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Ultrahigh performance passive radiative cooling by hybrid polar dielectric metasurface thermal emitters

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第4期7卷 17-25页

作者： Yinan Zhang Yinggang Chen Tong Wang Qian Zhu min gu Institute of Photonic Chips University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Real-world passive radiative cooling requires highly emissive,selective,and omnidirectional thermal emitters to maintain the radiative cooler at a certain temperature below the ambient temperature while maximizing the net cooling *** various selective thermal emitters have been demonstrated,it is still challenging to achieve these conditions sim-ultaneously because of the extreme difficulty in controlling thermal emission of photonic structures in *** we demonstrated hybrid polar dielectric metasurface thermal emitters with machine learning inverse design,en-abling a high emissivity of~0.92 within the atmospheric transparency window 8-13μm,a large spectral selectivity of~1.8 and a wide emission angle up to 80 degrees,*** selective and omnidirectional thermal emitter has led to a new record of temperature reduction as large as~15.4°C under strong solar irradiation of~800 W/m2,signific-antly surpassing the state-of-the-art *** designed structures also show great potential in tackling the urban heat island effect,with modelling results suggesting a large energy saving and deployment area *** research will make significant impact on passive radiative cooling,thermal energy photonics and tackling global climate change.

关键词： radiative cooling dielectric metasurfaces machine learning thermal emitters

Dietary fishmeal replacement by Clostridium autoethanogenum protein meal influences the nutritional and sensory quality of turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)via the TOR/AAR/AMPK pathways

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 84-95页

作者： Zezheng Qi Nan Bai Qing Li Shihui Pan min gu Marine College Shandong UniversityWeihaiShandongChina Key Laboratory of Modern Marine Ranching Technology of Weihai WeihaiShandongChina

Clostridium autoethanogenum protein(CAP)is a promising protein source for aquaculture;however,how CAP influences fish quality is worth extensive *** randomly allocated 630 turbot with initial body weights of about 180 g into 6 groups,with fishmeal-based control diet or diet with CAP replacing 15%(CAP15),30%(CAP30),45%(CAP45),60%(CAP60),or 75%(CAP75)of fishmeal *** a 70-d feeding trial,the fillet yield(P=0.015)and content of protein(P=0.017),collagen(P 0.05).By contrast,the muscle hardness increased linearly with increasing CAP(P=0.004),accompanied by linear reduction of muscle fiber area(P=0.003)and expression of myogenesis-related genes,including cathepsin D(ctsdPmino acid response(AAR)and AMPK pathways were ***,expression of genes related to protein degradation,including myogenic factor 5(myf 5,P<0.001),myogenic differentiation(myod,P<0.001),paired box 7(pax 7,P<0.001),and ctsd(P<0.001),decreased linearly with increasing *** conclusion,CAP could be used to replace up to 15%of fishmeal without negatively impacting turbot ***,higher levels of CAP decreased fillet yield,muscle protein content,and muscle fiber diameter while increasing muscle hardness,which could be attributed to the inhibition of the TOR pathway and activation of the AAR and AMPK pathways.

关键词： Bacterial meal Clostridium autoethanogenum Turbot Fish quality Muscle growth

Orbital angular momentum-mediated machine learning for high-accuracy mode-feature encoding

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 466-477页

作者： Xinyuan Fang Xiaonan Hu Baoli Li Hang Su Ke Cheng Haitao Luan min gu Institute of Photonic Chips University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Machine learning with optical neural networks has featured unique advantages of the information processing including high speed,ultrawide bandwidths and low energy consumption because the optical dimensions(time,space,wavelength,and polarization)could be utilized to increase the degree of ***,due to the lack of the capability to extract the information features in the orbital angular momentum(OAM)domain,the theoretically unlimited OAM states have never been exploited to represent the signal of the input/output nodes in the neural network ***,we demonstrate OAM-mediated machine learning with an all-optical convolutional neural network(CNN)based on Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)beam modes with diverse diffraction *** proposed CNN architecture is composed of a trainable OAM mode-dispersion impulse as a convolutional kernel for feature extraction,and deep-learning diffractive layers as a *** resultant OAM mode-dispersion selectivity can be applied in information mode-feature encoding,leading to an accuracy as high as 97.2%for MNIST database through detecting the energy weighting coefficients of the encoded OAM modes,as well as a resistance to eavesdropping in point-to-point free-space ***,through extending the target encoded modes into multiplexed OAM states,we realize all-optical dimension reduction for anomaly detection with an accuracy of 85%.Our work provides a deep insight to the mechanism of machine learning with spatial modes basis,which can be further utilized to improve the performances of various machine-vision tasks by constructing the unsupervised learning-based auto-encoder.

关键词： polarization mode momentum

Multi-functional epoxides cross-linked collagen sponges for tissue engineering scaffolds

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胶原与皮革（英文） 2024年第1期6卷 127-140页

作者： Yuanzhi Zhang Changkai Yang min gu Xiaoxia Zhang Xueqing Zhang guoying Li National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufac-ture Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering(Sichuan University) Min-istry of EducationChengdu 610065People's Republic of China Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research 55128 MainzGermany National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufac-ture Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering(Sichuan University) Min-istry of EducationChengdu 610065People's Republic of China

With the efficient cross-linking abilities and the flexible regulation abilities to the performances of cross-linked products,the multi-functional aliphatic epoxides were once widely used to cross-link the collagen-based materials in the last *** present work,the multi-functional epoxides were used to construct and cross-link collagen sponges for tissue engineering scaffolds,which was hoped to board the theoretical system of epoxides and explore their potentials for modern *** bi-to tetra-functional epoxides were used to cross-link collagen solu-tions and establish the gel-like precursors,then using freeze-drying to form the final *** SEM observed that the sponges had shown regular porous structures with a wide range of pore sizes from 160 to 440 μ*** sponges had presented the resistance to enzymatic degradation,shape-remaining ability,and reversible compress-ibility in aqueous environments,which all could be regulated through the functionalities of *** regulation abilities of multi-functional epoxides on the performances of sponges had been mainly achieved through the cross-linking degrees that the higherfunctionality of epoxides would bring higher cross-linking *** higher cross-linking degrees could enhance the elastic behaviors of gel-like precursors,and improve the compressive strengths and thermal stabilities of ***,the multi-functional epoxides had barely affected the safety of col-lagen sponges at the cellular level according to the results of CCK8 assay and the SEM and CLSM images of L929 fibroblasts cultured on the cross-sections of sponges.

关键词： Multi-functional epoxides Collagen sponges Tunable porous structures Reversible compressibility

Multi-dimensional multiplexing optical secret sharing framework with cascaded liquid crystal holograms

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 28-35页

作者： Keyao Li Yiming Wang Dapu Pi Baoli Li Haitao Luan Xinyuan Fang Peng Chen Yanqing Lu min gu Institute of Photonic Chips University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and College of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Secret sharing is a promising technology for information encryption by splitting the secret information into different ***,the traditional scheme suffers from information leakage in decryption process since the amount of available information channels is ***,we propose and demonstrate an optical secret sharing framework based on the multi-dimensional multiplexing liquid crystal(LC)*** LC holograms are used as spatially separated shares to carry secret *** polarization of the incident light and the distance between different shares are served as secret keys,which can significantly improve the information security and ***,the decryption condition is also restricted by the applied external voltage due to the variant diffraction efficiency,which further increases the information *** implementation,an artificial neural network(ANN)model is developed to carefully design the phase distribution of each LC *** the advantage of high security,high capacity and simple configuration,our optical secret sharing framework has great potentials in optical encryption and dynamic holographic display.

关键词： holographic encryption optical secret sharing cascaded liquid crystal hologram multi-dimensional multiplexing

Juvenile cardiomyopathy with dystrophin deficiency

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 30-33页

作者： Yuhui Luo Qinglan Shu Yi Wang min gu Hao Zhang Siqi Hong Rui Wang Lixue Yin Department of Cardiology Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Noninvasive Cardiology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)ChengduSichuan 610072China Department of RadiologyChongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China School of Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou 563000China

Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is a lethal X-linked recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin *** gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is extensively expressed in muscle cells and that enables the strength,stability,and functionality of *** dystrophy can be grouped into two different categories based on the mutational rate and clinical severity,Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD)and Becker muscular dystrophy(BMD).DMD is the most common and the more severe type of *** patients usually become wheelchair-bound by the age of 12 years and die in their late teens to early twenties.^(1)In contrast,BMD is relatively less severe and the patients can potentially have alonger lifeexpectancy.

关键词： dystrophin dystrophy Becker

Superhydrophilic nickel hydroxide ultrathin nanosheets enable high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 138-147页

作者： Yi-Ran Wang Fei Zhang Jian-min gu Xiao-Yu Zhao Ran Zhao Xing Wang Tian-Hui Wu Jing Wang Ji-Dong Wang De-Song Wang State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology(MMST) Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied ChemistryYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Suihua UniversitySuihua 152000China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Sciences Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China

Superhydrophilic surfaces have been applied for supercapacitor;however,during energy storage reaction,how the wettability affects the process of electrochemical reaction specifically is still ***,we demonstrate superhydrophilic surface for promotion of electrochemical reactions by liquid affinity and further explain the mechanism,where the transition of the wettability state caused by the change in surface free energy is the main reason for the obvious increase in specific *** citric acid assistance strategy,an intrinsically hydrophobic Ni(OH)_(2)thick nanosheets(HNHTNs,16 nm)can be transitioned into superhydrophilic Ni(OH)_(2)ultrathin nanosheets(SNHUNs,6.8 nm),where the water contact angle was 0°and the surface free energy increased from 8.6to 65.8 mN·m^(-1),implying *** with HNHTNs,the specific capacitance of SNHUNs is doubled:from 1230 F·g^(-1)(HNHTNs)to 2350 F·g^(-1)(2A·g^(-1))and,even at 20 A·g^(-1),from 833 F·g^(-1)(HNHTNs)to 1670 F·g^(-1).The asymmetric capacitors assembled by SNHUNs and activated carbon show 52.44 Wh·kg^(-1)at 160W·kg^(-1)and excellent stability with~90%retention after5000 cycles(~80%retention after 9500 cycles).The promotion of electrochemical performances is ascribed to the change of surface wettability caused by surface free energy,which greatly increase affinity of electrode to the surrounding liquid environment to reduce the interface resistance and optimize the electron transport path.

关键词： Asymmetric supercapacitor Superhydrophilic interface Transition metal hydroxides Ultrathin nanosheets High specific capacitance

Phosphorylation of PB2 at serine 181 restricts viral replication and virulence of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus in mice

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 97-112页

作者： Jiao Hu Zixiong Zeng Xia Chen Manyu Zhang Zenglei Hu min gu Xiaoquan Wang Ruyi Gao Shunlin Hu Yu Chen Xiaowen Liu Daxin Peng Xiufan Liu Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory School of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety The Ministry of Education of ChinaYangzhou University225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors(Animal Origin)for Agri-food Safety and Quality Ministry of Agriculture of China(26116120)Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Influenza A virus(IAV)continues to pose a pandemic threat to public health,resulting a high mortality rate annually and during pandemic *** modification of viral protein plays a substantial role in regulating IAV ***,based on immunoprecipitation(IP)-based mass spectrometry(MS)and purified virus-coupled MS,a total of 89 phosphorylation sites distributed among 10 encoded viral proteins of IAV were identified,including 60 novel phosphorylation ***,for the first time,we provide evidence that PB2 can also be acetylated at site ***,the PB2 S181 phosphorylation site was consistently identified in both IP-based MS and purified virus-based *** S181 and K187 are exposed on the surface of the PB2 protein and are highly conserved in various IAV strains,suggesting their fundamental importance in the IAV life *** analysis results demonstrated that S181E/A and K187Q/R mimic mutations do not significantly alter the PB2 protein *** continuous phosphorylation mimicked by the PB2 S181E mutation substantially decreases viral fitness in mice,PB2 K187Q mimetic acetylation slightly enhances viral virulence in ***,PB2 S181E substantially impairs viral polymerase activity and viral replication,remarkably dampens protein stability and nuclear accumulation of PB2,and significantly weakens IAV-induced inflammatory ***,our study further enriches the database of phosphorylation and acetylation sites of influenza viral proteins,laying a foundation for subsequent mechanistic ***,the unraveled antiviral effect of PB2 S181E mimetic phosphorylation may provide a new target for the subsequent study of antiviral drugs.

关键词： H5N1 influenza virus PB2 Phosphorylation Acetylation Viral fitness Mice

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双桨双舵内倾船型的横甩失稳运动预报研究

船舶力学 2024年第9期28卷 1307-1316页

作者：储纪龙顾民鲁江中国船舶科学研究中心江苏无锡214082

目前国际海事组织(IMO)已经发布了第二代完整稳性衡准骑浪/横甩直接稳性评估方法的最终指南,如何准确高效地数值预报骑浪/横甩运动是目前骑浪/横甩直接稳性评估方法中亟待解决的关键问题。本文构建一个纵荡-横荡-垂荡-横摇-纵摇-首摇六... 详细信息

目前国际海事组织(IMO)已经发布了第二代完整稳性衡准骑浪/横甩直接稳性评估方法的最终指南,如何准确高效地数值预报骑浪/横甩运动是目前骑浪/横甩直接稳性评估方法中亟待解决的关键问题。本文构建一个纵荡-横荡-垂荡-横摇-纵摇-首摇六自由度运动耦合的数学模型,该数学模型首先在纵荡-横荡-横摇-首摇四自由度操纵性数学模型基础上考虑垂荡和纵摇运动的影响,采用基于加强积分的切片法求解垂荡和纵摇运动的幅值和相位,可以有效解决尾浪中高航速船舶直接耐波性时域计算容易发散的问题;其次,船舶在波浪中的Froude-Krylov力和绕射力是通过对船体平均湿表面进行压力积分获得的。同时,在数学模型中还考虑非线性水动力导数、静水横倾产生的水动力和非线性横摇阻尼等因素。在螺旋桨推力和舵力模型中考虑由于波浪粒子速度和船舶速度共存产生的水动升力的影响,舵力模型中还加入了垂荡、纵摇运动对波浪中双舵实时出入水导致的舵力动态变化。最后,以双桨双舵的ONR内倾船型为研究对象,开展尾斜浪中骑浪/横甩数值预报,分析船-波的初始相对位置对船舶骑浪/横甩运动的影响。计算结果表明,文中建立的六自由度骑浪/横甩数学模型具有足够的计算精度,可以用于骑浪/横甩的直接稳性评估。

关键词：第二代完整稳性衡准直接稳性评估横甩内倾船