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Construction personnel dress code detection based on YOLO framework

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 709-721页

作者： Yunkai Lyu Xiaobing Yang Ai guan Jingwen Wang Leni Dai College of Information Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhouChina College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Mathematics University of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA

It is important for construction personnel to observe the dress code,such as the correct wearing of safety helmets and reflective vests is conducive to protecting the workers'lives and safety of construction.A YOLO network-based detection algorithm is proposed for the construction personnel dress code(YOLO-CPDC).Firstly,Multi-Head Self-Attention(MHSA)is introduced into the backbone network to build a hybrid back-bone,called Convolution MHSA Network(CMNet).The CMNet gives the model a global field of view and enhances the detection capability of the model for small and obscured ***,an efficient and lightweight convolution module is *** is named Ghost Shuffle Attention-Conv-BN-SiLU(GSA-CBS)and is used in the neck *** GSANeck network reduces the model size without affecting the ***,the SIoU is used in the loss function and Soft NMS is used for *** results on the self-constructed dataset show that YOLO-CPDC algorithm has higher detection accuracy than current ***-CPDC achieves a mAP50 of 93.6%.Compared with the YOLOv5s,the number of parame-ters of our model is reduced by 18%and the mAP50 is improved by 1.1%.Overall,this research effectively meets the actual demand of dress code detection in construction scenes.

关键词： artificial intelligence computer vision deep learning deep neural networks

Protein lysine crotonylation in cellular processions and disease associations

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 219-235页

作者： Hongling Zhao Yang Han Pingkun Zhou Hua guan Shanshan Gao Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology Beijing Institute of Radiation MedicineBeijing 100850China

Protein lysine crotonylation(Kcr)is one conserved form of posttranslational modifications of proteins,which plays an important role in a series of cellular physiological and pathological *** e-amino groups are the primary sites of such modification,resulting in four-carbon planar lysine crotonylation that is structurally and functionally distinct from the acetylation of these *** levels of Kcr modifications have been identified on both histone and non-histone *** present review offers an update on the research progression regarding protein Kcr modifications in biomedical contexts and provides a discussion of the mechanisms whereby Kcr modification governs a range of biological *** addition,given the importance of protein Kcr modification in disease onset and progression,the potential viability of Kcr regulators as therapeutic targets is elucidated.

关键词： Cell biology Disease Lysine crotonylation Posttranslational modification Therapeutic target

Numerical study on ignition start-up process of an underwater solid rocket motor across a wide depth range

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 136-157页

作者： Deyou WANG Shipeng LI Ge JIN Ruyao WANG Dian guan Ningfei WANG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing System Design Institute of Electro-mechanic Engineering Beijing 100854China

Solid rocket motors have important applications in the propulsion of trans-media vehicles and underwater launched *** this paper,the ignition start-up process of an underwater solid rocket motor across a wide depth range has been numerically studied.A novel multi-domain integrated model has been developed by combining the solid propellant ignition and combustion model with the volume of fluid multiphase *** integrated model enables the coupled simulation of the propellant combustion and gas flow inside the motor,along with the gas jet evolution in the external water *** detailed flow field developments in the combustion chamber,nozzle,and wake field are carefully *** variation rules of the internal ballistics and thrust performance are also *** effects of environmental medium and operating depth on the ignition start-up process are systematically *** results show that the influence of the operating environment on the internal ballistic characteristics is primarily reflected in the initial period after the nozzle closure *** development of the gas jet in water lags significantly compared with that in *** the water depth increases,the ignition delay time of the motor is shortened,and the morphology evolution of the gas jet is significantly compressed and ***,the necking and bulging of the jet boundary near the nozzle outlet and the consequent shock oscillations are intensified,resulting in stronger fluctuations in the wake pressure field and motor thrust.

关键词： Underwater propulsion Solid rocket motor Ignition start-up process Underwater gas jet Thrust oscillation

Degradation of iopamidol in the permanganate/sulfite process:Evolution of iodine species and effect on the subsequent formation of disinfection by-products

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 345-352页

作者： Yimin Lin Hongyu Dong Yating Zhu Gongming Zhou Junlian Qiao Xiaohong guan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Environmental Science School of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Permanganate/sulfite(Mn(VII)/S(IV))process is a promising pre-oxidation technology for sequestering the emerging organic contaminants in drinking water treatment ***(IPM),a representative of iodinated X-ray contrast media,has been widely detected in water sources and has the risk of forming iodinated disinfection byproducts(I-DBPs)in water treatment *** this study,we investigated the evolution of iodine species during the IPM degradation by the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process and its effect on the subsequent formation of I-DBPs during chlorination at pH 7.0 and *** could be effectively degraded in the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process at environmentally relevant pH(pH 7.0 and 8.0).The results of quenching and competitive oxidation kinetic experiments revealed that SO^(·-)_(4)was the major reactive oxidizing species contributing to the degradation of IPM whereas the contributions of HO·and reactive manganese species were negligible in the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process.I–and IO–3were generated while no HOI was detected during the degradation of IPM in the Mn(VII)/S(IV)*** effects of IPM oxidation by Mn(VII)/S(IV)on the subsequent formation of chlorinated disinfection by-products(Cl-DBPs)during chlorination were related to the category of *** pre-oxidation of IPM by Mn(VII)/S(IV)resulted in the generation of I-DBPs during the disinfection process although no I-DBPs were detected if no pre-oxidation was *** finding of this study suggested that attention should be paid to the toxicity of DBPs when water containing iodinated organic contaminants is treated by Mn(VII)/S(IV)process or other pre-oxidation technologies.

关键词： Permanganate/sulfite Iopamidol Sulfate radical Iodinated disinfection byproducts Pre-oxidation

Lactate metabolism in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 69-74页

作者： Chaoguang Yang Rui-Yuan Pan Fangxia guan Zengqiang Yuan The Brain Science Center Beijing Institute of Basic Medical SciencesBeijingChina School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Lactate,a byproduct of glycolysis,was thought to be a metabolic waste until the discovery of the Warburg *** not only functions as a metabolic substrate to provide energy but can also function as a signaling molecule to modulate cellular functions under pathophysiological *** Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle has cla rified that lactate plays a pivotal role in the central nervous ***,protein lactylation highlights the novel role of lactate in regulating transcription,cellular functions,and disease *** review summarizes the recent advances in lactate metabolism and its role in neurodegenerative diseases,thus providing optimal pers pectives for future research.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle brain central nervous system glucose metabolism glycolysis neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease protein lactylation signaling molecule

Factors hindering the degradation of pharmaceuticals from human urine in an iron-activated persulfate system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 130-148页

作者： Yiruiwen Xie Dao guan Yangfan Deng Yugo Sato Yu Luo guanghao Chen Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Water Technology LabHong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal PollutionThe Hong Kong University of Science&TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

This study investigated the degradation of clofibric acid(CFA),bezafibrate(BZF),and sulfamethoxazole(SMX)in synthetic human urine using a novel mesoporous iron powderactivated persulfate system(mFe-PS system),and identified the factors limiting their degradation in synthetic human urine.A kinetic model was established to expose the radical production in various reaction conditions,and experiments were conducted to verify the modeling *** the phosphate-containing mFe-PS system,the 120 min removal efficiency of CFA decreased from 95.1%to 76.6%as the phosphate concentration increased from 0.32 to 6.45 mmol/L,but recovered to 90.5%when phosphate concentration increased to 16.10 mmol/***,the increased concentration of phosphate from 0.32 to 16.10mmol/L reduced the BZF degradation efficacy from 91.5%to 79.0%,whereas SMX removal improved from 37.3%to 62.9%.The m Fe-PS system containing(bi)carbonate,from 4.20 to166.70 mmol/L,reduced CFA and BZF removal efficiencies from 100%to 76.8%and 80.4%,respectively,and SMX from 83.5%to 56.7%within a 120-min reaction *** addition,alkaline conditions(pH≥8.0)inhibited CFA and BZF degradations,while nonacidic pH(pH≥7.0)remarkably inhibited SMX *** of the kinetic model indicated the formation of phosphate(H_(2)PO_(4)^(·)/HPO_(4)^(·-))and/or carbonate radicals(CO_(3)^(·-))could limit pharmaceutical *** transformation products(TPs)of the pharmaceuticals revealed more incompletely oxidized TPs occurred in the phosphate-and(bi)carbonate-containing m Fe-PS systems,and indicated that H_(2)PO_(4)^(·)/HPO_(4)^(·-)mainly degraded pharmaceuticals via a benzene ring-opening reaction while CO_(3)^(·-)preferentially oxidized pharmaceuticals via a hydroxylation reaction.

关键词： Pharmaceutical degradation Human urine Iron-activated persulfate system Phosphate radicals Carbonate radicals Transformation products

Communication-Aware Mobile Relaying via an AUV for Minimal Wait Time:A Broad Learning-Based Solution

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 797-799页

作者： Wenqiang Cao Jing Yan Xian Yang Cailian Chen Xinping guan the Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China IEEE the Institute of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Dear Editor,This letter studies the communication-aware mobile relaying via an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)for minimal wait *** with the analysis-based channel prediction solution,the proposed discrete Kirchhoff... 详细信息

关键词： underwater autonomous estimation

Bacteria colonization and gene expression related to immune function in colon mucosa is associated with growth in neonatal calves regardless of live yeast supplementation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1980-1995页

作者： Koki Nishihara Clothilde Villot Lautaro Cangiano Le Luo guan Michael Steele Department of Animal Biosciences Animal Science and NutritionUniversity of GuelphGuelphON N1G 1Y2Canada Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional ScienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2P5Canada Lallemand SAS Blagnac F‑31702France Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Faculty of Land and Food Systems The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada Present Address:Department of Animal Biosciences University of GuelphGuelphON N1G 2W1Canada

Background As Holstein calves are susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders during the first week of life,understanding how intestinal immune function develops in neonatal calves is important to promote better intestinal *** probiotics in early life may contribute to host intestinal health by facilitating beneficial bacteria colonization and developing intestinal immune *** objective of this study was to characterize the impact of early life yeast supplementation and growth on colon mucosa-attached bacteria and host immune *** Twenty Holstein bull calves received no supplementation(CON)or Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii(SCB)from birth to 5 d of *** tissue biopsies were taken within 2 h of life(D0)before the first colostrum feeding and 3 h after the morning feeding at d 5 of age(D5)to analyze mucosa-attached bacteria and colon *** sequencing showed that there was no difference inαandβdiversity of mucosa-attached bacteria between day and treatment,but bacteria related to diarrhea were more abundant in the colon mucosa on D0 compared to *** addition,q PCR indicated that the absolute abundance of Escherichia coli(***)decreased in the colon mucosa on D5 compared to D0;however,that of Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus,and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,which could competitively exclude ***,increased in the colon mucosa on D5 compared to ***-sequencing showed that there were no differentially expressed genes between CON and SCB,but suggested that pathways related to viral infection such as“Interferon Signaling”were activated in the colon mucosa of D5 compared to *** Growth affected mucosa-attached bacteria and host immune function in the colon mucosa during the first 5 d of life in dairy calves independently of SCB *** early life,opportunistic pathogens may decrease due to intestinal environmental changes by beneficial bacteria and/or host immune *** activation

关键词： Colon biopsy Dairy calves RNA-sequencing Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii 16S rRNA amplicon-sequencing

A novel structure of ultra-high-loading small moleculesencapsulated ZIF-8 colloid particles

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2929-2940页

作者： Pengfei Duan Yunhe An Xiaoxiao Wei Yanjie Tian Di guan Xiangwen Liu Lanqun Mao Institute of Analysis and Testing Beijing Academy of Science and Technology(Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis)Beijing 100089China College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The safety of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems(DDSs)for cancer treatment is still a challenge,restricted by the intrinsic cytotoxicity of drug carriers and leakage of loaded ***,we propose a novel nanocarrier’s cytotoxicity avoidance strategy by synthesizing an encapsulation core–shell structure of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)-based colloid particles(CPs)with an amorphous ZIF-8 *** encapsulation structure achieves an ultra-high loading rate(LR)of 90%(i.e.,9 mg doxorubicin(DOX)per 1 mg ZIF-8)for DOX and the protection of DOX from ***,to deliver unit-dose drug,this ultra-high LR of 90%significantly reduces the usage of ZIF-8 to 1.2%(2 orders of magnitude)compared to that of DOX@ZIF-8 with a 10%LR,in which cytotoxicity of ZIF-8 could well below the safety limit and then be relatively ***,drug delivery efficacy,scale-up ability,and universality of this encapsulation structure have been further *** findings suggest the great potential of this ZIF-8-based encapsulation core–shell structure in the field of drug delivery.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8) drug delivery nanoparticles nanostructures