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Computing Science in Transdisciplinary Education

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计算机教育 2024年第3期 20-25页

作者： yike guo the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong999077China

Transdisciplinary collaboration has achieved remarkable results in many fields,and many global challenges also require transdisciplinary ***,transdisciplinary education and research is one of the inevitable trends in the future development of *** this context,HKUST has made innovative changes in transdisciplinary education and ***,we set three missions for the development of HKUST in transdisciplinary education and ***,we established the HKUST Guangzhou Campus to carry out a new revolution in transdisciplinary education and *** addition,Big Data,AI,and computer science play a vital role in transdisciplinary research and collaboration,and we also need to rethink the role of computer science and how to better refer to supporting interdisciplinary collaboration.

关键词： Transdisciplinary education HKUST Education and research Collaboration

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关于人工智能大模型发展的思考与展望

学术前沿 2024年第13期 16-24页

作者：郭毅可香港科技大学中国香港

当前,大模型的发展速度日益加快,且其发展的道路和方向已成为人工智能发展的重要命题。如何让机器具有智力,成为人类自身发展的好伙伴、好帮手,是大模型发展面临的新挑战。我们认为,未来大模型将从表述内容的“搜索范式”进化到阐述论... 详细信息

当前,大模型的发展速度日益加快,且其发展的道路和方向已成为人工智能发展的重要命题。如何让机器具有智力,成为人类自身发展的好伙伴、好帮手,是大模型发展面临的新挑战。我们认为,未来大模型将从表述内容的“搜索范式”进化到阐述论证观点的“价值范式”,建立自己的价值观。在这样的价值范式下,机器的人性化不断增强,创造力得到进一步发展,从而使幻思的能力成为合乎世界模型的有意义的创造,最终推动大模型步入“创造范式”,使人与机器的共生、共存、共创成为可能,形成崭新的社会形态。为此,我们需要建构面向未来的技术理想,对人工智能的发展及其推动人类发展进步的前景充满信心,不畏试错、大胆创新,走出一条我们自己的大模型道路。

关键词：人工智能大模型搜索范式价值范式创造范式扩展律

Panel Discussion on“Development Trends of Computer Science in the New Era”

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计算机教育 2024年第3期 26-29页

作者： Andrew Yao Nancy M.Amato Ann Copestake Sukyoung Ryu yike guo Yaqin Zhang Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Computing University of IllinoisUrbana61801U.S Department of Computer Science and Technology University of CambridgeCambridgeCB30FDUK Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST) Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141Korea Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong999077China Institute for AI Industry Research(AIR) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

At the panel session of the 3rd Global Forum on the Development of Computer Science,attendees had an opportunity to deliberate recent issues affecting computer science departments as a result of the recent growth in the field.6 heads of university computer science departments participated in the discussions,including the moderator,Professor Andrew *** first issue was how universities are managing the growing number of applicants in addition to swelling class *** approaches were suggested,including increasing faculty hiring,implementing scalable teaching tools,and working closer with other departments through degree programs that integrate computer science with other *** second issue was about the position and role of computer science within broader *** generally agreed that all fields are increasingly relying on computer science techniques,and that effectively disseminating these techniques to others is a key to unlocking broader scientific progress.

关键词： Development trends Computer science

基于空间大数据的补充耕地合规性自动判别技术研究

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农业机械学报 2024年第6期55卷 159-167页

作者：郭一珂姚敏周俊杰孟凡荣于海跃自然资源部信息中心北京100036

为提升补充耕地项目监管效率和准确率,保证补充耕地数量准确、地类符合、区位合理,开展基于空间大数据的补充耕地合规性自动判别技术研究。本研究基于大数据框架、并行计算技术和GIS空间分析方法,设计了补充耕地合规性自动判别规则和指... 详细信息

为提升补充耕地项目监管效率和准确率,保证补充耕地数量准确、地类符合、区位合理,开展基于空间大数据的补充耕地合规性自动判别技术研究。本研究基于大数据框架、并行计算技术和GIS空间分析方法,设计了补充耕地合规性自动判别规则和指标体系,研制了补充耕地合规性内业自动判别的技术流程、算法和软件,开展了日常和专项补充耕地监管和核查,作为全国补充耕地项目监管的重要技术手段。经实际运行验证,项目平均分析时长2~4min,平均每月阻止5700余个问题项目入库。该研究能够为补充耕地项目立项、实施、验收提供合规性判别技术手段,提升补充耕地项目立项的合理性,提升补充耕地信息核实、监管、监督的技术水平,对确保我国耕地占补平衡制度的落实具有技术支撑作用。

关键词：补充耕地监管空间大数据自动判别技术

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基于主体-工具-主题的中国节水政策演进特征研究

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水利经济 2024年第5期42卷 62-71页

作者：周海炜郭依珂王梦娇河海大学商学院江苏南京211100 河海大学战略管理研究所江苏南京211100

通过构建主体-工具-主题三维分析框架,运用文本挖掘技术和社会网络分析法,对1988—2023年中国节水政策的演进特征进行深入研究,揭示了节水政策的主体合作机制、工具组配方式以及主题关联效应。研究发现,我国节水工作已步入系统化推进阶... 详细信息

通过构建主体-工具-主题三维分析框架,运用文本挖掘技术和社会网络分析法,对1988—2023年中国节水政策的演进特征进行深入研究,揭示了节水政策的主体合作机制、工具组配方式以及主题关联效应。研究发现,我国节水工作已步入系统化推进阶段,但仍存在政策平均效力偏低、政策主体协同度不高、政策工具使用结构失衡、政策主题领域分布不均等问题。提出了健全法律法规体系、打破政策行文部门间壁垒、加强政策供给型和需求型工具应用、大力推进节水产业创新等建议。

关键词：节水政策网络演进政策主体政策工具政策主题

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无机盐协同表面活性剂对煤尘保湿性影响

实验技术与管理 2024年第2期41卷 9-16页

作者：周彪郭依科王凯徐敏杨孟娇中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院北京100083

为保障煤矿安全生产和工人健康,煤矿井下主要采取的防尘手段是湿式除尘和化学抑尘。通过保水性实验探究无机盐与表面活性剂溶液各自及协同作用下的抑尘保湿性效果。实验结果表明:由于四种表面活性剂的分子结构和性质不同,形成分子层的... 详细信息

为保障煤矿安全生产和工人健康,煤矿井下主要采取的防尘手段是湿式除尘和化学抑尘。通过保水性实验探究无机盐与表面活性剂溶液各自及协同作用下的抑尘保湿性效果。实验结果表明:由于四种表面活性剂的分子结构和性质不同,形成分子层的稳定性和厚度不同,十二烷基苯磺酸钠溶液(SDBS)的保湿性最强,聚乙二醇对异辛基苯基醚溶液(Triton X-100)的保湿性最弱。当表面活性剂SDS与SDBS溶液质量分数分别为0.24%、0.04%,无机盐K_(2)SO_(4)的浓度0.9mol/L,且SDS与SDBS比例为5∶5,SDS+SDBS的混合溶液与K_(2)SO_(4)比例同样为5∶5时,煤尘水分散失最少,复合溶液润湿保湿性能最佳。硫酸钾溶液对复合溶液的疏水端产生析出作用,导致煤尘疏水端的疏水作用增强,更多表面活性剂分子逃逸水相后向液-气界面聚集,从而降低溶液的表面张力。

关键词：无机盐润湿保湿性煤尘抑尘

Robust Local Light Field Synthesis via Occlusion-aware Sampling and Deep Visual Feature Fusion

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Machine Intelligence Research 2023年第3期20卷 408-420页

作者： Wenpeng Xing Jie Chen yike guo Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Data Science Institute Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

Novel view synthesis has attracted tremendous research attention recently for its applications in virtual reality and immersive *** a locally immersive light field(LF)based on arbitrary large baseline RGB references is a challenging problem that lacks efficient solutions with existing novel view synthesis *** this work,we aim at truthfully rendering local immersive novel views/LF images based on large baseline LF captures and a single RGB image in the target *** fully explore the precious information from source LF captures,we propose a novel occlusion-aware source sampler(OSS)module which efficiently transfers the pixels of source views to the target view′s frustum in an occlusion-aware *** attention-based deep visual fusion module is proposed to fuse the revealed occluded background content with a preliminary LF into a final refined *** proposed source sampling and fusion mechanism not only helps to provide information for occluded regions from varying observation angles,but also proves to be able to effectively enhance the visual rendering *** results show that our proposed method is able to render high-quality LF images/novel views with sparse RGB references and outperforms state-of-the-art LF rendering and novel view synthesis methods.

关键词： Novel view synthesis light field(LF)imaging multi-view stereo occlusion sampling deep visual feature(DVF)fusion

Why AI still doesn't have consciousness?

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2021年第2期6卷 175-179页

作者： Deyi Li Wen He yike guo Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Instltute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military SciencesPLABeijingChina Data Science Institute Imperial College LondonUK Hongkong Baptist University Hong KongChina

Consciousness is one of the unique features of creatures,and is also the root of biological *** to now,all machines and robots havenJt had ***,will the artificial intelligence(AI)be conscious?Will robots have real intelligence without consciousness?The most primitive consciousness is the perception and expression of *** order to perceive the existence of the concept of‘Ij,a creature must first have a perceivable boundary such as skin to separate‘I’from‘non-1’.For robots,to have the self-awareness,they also need to be wrapped by a similar sensory ***,as intelligent tools,AI systems should also be regarded as the external extension of human *** tools are *** development of AI shows that intelligence can exist without *** human beings enter into the era of life intelligence from AI,it is not the AI became conscious,but that conscious lives will have strong ***,it becomes more necessary to be careful on applying AI to living creatures,even to those lower-level animals with only *** subversive revolution of such application may produce more careful thinking.

关键词： intelligence consciousness conscious

Collaborative Defense with Multiple USVs and UAVs Based on Swarm Intelligence

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2020年第1期25卷 51-56页

作者： WU Xing LIU Yuan XIE Shaorong guo yike School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai 200444China Department of Computing Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom

Modern defense systems are developing towards *** and automation,which include the collaborative defense system on the sea between multiple unmanned surface vehicles(USVs)and unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).UAVs can fly in high altitude and collect marine environment information on ***,UAVs can plan defense paths for USVs to intercept intruders with full-assignment or reassignment strategies aiming at maximum overall ***,we propose dynamic overlay reconnaissance algor计hm based on genetic idea(GI-DORA)to solve the problem of multi-UAV multi-station ***,we develop continuous particle swarm optimization based on obstaele dimension(OD-CPSO)to optimize defense path of USVs to intercept *** addition,under the designed defense constraints,we propose dispersed particle swarm optimization based on mutation and crossover(MC-DPSO)and real-time batch assignment algorithm(RTBA)in emergency for formulating combat defense mission assignment strategy in different ***,we illus trate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed met hods.

关键词： collaborative defense mission assignment path planning unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)