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Kinetics and capacities of non-reactive phosphorus (NRP) sorption to crushed autoclaved aerated concrete (CAAC)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第5期127卷 799-810页

作者： Shuting Shen Xiang Li Zhuofan Geng xiwu lu School Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China ERC Taihu Lake Water Environment Wuxi Wuxi 214135China

With growing interest in resource recovery and/or reuse,wastematerials have been considered a promising alternative for phosphorus(P)adsorption because they are low-cost and easily *** autoclaved aerated concrete(CAAC),as representative construction waste,has been extensively studied for P removal in ecological technologies such as treatment ***,most of the previous studies focused on the adsorption of orthophosphate,namely reactive phosphorus,and lacked attention to non-reactive phosphorus(NRP)which is widely present in *** study presents the first investigation on the potential and mechanism of CAAC removing four model NRP *** isotherm and kinetics of NRP onto CAAC indicate that the removal of NRP was a chemisorption process and also involved a two-step pore diffusion *** desorption experiment shows that different NRP species showed varying degrees of *** NRP was irreversibly adsorbed on *** the model compounds considered in this study,the adsorption capacity and hydrolysis rate of organophosphorus were much less than that of inorganic ***,the adsorption of different NRP species by CAAC in the mesocosm study was different from the results of laboratory adsorption experiments,and the possible biodegradation was essential for the conversion and removal of *** findings confirmed the validity of CAAC for NRP removal and the potential advantages of CAAC in terms of costs and environmental *** study will contribute to a better understanding of NRP conversion and environmental fate and that can be the basis for a refined risk assessment.

关键词： Non-reactive phosphorus Crushed autoclaved aerated concrete Phosphorus removal Sorption Wastewater treatment

A Novel Hybrid Method to Analyze Security Vulnerabilities in Android Applications

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2020年第5期25卷 589-603页

作者： Junwei Tang Ruixuan Li Kaipeng Wang xiwu gu Zhiyong Xu School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Math and Computer Science Department Suffolk UniversityBostonMA 02101USA and also with Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceShenzhen 518055China

We propose a novel hybrid method to analyze the security vulnerabilities in Android *** method combines static analysis,which consists of metadata and data flow analyses with dynamic analysis,which includes dynamic executable scripts and application program interface *** hybrid method can effectively analyze nine major categories of important security vulnerabilities in Android *** design dynamic executable scripts that record and perform manual operations to customize the execution path of the target *** dynamic executable scripts can replace most manual operations,simplify the analysis process,and further verify the corresponding security *** successfully statically analyze 5547 malwares in Drebin and 10 151real-world *** average analysis time of each application in Drebin is 4.52 s,whereas it reaches 92.02 s for real-word *** system can detect all the labeled vulnerabilities among 56 labeled *** dynamic verification shows that our static analysis accuracy approximates 95%for real-world *** show that our dynamic analysis can effectively detect the vulnerability named input unverified,which is difficult to be detected by other *** addition,our dynamic analysis can be extended to detect more types of vulnerabilities.

关键词： Android security vulnerability analysis static analysis dynamic analysis

Sentiment analysis using deep learning approaches:an overview

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第1期63卷 21-56页

作者： Olivier HABIMANA Yuhua LI Ruixuan LI xiwu gu Ge YU School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University

Nowadays, with the increasing number of Web 2.0 tools, users generate huge amounts of data in an enormous and dynamic way. In this regard, the sentiment analysis appeared to be an important tool that allows the automation of getting insight from the user-generated data. Recently, deep learning approaches have been proposed for different sentiment analysis tasks and have achieved state-of-the-art results. Therefore, in order to help researchers to depict quickly the current progress as well as current issues to be addressed, in this paper, we review deep learning approaches that have been applied to various sentiment analysis tasks and their trends of development. This study also provides the performance analysis of different deep learning models on a particular dataset at the end of each sentiment analysis task. Toward the end, the review highlights current issues and hypothesized solutions to be taken into account in future work. Moreover, based on knowledge learned from previous studies, the future work subsection shows the suggestions that can be incorporated into new deep learning models to yield better performance. Suggestions include the use of bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT), sentiment-specific word embedding models, cognition-based attention models, common sense knowledge, reinforcement learning, and generative adversarial networks.

关键词： sentiment analysis opinion mining deep learning neural network natural language processing(NLP) social network

Cache Coherency Design in Pentium Ⅲ SMP System

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第2期11卷 360-364页

作者： LIU Jinsong ZHANG Jiangling gu xiwu Key Laboratory of Data Storage System Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

This paper analyzes cache coherency mechanism from the view of system. It firstly discusses caehe-memory hierarchy of Pentium Ⅲ SMP system, including memory area distribution, cache attributes control and bus transaction. Secondly it analyzes hardware snoopy mechanism of P6 bus and MESI state transitions adopted by Pentium Ⅲ. Based on these, it focuses on how muhiprocessors and the P6 bus cooperate to ensure cache coherency of the whole system, and gives the key of cache coherency design.

关键词： snoop cache coherency MESI protocol P6bus Pentium Ⅲ SMP system

Role of biologic components in a novel floating-bed combining Ipomoea aquatic, Corbicula fluminea and biofilm carrier media

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014年第2期8卷 215-225页

作者： Hailiang SONG Xianning LI Wei LI xiwu lu School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Engineering Research Center for Water Environmental Protection of Taihu Lake Southeast University Wuxi Branch Wuxi 214135 China

A novel floating-bed incorporated with water spinach （Ipomoea aquatica）, Asiatic clam （Corbicula fluminea）, and carrier media supported biofilm was developed for eutrophic water purification. The contribu- tions of each biologic component to the removals of total nitrogen （TN）, total phosphorus （TP） and Chl.a were examined. The nutrient removals due to the direct uptake by either water spinach or Asiatic clam were less than 10%, suggesting a negligible role of biologic assimilation and leaving the biofilm as the indispensable biologic compo- nent in the floating-bed. Chl.a was reduced mainly by Asiatic clams via filter-feeding. Meanwhile, the digestion and excretion of Asiatic clams benefited the proliferation of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria, resulting in the improvement of TN removal. In summary, the synergetic effects of water spinach, Asiatic clams and biofilms would promote the eutrophic water treatment performance of floating-bed in comparison with the conventional floating- bed with vegetation as the single biologic component.

关键词： floating-bed Corbicula fluminea biofilm cartier eutrophication

Type-2 fuzzy description logic

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2011年第2期5卷 205-215页

作者： Ruixuan LI Kunmei WEN xiwu gu Yuhua LI Xiaolin SUN Bing LI Intelligent and Distributed Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

Description logics （DLs） are widely employed in recent semantic web application systems. However, classical description logics are limited when dealing with imprecise concepts and roles, thus providing the motivation for this work. In this paper, we present a type-2 fuzzy attributive concept language with complements （ALC） and provide its knowledge representation and reasoning algorithms. We also propose type-2 fuzzy web ontology language （OWL） to build a fuzzy ontology based on type- 2 fuzzy ALC and analyze the soundness, completeness, and complexity of the reasoning algorithms. Compared to type-1 fuzzy ALC, type-2 fuzzy ALC can describe imprecise knowledge more meticulously by using the membership degree interval. We implement a semantic search engine based on type-2 fuzzy ALC and carry out experiments on real data to test its performance. The results show that the type-2 fuzzy ALC can improve the precision and increase the number of relevant hits for imprecise information searches.

关键词： description logic (DL) type-2 fuzzy attributive concept language with complements (ALC) fuzzy ontology reasoning semantic search engine

Microbial community characterization,activity analysis and purifying efficiency in a biofilter process

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第4期25卷 677-687页

作者： Hong Xiang xiwu lu Lihong Yin Fei Yang guangcan Zhu Wuping Liu School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering Ministry of Education School of Public Health Southeast University guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

The growth and metabolism of microbial communities on biologically activated carbon （BAC） play a crucial role in the purification of drinking water. To gain insight into the growth and metabolic characteristics of microbial communities and the efficiency of drinking water treatment in a BAC filter, we analyzed the heterotrophic plate count （HPC）, phospholipid, dehydrogenase, metabolic function and water quality parameters during start-up and steady-state periods. In the start-up process of the filter with natural biofilm colonization, the variation in heterotrophic plate count levels was S-curved. The total phospholipid level was very low during the first 5 days and reached a maximum value after 40 days in the filter. The activity of dehydrogenase gradually increased during the first 30 days and then reached a plateau. The functional diversity of the microbial community in the filter increased, and then reached a relatively stable level by day 40. After an initial decrease, which was followed by an increase, the removal rate of NH4＋-N and COD_Mn became stable and was 80% and 28%, respectively, by day 40. The consumption rate of dissolved oxygen reached a steady level after 29 days, and remained at 18%. At the steady operation state, the levels of HPC, phospholipid, dehydrogenase activity and carbon source utilization had no significant differences after 6 months compared to levels measured on day 40. The filter was shown to be effective in removing NH4＋-N, NO2--N, CODMn, UV254, biodegradable dissolved organic carbon and trace organic pollutants from the influent. Our results suggest that understanding changes in the growth and metabolism of microorganisms in BAC filter could help to improve the efficiency of biological treatment of drinking water.

关键词： biologically activated carbon microbial community microbial biomass and activity metabolic function pollutant removalrate

Semi-clathrate hydrate based carbon dioxide capture and separation techniques

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第12期17卷 1-29页

作者： Lijuan gu Hailong lu Beijing International Center for Gas Hydrate School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Engineering Research Center for Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development Guangzhou 511466China

CO_(2)is considered as the main contributor to global warming,and hydrate enclathration is an efficient way for carbon capture and separation(CCS).Semi-clathrate hydrate(SCH)is a type of clathrate hydrate capable of encaging CO_(2)molecules under mild temperature and pressure *** has numerous unique advantages,including high thermal stability,selective absorption of gas molecules with proper size and recyclable,making it a promising candidate for *** SCH based CCS technology is in the developing stage and great efforts have to be conducted to improve the performance that is determined by their thermodynamical and structural *** review summarizes and compares the thermodynamic and structural properties of SCH and quaternary salt hydrates with gas mixtures to be captured and *** on the description of the physical properties of SCH and hydrate of quaternary salts with gas mixture,the CO_(2)capture and separation from fuel gas,flue gas and biogas with SCH are *** review focuses on the use of tetra-nbutyl ammonium halide and tetra-n-butyl phosphonium halide,which are the current application *** review aims to provide guidance for the future applications of SCH.

关键词： Semi-clathrate hydrate Tetra-n-butyl ammonium halide Tetra-n-butyl phosphonium halide Structure Thermodynamical properties CO_(2) capture and separation

Research on Mechanism of Diversified Investment and Financing in Building Ecological Cities

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2008年第1期6卷 52-56页

作者： Dai Shiming lu xiwu Qin Xing School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China Environmental Protection Administration of Nantong Nantong Jiangsu 226006 China

Ecological city is the advanced mode of harmonious development of city. Constant improvement is being made in the development of ecological city. However, building ecological city is an enormous project that calls for a huge amount of capital. The government fund is far from adequate. This paper probes into the fund issue and discusses in detail the mechanism of investment and financing in building ecological city from various aspects such as diversification of the investment subjects and the modes of financing.

关键词： ecological city investment and financing diversification mechanism