change *** employing the economic accounting method,this article estimates the emission reduction potential of China's Industrial sector for the period of *** reveals that,taking 2030 as the year when the emission reaches the peak,the total reduction can be 8.38 billion tons(bts) for the period of 2010-2030,with 3.12 bts from structural reduction while 5.26 bts from intensity ***,reduction will continue with a total amount of 6.59 bts for the period of 2030-2050,where the structural reduction accounts for 2.47 bts,and intensity reduction 4.115 *** both industrial and energy consumption structures are improved during the above period,the reduction potential can be even greater,*** emission peak can arrive five years earlier(in the year of 2025) and the peak value can decline by about 8%as compared to the original *** the trajectory of emission changes in developed countries indicates that the industry sector can contribute to the overall reduction targets through the dual wheels of structural reduction and intensity reduction,even beyond the emission *** article concludes with the following policy suggestions.(1) Our estimation on the emission peak of the industrial sector suggests that China should avoid any commitment earlier than 2030 on the timeline of the overall emission peak;(2) the great potential of industrial emission reduction can improve the situation of China in climate change negotiation,where the intensity reduction can serve as an important policy option.(3) Reduction potential c

关键词： emission reduction in the industrial sector structural reduction intensity reduction emission peak

China's Sustainable Industrialization and Its Significance

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Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2019年第1期7卷 45-64页

作者： guo chaoxian HU Yue Institute of Industrial Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences School of Accounting Capital University of Economics and Business

China’s reform and opening-up over the past 40 years is in nature of an industrialization ***’s industrial development conforms to the development goals, principles and spirit of inclusive and sustainable industrialization established in the United Nations’ Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This paper reviewed the main achievements obtained during China’s industrial development since the reform and opening up, and set forth the methods the Chinese Government had used to promote sustainable industrialization from five aspects, i.e. taking measures to promote infrastructure construction, paying high attention to scientific and technological innovations, boosting the integration of IT application with industrialization, advancing industrial energy conservation and emission reduction and developing small and medium enterprises. At the end, this paper pointed out that China’s industrial development and sustainable industrialization are not only important to the country itself, but also to the world’s economic development and sustainable development.

关键词： 40 Years’ reform and opening-up industrial development sustainable industrialization worldwide significance

The Framework System of Natural Resource Statement of Assets and Liabilities:An Idea Based on SEEA2012, SNA2008 and National Statement of Assets and Liabilities

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2015年第6期6卷 433-437页

作者： HU Wenlong SHI Dan guo chaoxian Institute of Industrial Economics CASS

1 Introduction"Natural Resource Statement of Assets and Liabilities"(NRSAL)is a new *** exploration of preparing the NRSAL emerges in the tendency from constructing single"natural resource accounting"to comprehensive"natural resource environmental statement system"(Feng et al.2014;Huang and Zhao2015).National Statement of Assets and Liabilities is a table which is built by referring to the Statement

关键词：自然资源环境资产负债表架体报表报告系统

An Interpretation of the Influential Power of China Development

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2012年第2期10卷 12-23页

作者： Zhou Hailin guo chaoxian The Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21 Beijing 100038 China Institute of Industrial Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing 100836 China

Through the analysis on China＇s economic develop- ment, utilization of resource environment and soft power, a basic judgment was made of the influence of ＂China development＂. The overall influential power of China development on international community was misunderstood. What we see is the role of ＂China Factor＂ in different fields. In the process of economic globalization, what economic system of capitalist market has seen is ＂China＇s cheap labor＂, ＂China＇s loose economic system environment＂, ＂earlier abuse of unlimited resource environment＂, ＂China＇s broad consumption market＂ and ＂demographic dividend＂. In global or Asian financial crisis, what other countries valued was China＇s ＂foreign currency＂ accumulated over the years. In global gov- ernance or crisis management, what international community expected was ＂China＇s obligations and responsibilities＂ without the right of speech, etc.. All these are the ＂passive＂ roles produced by ＂a single factor＂ in definite fields. The active and initiative role China will play in international community still needs time and the continuous efforts of several generations. China once was a big country that had significant inftuential power on the world, and China＇s renaissance is a normal process of development of things. What excessive talks about its influential power reflect may be the lack of China＇s influence.

关键词： China development influential power China Factor interpretation

Chinese Experience in Industrial Development During the Forty Years of reform and opening-up

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2018年第5期3卷 19-38页

作者： Liu Yanhong guo chaoxian Cui Min Wu Lingwei Department of Government Policy and Public Administration University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industrial Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China's industry has sustained rapid and sound development and generated impressive *** has entered the second half of its final *** experience of successful industrialization with Chinese characteristics constitutes an important component Chinese wisdom and Chinese approaches,and serves as a reference for other developing countries and countries in *** Chinese experience in industrial development during this period includes: progressively promoting industrial and economic system reform adapted to local circumstances; seizing the right moment to firmly integrate into the global system of labor division; pursuing the new path of industrialization featuring coordinated development of the "Five Pillars" in keeping up with the times; and developing an industrialization model with Chinese characteristics with concerted efforts of effective market and enabling government.

关键词： forty years of reform and opening up industrial development Chinese experience new industrialization

数字经济时代产业组织演变:趋势、特征与效果

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中国农村经济 2023年第10期 2-25页

作者：郭朝先中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

随着数字技术纵深发展和数据要素广泛运用,数字经济时代产生了全新的技术-经济范式即数字经济范式。在这一范式下,产业组织发生嬗变,呈现出网络化、平台化、无边界化、融合化等发展趋势,并展现出一些新特征,主要有:资本加持下的“位置... 详细信息

随着数字技术纵深发展和数据要素广泛运用,数字经济时代产生了全新的技术-经济范式即数字经济范式。在这一范式下,产业组织发生嬗变,呈现出网络化、平台化、无边界化、融合化等发展趋势,并展现出一些新特征,主要有:资本加持下的“位置军备竞赛”愈演愈烈,平台企业成长更为迅速;出现“分层式垄断竞争”市场结构,形成“共存但不颠覆”的垄断竞争格局;平台企业跨界扩张日益明显,产业生态系统之间的竞争占据主导地位;数据和算法成为企业竞争制胜的法宝,平台企业借此扩大垄断势力将变得更为容易。数字时代产业组织演变改变了产业经济的运行规则与逻辑,带来了新的发展机遇,有利于新产业、新业态、新模式发展,有利于推进跨国合作,有利于推进智慧监管;同时,也给经济社会发展带来了新的挑战,使平台企业的反竞争和垄断行为更加隐秘,隐私保护与安全问题更为凸显,反垄断识别和调查取证难度更大。政府应适应数字经济时代产业组织演变趋势,推进监管转型,完善数字经济范式下的治理与监管。

关键词：数字经济产业组织演变平台企业治理与监管

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2060年碳中和引致中国经济系统根本性变革

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北京工业大学学报（社会科学版） 2021年第5期21卷 64-77页

作者：郭朝先中国社会科学院工业经济研究所北京100006

在面临诸多不利条件和巨大挑战下,中国毅然决然作出了"2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和"承诺,彰显为推进全球气候变化治理和构建人类命运共同体所作出的巨大努力;2060年前实现碳中和,要求中国经济系统必须进行彻底的绿色低碳转型发展。... 详细信息

在面临诸多不利条件和巨大挑战下,中国毅然决然作出了"2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和"承诺,彰显为推进全球气候变化治理和构建人类命运共同体所作出的巨大努力;2060年前实现碳中和,要求中国经济系统必须进行彻底的绿色低碳转型发展。针对实现碳中和目标引发能源体系的革命性变革进行了分析,并分领域阐述了碳中和目标如何"倒逼"经济发展方式的根本转型;同时,对处理好2030年前碳达峰与2060年前碳中和的辩证关系、发挥碳减排与污染治理的协同效应、实现碳中和与提升产业竞争力等问题进行了探讨。进而对促进中国经济系统根本性变革,为确保如期在2060年前实现碳中和,在政策设计、科技创新、体制机制改革、国际合作等方面提出了对策建议。

关键词：全球气候变化治理碳中和经济系统能源体系绿色低碳转型

强化竞争政策基础性地位助推现代化产业体系建设

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北京工业大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第5期24卷 44-54页

作者：郭朝先刘琪中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院北京102488 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所北京100006

现代化产业体系是社会主义现代化国家建设的物质技术基础。推进现代化产业体系建设,需要确保竞争政策基础地位作用的发挥。科学的竞争政策有利于优化营商环境建设促进完整性的现代化产业体系建设,有利于通过公平竞争激励创新推进先进性... 详细信息

现代化产业体系是社会主义现代化国家建设的物质技术基础。推进现代化产业体系建设,需要确保竞争政策基础地位作用的发挥。科学的竞争政策有利于优化营商环境建设促进完整性的现代化产业体系建设,有利于通过公平竞争激励创新推进先进性的现代化产业体系建设,有利于协同产业政策推动安全性的现代化产业体系建设,对于推动中国式现代化发展也具有重要意义。当前,中国竞争政策在实施过程中遭遇阻碍,不利于现代化产业体系建设:地方保护主义对竞争政策价值优先原则抵制与忽视;传统竞争政策理念使竞争政策普遍适用性打折扣;产业政策强势对竞争政策独立性和权威性形成制约。为强化竞争政策基础性地位、更好发挥竞争政策助推现代化产业体系建设作用,提出需进一步健全公平竞争审查制度及其配套措施,更新理念和做法提升数字经济领域竞争政策的适用性,进一步推进竞争政策与产业政策的协同。

关键词：竞争政策现代化产业体系公平竞争公平竞争审查产业政策

Industrial Organization in the Digital Economy Era:Evolution and Effects

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China Economist 2024年第4期19卷 15-36页

作者： guo chaoxian Hui Wei Institute of Industrial Economics(IIE) Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)BeijingChina

Advances in digital technology and vast data applications have resulted in the emergence of the digital economy paradigm,which is a new techno-economic paradigm for the digital economy *** this paradigm,the industrial organization has shifted toward networked,platform-based,boundaryless,and integrated development with new ***,there has been a fierce“positional arms race”fueled by financial capital,accelerating the growth of platform ***“hierarchical monopolistic competition”market structure has taken shape,resulting in a“coexistence without disruption”monopolistic *** platform businesses expand into new business sectors,competition among industrial ecosystems *** and algorithms have become secret weapons for corporate success,allowing platform companies to expand their monopolistic *** organization in the digital era has revolutionized the operating rules and logic of industrial economy,giving rise to new industries,business models,and paradigms,as well as being conducive to international cooperation and intelligent ***,it has introduced new challenges to socioeconomic development,making platform companies’anti-competitive and monopolistic behaviors more implicit,privacy and security concerns more conspicuous,and antitrust identification and investigation more *** government should embrace the evolving trends of industrial organization in the digital economy era,accelerate regulatory transition,and strengthen governance and regulation under the digital economy paradigm.

关键词： Digital economy evolution of industrial organization platform companies governance and regulation