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Identity and distribution of weedy Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim. (Orobanchaceae) in Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang：morphological, anatomical and molecular evidence

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Journal of Arid Land 2016年第3期8卷 453-461页

作者： SUI Xiaolin Patrick KUSS LI Wenjun YANG Meiqing guan kaiyun LI Airong Yunnan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650201 China Institute of Systematic Botany University of Zurich Zurich 8008 Switzerland Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Region Kunming 650201 China

Weedy plants affect the biodiversity and ecosystem function as well as the crop and fodder plant production. However, adequate management requires detailed knowledge of the taxonomic identity of these plants. Here, we focused on a hemiparasitic Pedicularis species（Orobanchaceae）, which occurs at high densities and results in significant biomass reductions in forage grasses in Bayanbulak Grassland of Xinjiang. The identity of this target species is not clear, with conflicting reports in publications and in herbarium collections. Hence, clear and management-relevant information on demography and reproductive ecology is difficult to be obtained from the literature. Therefore, we analyzed field and archival materials collected from Xinjiang in order to clarify the identity and distribution of the target species. Morphological analyses suggested that the populations at Bayanbulak Grassland should be Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim. rather than P. verticillata L. which has been accepted in the available literature. Phylogenetic analysis with a combination of three barcodes（mat K, rbc L and trn H-psb A） uniting a clade of P. kansuensis and individuals from Bayanbulak Grassland populations with 100% bootstrap support, confirmed the target species to be P. kansuensis. Anatomical investigations and field observations showed that the target species is an annual or biennial herb, which also fits with the life cycle as P. kansuensis. Based on archive material and field observations, we verified that the distribution of P. kansuensis is mainly concentrated in the Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang.

关键词： DNA barcode herb-chronology morphological characters root hemiparasite

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Characteristics and utilization of plant diversity and resources in Central Asia

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Regional Sustainability 2020年第1期1卷 1-10页

作者： Yuanming Zhang Daoyuan Zhang Wenjun Li Yaoming Li Chi Zhang kaiyun guan Borong Pan State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011China

The geographical region of Central Asia comprises Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of *** Asia’s temperate forests,steppes,and sandy deserts,including riparian tugai forests,have been identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature as Global 200 ecoregions,and the Mountains of Central Asia are considered biodiversity ***,we describe and analyze the diverse characteristics and utilization of plant diversity and resources of the *** confirm that there are 9520 species of higher plants,20%of which are endemic species,belonging to 138 families and 1176 *** vegetation geography of Central Asia can be divided into 5 provinces and 33 districts,and more than 65%species have a Central Asian geographical distribution *** resource utilization can be grouped into 5 categories and 31 subcategories,including food,medicine,industry,environmental protection,construction,and plant *** this review,we also discuss the principal threats to plant biodiversity in Central Asia posed by global climate change and offer recommendations for conservation strategies.

关键词： Flora Plant resources Biodiversity Vegetation types Central Asia

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An abscisic acid insensitive3-like gene from the desert moss Syntrichia caninervis confers abiotic stress tolerance and reduces ABA sensitivity

An abscisic acid insensitive3-like gene from the desert moss...

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中国植物学会第十六次全国会员代表大会暨85周年学术年会

作者： Yigong Zhang Daoyuan Zhang kaiyun guan Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Grassland Institute Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science

The desiccation tolerant desert moss Syntrichia caninervis is a potential source for genetic element that could be utilized for crop improvement for drought *** ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3（ABI3） transcriptional factor,that plays critical role in the regulation ABA influenced dehydration tolerance,has been isolated,characterized and overexpressed in transgenic *** ScABI3 gene encodes a highly conserved protein structure typical of ABI3 genes from other plant *** is induced by dehydration,rehydration,and *** is localized in the nuclei of transiently transformed tobacco endodermal cells and exhibits transactivation *** expression of ScABI3 in Arabidopsis enhanced salinity and osmotic stress tolerance,and alters the responsiveness of several abiotic stress induced *** results suggest that ScABI3 has promise as a possible target gene for abiotic stress tolerance improvement strategies.

关键词： abscisic acid phytohormones abiotic stress moss Syntrichia caninervis

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沙拐枣属(Calligonum L.)植物在中国的潜在分布区预测

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干旱区资源与环境 2016年第3期30卷 112-120页

作者：刘娜冯缨管开云中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所乌鲁木齐830011 中国科学院大学北京100049

应用最大熵算法模型(Max Ent)和地理信息系统(Arc GIS)软件,结合塔里木沙拐枣(Calligonum roborovskii ***.)、库尔勒沙拐枣(Calligonum kuerlese ***)、英吉沙沙拐枣(Calligonum yingisaricum ***)、若羌沙拐枣(Calligonum ruoqiangense Liou f.)等四种沙拐枣的现有地理分布记录和19个生物气候变量,预测它们在中国的潜在分布区,并分析其主导气候因子。结果显示:1)塔里木沙拐枣的潜在适生区集中在塔里木盆地及甘肃、内蒙和青海部分地区;若羌沙拐枣的潜在适生区集中在若羌、且末、吐鲁番等较干旱地区;库尔勒沙拐枣的潜在适生区集中在北疆的克拉玛依,东疆的吐鲁番和哈密地区,南疆的库尔勒、喀什、和田等地区;英吉沙沙拐枣的潜在适生区集中在北疆的精河、东疆的吐鲁番、南疆的喀什等地区。2)Max Ent模型对塔里木沙拐枣、库尔勒沙拐枣、英吉沙沙拐枣、若羌沙拐枣等四种沙拐枣潜在分布区的预测精度都很高,AUC值都大于99.5%。3)影响四种沙拐枣分布概率的主要气候因素是春夏多雨季的降水量,其次是冬季的降雪量及最低温。上述研究结果对于适生区开展四种沙拐枣的野生抚育、种植区划及引种栽培具有重要的指导意义。

关键词：沙拐枣属地理分布 Max Ent模型潜在分布区气候

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Peeking into the underground relationships: interactions between root hemiparasitic Pedicularis species and their biotic/abiotic environments

Peeking into the underground relationships: interactions bet...

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生态文明建设中的植物学：现在与未来——中国植物学会第十五届会员代表大会暨八十周年学术年会

作者： Airong Li kaiyun guan Xiaolin Sui Yan Chen Sally E.Smith F.Andrew Smith Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Soil group School of Agriculture Food and Wine The University of Adelaide Australia

Pedicularis L. (Orobanchaceae) is a large lineage of root hemiparasitic plants, consisting of about 600 described species widely distributed in temperate zones of the northern hemisphere, and best represented (>352 species) in the mountains of SW China. Pedicularis has great ornamental values with striking corolla shapes and colors. In addition, some species have special pharmacological effects and have been used as medicinal herbs. Unfortunately, Pedicularis has been known for difficulty in cultivation and its utilization is greatly hindered. What makes things worse is that some species are threatened or endangered and are in dire need of immediate protection. On the other hand, some Pedicularis species (e.g. P. kansuensis) are undergoing rapid spatial expansion and strongly influencing plant community structures and productivity in the ecosystems that they occur. Plant resource utilization as well as plant biodiversity conservation calls for a better understanding of basic biology of Pedicularis, particularly their interactions with host plants and other biotic and abiotic factors. However, despite that parasitic habit of Pedicularis has been known since 1847, investigation on parasitism of Pedicularis has been rare. To our knowledge, the small number of studies (mostly very preliminarily) on the parasitic biology of Pedicularis are exclusively on European or American species. Parasitic biology of Chinese Pedicualris species and their interactions with environmental factors have hardly been documented. Our research interests in Pedicularis are broad within the areas of understanding their parasitic biology and their interactions with other biotic and abiotic factors. Particularly, we are keen to research into the following aspects concerning the root hemiparasites: 1) host dependency and selectivity and relevant mechanisms;2) tripartite interactions among Pedicularis, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their host plants from a nutritional perspective;3) plastic

关键词： root hemiparasitic plant Orobanchaceae Pedicularis underground interaction host plant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nutrient supply spatial expansion.

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秋海棠新品种——‘昆明鸟’、‘康儿’和‘白雪’

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园艺学报 2001年第2期28卷 186-187,I004页

作者：田代科李景秀管开云中国科学院昆明植物研究所昆明植物园昆明650204

‘昆明鸟’秋海棠系由大王秋海棠和掌叶秋海棠杂交F1选育而成 ,常有多节短茎 ,叶浅裂、被浅白斑 ,直立性较强 ,抗倒伏 ,抗白粉病 ,具较高的观赏价值。‘康儿’秋海棠由大王秋海棠和长翅秋海棠杂交F1选育而成 ,常有 1～ 3节花茎 ,叶大型... 详细信息

‘昆明鸟’秋海棠系由大王秋海棠和掌叶秋海棠杂交F1选育而成 ,常有多节短茎 ,叶浅裂、被浅白斑 ,直立性较强 ,抗倒伏 ,抗白粉病 ,具较高的观赏价值。‘康儿’秋海棠由大王秋海棠和长翅秋海棠杂交F1选育而成 ,常有 1～ 3节花茎 ,叶大型、浅裂 ,长势旺盛 ,抗白粉病极强 ,适宜栽培观赏。‘白雪’秋海棠为野外发现的自然杂交新品种 ,通过研究证实其为变色秋海棠和掌叶秋海棠的杂交F1代个体 ,为根茎类秋海棠 ,无地上茎或地上茎不明显 ,叶片中型、被毛、浅裂且密被白色斑点 ,十分美丽 ,对白粉病有较强的抗性。

关键词：秋海棠品种特性昆明鸟白雪

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气候变化和种子萌发特性对轮叶马先蒿种群扩张的影响

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生态环境学报 2013年第7期22卷 1099-1104页

作者：隋晓琳李爱荣管开云中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院昆明植物研究所资源植物与生物技术重点实验室云南昆明650201 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830011

轮叶马先蒿(Pedicularis verticillata)是一种根部半寄生性杂草,在新疆巴音布鲁克草原迅速蔓延,严重危害了当地畜牧业的利用和发展。通过分析巴音布鲁克草原近30年的气候变化并结合轮叶马先蒿种子的萌发特性和传播特点,探讨气候因素对... 详细信息

轮叶马先蒿(Pedicularis verticillata)是一种根部半寄生性杂草,在新疆巴音布鲁克草原迅速蔓延,严重危害了当地畜牧业的利用和发展。通过分析巴音布鲁克草原近30年的气候变化并结合轮叶马先蒿种子的萌发特性和传播特点,探讨气候因素对近些年来轮叶马先蒿种群在巴音布鲁克草原迅速扩张的影响。结果显示:1)1980—2010年新疆巴音布鲁克草原轮叶马先蒿生长季内的日平均温,最高温,最低温均表现出增高趋势,且气候倾向率在0.3℃(10 a)左右;此外马先蒿生长季内的有效积温和年积温也有显著的增长,增幅分别为48.755℃(10 a)和61.469℃(10 a);生长季内的平均降雨量和年均降水量也出现了明显的增多,每10年的增幅在20 mm以上;说明巴音布鲁克草原的气候朝着"暖湿化"的方向发展。2)轮叶马先蒿种子具有循环休眠的现象,属条件休眠状态。而这个状态主要受温度条件的变化所影响,萌发率随温度升高而显著提高。室温储藏和赤霉素处理下轮叶马先蒿种子在3/16℃和5/20℃这2个变温条件下萌发率最高,可达50%以上;而湿冷层积处理中种子的萌发率虽然也表现为随温度的升高而提高,但5/20℃时的最大萌发率仅为(44.44±2.94)%。3)巴音布鲁克草原气候的"暖湿化"变化有利于轮叶马先蒿种子的萌发和扩散,这可能是导致轮叶马先蒿在巴音布鲁克草原迅速蔓延的主要原因之一。

关键词：马先蒿根部半寄生植物气候变化种群扩张萌发率

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四种中国秋海棠属植物种子萌发特性初报

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种子 2005年第11期24卷 10-13,68页

作者：马宏李宏哲管开云中国科学院昆明植物研究所

本研究通过设置不同的预处理、播种基质、光照和温度条件,对中国秋海棠属(Begon iaL.)4种植物:心叶秋海棠(Begon ia LabordeiLévl.)、圭山秋海棠(*** Huang&YM Shu i)、粗喙秋海棠(*** sch.)和兰屿秋海棠(*** icisM err.)进行种子萌发... 详细信息

本研究通过设置不同的预处理、播种基质、光照和温度条件,对中国秋海棠属(Begon iaL.)4种植物:心叶秋海棠(Begon ia LabordeiLévl.)、圭山秋海棠(*** Huang&YM Shu i)、粗喙秋海棠(*** sch.)和兰屿秋海棠(*** icisM err.)进行种子萌发特性研究。结果表明:低温预处理对种子萌发无显著性影响,用赤霉素溶液浸泡种子6 h后能明显促进种子萌发,提高种子萌发率和萌发势,但对不同的种其最有效的浓度亦不同。其它条件均能显著影响秋海棠属植物种子萌发。

关键词：秋海棠属种子萌发播种基质光照

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云南秋海棠属植物资源调查研究

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园艺学报 2005年第1期32卷 74-80页

作者：管开云李景秀李宏哲中国科学院昆明植物研究所昆明650204

通过对云南秋海棠属植物资源的野外调查采集和引种栽培研究,归纳概述云南秋海棠属植物的地理分布、形态特征、观赏性状及其栽培特性,为种质资源保存和有性杂交育种,以及进一步合理开发利用资源提供依据。

关键词：云南秋海棠属资源分布观赏性状

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秋海棠新品种‘香皇后’、‘厚角’、‘芳菲’和‘苁茎’

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园艺学报 2006年第5期33卷 1171-1171,F0004页

作者：管开云李景秀李宏哲马宏中国科学院昆明植物研究所云南昆明650204

秋海棠新品种‘香皇后’(厚壁秋海棠×大香秋海棠)、‘厚角’(角果秋海棠×厚壁秋海棠)、‘芳菲’(厚壁秋海棠×厚叶秋海棠)、‘苁茎’(角果秋海棠×红毛香花秋海棠)均通过有性杂交从其后代群体中选择培育而成。这是国内首次培育出花具... 详细信息

秋海棠新品种‘香皇后’(厚壁秋海棠×大香秋海棠)、‘厚角’(角果秋海棠×厚壁秋海棠)、‘芳菲’(厚壁秋海棠×厚叶秋海棠)、‘苁茎’(角果秋海棠×红毛香花秋海棠)均通过有性杂交从其后代群体中选择培育而成。这是国内首次培育出花具香味的秋海棠新品种。新品种株型好,是一类既可观叶又可观花的室内草本观赏花卉。

关键词：秋海棠品种有性杂交

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