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Effect of MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3) and Mg0-MgAl_(2)0_(4)-based refractories on refractory-steel interface reaction and cleanliness of pipeline steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第4期31卷 849-860页

作者： guang-mei Yang Cheng Yuan Chang Liu qiang Wang guang-qiang Li Yong-shun Zou Ao Huang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The interaction of MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based and MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractories with X70 molten steel was studied by immersion experiments at 1560℃.The effects of immersion time(30 and 60 min)on the contents of total oxygen(TO),Al,Nb,Si,Mn,and Cr as well as the composition,number density,and size distribution of inclusions in the molten steel were investigated.The influence of the penetration and erosion degree of the molten steel to the refractory on the steel-refractory interface layer was analyzed.The results show that,at 1560℃,the MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory can better control the contents of TO and the composition of molten steel compared with the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory.The TO content is only 16×10^(-4) wt.%in the molten steel after reacted with the Mg0-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory at the end point of refining,4 accounting for 11.5%of that reacted with the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory(139×10^(-4) wt.%).The number density of inclusions is only 14 mm^(-2),and the average size ofinclusions is only 1.31μm,with thelargest proportion of inclusions in 1-2μm(70%).The Al_(2)O_(3)-MnS-CaO complex inclusions in the original steel changed to complex inclusions dominated by Cr-Nb-Mn-S-O and MgO.Al_(2)O_(3),corresponding to the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based and MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractories,respectively.The MgO.Al_(2)O_(3) layer was formed at the reaction interface between MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory and molten steel,which is helpful to restrict the erosion of refractories and the pollution of molten steel.The damage mechanism of the MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory is mainly permeation and chemical reaction,while the damage of the MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)-based refractory is mainlyscouring erosion.

关键词： MgO-Cr_(2)O_(3)-based refractory MgO-MgAl O_(4)-based refractory Nonmetallic inclusion Erosion interface layer Steel penetration

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Atomic-scale mechanism of effect of co-separation of elements at interface of ferrite and austenite on Cr-depleted zone of duplex stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 710-718页

作者： Yan-hui Hou Ze-kun Xu Shi-long Zhou guang-qiang Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Three-dimensional atom-probe tomography and first-principles calculation combined with density functional theory were used to study the effect of the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of S32205 duplex stainless steel on the Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite.It was found that the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of duplex stainless steel can also form Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite.Moreover,Mo,Si,B,C and P atoms promote co-segregation with Cr atoms,which promotes the formation of Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite in duplex stainless steel.Mo and Si strongly promote the segregation of Cr at the interface between ferrite and austenite,thereby promoting the formation of Cr-depleted zone.B,C and P elements also promote the segregation of Cr element at the interface between ferrite and austenite and the formation of Cr-depleted zone,but their effect is weaker than that of Mo and Si elements.These conclusions provide a new theoretical basis for improving the intergranular corrosion performance of duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Cr-depleted zone Intergranular corrosion Co-segregation First-principles calculation

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PRaG 3.0 therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1237-1249页

作者： Yue-Hong Kong Mei-Ling Xu Jun-Jun Zhang guang-qiang Chen Zhi-Hui Hong Hong Zhang Xiao-Xiao Dai Yi-Fu Ma Xiang-Rong Zhao Chen-Yang Zhang Rong-Zheng Chen Peng-Fei Xing Li-Yuan Zhang Center for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy&Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Institution of Radiotherapy&Oncology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a highly fatal disease with limited effective treatment especially after first-line chemotherapy.The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)immunohistochemistry(IHC)positive is associated with more aggressive clinical behavior and shorter overall survival in PDAC.CASE SUMMARY We present a case of multiple metastatic PDAC with IHC mismatch repair proficient but HER-2 IHC weakly positive at diagnosis that didn’t have tumor regression after first-line nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine and PD-1 inhibitor treatment.A novel combination therapy PRaG 3.0 of RC48(HER2-antibody-drug conjugate),radio-therapy,PD-1 inhibitor,granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-2 was then applied as second-line therapy and the patient had confirmed good partial response with progress-free-survival of 6.5 months and overall survival of 14.2 month.She had not developed any grade 2 or above treatment-related adverse events at any point.Percentage of peripheral CD8^(+) Temra and CD4^(+) Temra were increased during first two activation cycles of PRaG 3.0 treatment containing radiotherapy but deceased to the baseline during the maintenance cycles containing no radiotherapy.CONCLUSION PRaG 3.0 might be a novel strategy for HER2-positive metastatic PDAC patients who failed from previous first-line approach and even PD-1 immunotherapy but needs more data in prospective trials.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma PRaG 3.0 therapy Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 Novel combination therapy Case report

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Cloud detection from visual band of satellite image based on variance of fractal dimension

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2019年第3期30卷 485-491页

作者： TIAN Pingfang guang qiang LIU Xing School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System in Hubei Province Wuhan 430065 China Institute of Big Data Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065 China Key Laboratory of Rich-Media Knowledge Organization and Service of Digital Publishing Content National Press and Publication Administration Beijing 100038 China

Cover ratio of cloud is a very important factor which affects the quality of a satellite image, therefore cloud detection from satellite images is a necessary step in assessing the image quality. The study on cloud detection from the visual band of a satellite image is developed. Firstly, we consider the differences between the cloud and ground including high grey level, good continuity of grey level, area of cloud region, and the variance of local fractal dimension (VLFD) of the cloud region. A single cloud region detection method is proposed. Secondly, by introducing a reference satellite image and by comparing the variance in the dimensions corresponding to the reference and the tested images, a method that detects multiple cloud regions and determines whether or not the cloud exists in an image is described. By using several Ikonos images, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated.

关键词： cloud detection visual image satellite image variance of local fractal dimension (VLFD)

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基于光纤U形腔的马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的磁场传感器

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中国光学（中英文） 2024年第3期17卷 674-682页

作者：范鹏程蒋学寨田德强张光强中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司株洲421000

本文研制了一种光纤磁场传感器,使用涂有磁流体(MF)的全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)的U形腔体进行实验验证。光纤磁场传感器是在两段单模光纤(SMF)之间拼接一段单模光纤形成U型光学腔制造而成的,该设计具有光纤几何关系。由于几何对称性... 详细信息

本文研制了一种光纤磁场传感器,使用涂有磁流体(MF)的全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)的U形腔体进行实验验证。光纤磁场传感器是在两段单模光纤(SMF)之间拼接一段单模光纤形成U型光学腔制造而成的,该设计具有光纤几何关系。由于几何对称性MZI对周围折射率(RI)具有很强的敏感性,灵敏度高达−13588 nm/RIU,且磁流体的折射率对磁场敏感,因此所提结构实现了磁场传感功能。实验结果表明,该传感器磁场灵敏度高达137 pm/Oe,磁场范围从0~250 Oe几乎呈线性。本文所设计的光纤磁场传感器具有体积小、成本低、易于制造、坚固耐用、灵敏度高、重复性好、易于与光纤系统集成等相关优势。

关键词：磁场传感器磁流体 U型腔体光纤传感器

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分布式领导何以提升课堂教学质量?——教师合作和教师教学效能感的链式中介作用

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教师教育研究 2024年第2期36卷 87-93,71页

作者：刘莉莉王光强华东师范大学教育学部上海200062

课堂教学质量是基础教育高质量发展的关键,是深化课程教学改革的重中之重。研究基于TALIS2018上海2229名教师的调查数据,采用结构方程模型探讨和揭示分布式领导对课堂教学质量的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,分布式领导显著正向影响课堂... 详细信息

课堂教学质量是基础教育高质量发展的关键,是深化课程教学改革的重中之重。研究基于TALIS2018上海2229名教师的调查数据,采用结构方程模型探讨和揭示分布式领导对课堂教学质量的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,分布式领导显著正向影响课堂教学质量;教师合作和教师教学效能感在分布式领导与课堂教学质量之间既具有独立的中介作用,也具有链式中介作用。基于此提出研究建议:校长要让权利分配更有效,让领导成为一门艺术;校长要让教师在合作中有获得感,切实提升教学效能感;校长要从关注教学本身走向教学领导,真正提高课堂教学质量。

关键词：分布式领导课堂教学质量教师合作教师教学效能感 TALIS

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新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁受弯性能有限元分析

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建筑技术 2024年第6期55卷 729-733页

作者：周广强袁旭山东建筑大学土木工程学院济南250101 山东建筑大学建筑结构加固改造与地下空间工程教育部重点实验室济南250101

为解决传统叠合梁梁柱节点区锚固困难、底板厚重等一系列问题,研究了一种新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁。设计了6根叠合梁、3根整浇梁,采用有限元数值模拟方法,通过荷载–位移曲线及混凝土塑性损伤等情况进行了分析,并探讨试件配筋率... 详细信息

为解决传统叠合梁梁柱节点区锚固困难、底板厚重等一系列问题,研究了一种新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁。设计了6根叠合梁、3根整浇梁,采用有限元数值模拟方法,通过荷载–位移曲线及混凝土塑性损伤等情况进行了分析,并探讨试件配筋率、预制底板厚度参数对抗弯性能的影响及新型预应力钢管桁架叠合梁与整浇梁的抗弯性能对比。经数值模拟分析结果显示,配筋适当的预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁可有效减少变形和裂缝,与整浇梁破坏形态相似,具有良好的抗弯性能,适用于实际工程中的推广应用。

关键词：叠合梁抗弯性能配筋率底板厚度

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Effect of trace boron on corrosion resistance of rust layer of high-strength low-alloy steel in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第10期30卷 2080-2090页

作者： Yan-hui Hou Ze-kun Xu guang-qiang Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The influence mechanism of trace boron on the corrosion resistance of high-strength low-alloy(HSLA)steel in a simulated marine environment was studied by combining first-principles calculation with experiment.The effect of boron on the corrosion properties and corrosion morphology of the rust layer formed on the surface of HSLA steel was studied by means of corrosion weightlessness method,polarization curve,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)technique.The mass loss measurements and polarization curves revealed that the corrosion resistance of HSLA steel is improved by adding trace boron.XRD and SEM results show that the rust layer is produced byα-FeOOH(the main protective phase),Fe_(3)O_(4) andγ-FeOOH,and boron contributes to stability ofα-FeOOH.Based on the first-principles calculation,the solid solution of B atom in the corrosion product is beneficial to the fixation of Cl atom and to the reduction of the corrosion of Cl atom to the steel matrix.

关键词： Boron High-strength low-alloy steel Corrosion resistance NaCl solution Rust layer First-principles calculation

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新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁抗剪性能有限元分析

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建筑技术 2024年第5期55卷 575-578页

作者：周广强付祥峰山东建筑大学土木工程学院济南250101 山东建筑大学建筑结构加固改造与地下空间工程教育部重点实验室济南250101

为解决施工现场中现有装配式混凝土叠合梁、梁柱结点钢筋相互影响的问题,设计一种新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁。为进一步研究该叠合梁的抗剪性能,共设计6个叠合梁、3个整浇梁进行ABAQUS有限元模拟,分析其破坏特征机理、荷载–跨中... 详细信息

为解决施工现场中现有装配式混凝土叠合梁、梁柱结点钢筋相互影响的问题,设计一种新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁。为进一步研究该叠合梁的抗剪性能,共设计6个叠合梁、3个整浇梁进行ABAQUS有限元模拟,分析其破坏特征机理、荷载–跨中挠度曲线等,研究试件剪跨比、底板厚度参数对抗剪性能的影响,以及新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁与整浇梁的抗剪性能对比。数值模拟分析结果显示,新型叠合梁与整浇梁均为剪切破坏,在底板厚度相同的情况下,随着剪跨比的增大,叠合梁的极限承载力略微降低。此外,预制高度增加会导致叠合梁的极限承载力减小。叠合梁表现出与整浇梁相似的受剪性能,随着剪跨比增加,叠合梁相对于整浇梁表现出更好的抗剪性能。综合而言,新型预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合梁具有良好的抗剪性能。

关键词：叠合梁预应力抗剪性能有限元分析

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Formation mechanism of interface reaction layer between microporous magnesia refractories and molten steel and its effect on steel cleanliness

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第9期30卷 1743-1754页

作者： Wen-wen Zhang Wan Zheng Wen Yan guang-qiang Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Process of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The ceramic filter in continuous casting tundish can effectively improve the cleanliness of high-performance steel by regulating tundish flow field to promote the removal of inclusions and adsorbing or blocking fine inclusions in the molten steel into the mold.The interaction between microporous magnesia refractories used as tundish filter and molten interstitial-free(IF)steel at 1873 K was investigated to reveal the formation mechanism of their interface layer and its effect on steel cleanliness by laboratory research and thermodynamic calculations.The results show that the magnesium–aluminum spinel layer at the interface between the molten IF steel and the microporous magnesia refractories is formed mainly by the reaction of MgO in the refractory with the[Al]and[O]in the molten steel,significantly reducing the total O content,the size and amount of inclusions of the molten steel.In addition,the interparticle phases of microporous magnesia refractories at high temperature can adsorb Al_(2)O_(3) and TiO_(2) inclusions in the molten steel into interparticle channels of the refractories to form high melting point spinel,impeding the further penetration of the molten steel.As a result,the consecutive interface layer of high melting point spinel between microporous magnesia refractories and molten steel can improve the cleanliness of the molten steel by adsorbing inclusions in the molten steel and avoid the direct dissolution of refractories of the tundish ceramic filter immersed in the molten steel,increasing their service life.

关键词： Tundish metallurgy Microporous magnesia refractory Interstitial-free steel Formation mechanism Interface reaction layer Inclusion removal

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