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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第10期35卷 976-980页

作者： YANG Cui Hong CHEN Ya Li LI Ning WANG Zi Xing HAN Wei XUE Fang WU Peng gu wen tao DU Jin JIANG Jing Mei Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Science/School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

The main noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)are cardiovascular disease,cancer,respiratory diseases,and diabetes,with the first two accounting for 66%of deaths attributable to NCDs worldwide[1].In 2019,global NCD deaths ros... 详细信息

关键词： diseases cardiovascular respiratory

Emergent symmetry in quantum phase transition:From deconfined quantum critical point to gapless quantum spin liquid

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 190-196页

作者： wen-Yuan Liu Shou-Shu Gong Wei-Qiang Chen Zheng-Cheng gu Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA 91125USA School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan 523000China Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics,raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase transitions.Here we unveil the behaviour of emergent symmetry involving two extraordinarily representative phenomena,i.e.,the deconfined quantum critical point(DQCP)and the quantum spin liquid(QSL)state.Via large-scale tensor network simulations,we study a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 square-lattice frustrated antiferromagnetic(AFM)model,namely the J1x-J1y-J2 model,which contains anisotropic nearestneighbor couplings J1x,J1y and the next nearest neighbor coupling J2.For small J1y/J1x,by tuning J2,a direct continuous transition between the AFM and valence bond solid phase is observed.With growing J1y/J1x,a gapless QSL phase gradually emerges between the AFM and VBS phases.We observe an emergent O(4)symmetry along the AFM–VBS transition line,which is consistent with the prediction of DQCP theory.Most surprisingly,we find that such an emergent O(4)symmetry holds for the whole QSL–VBS transition line as well.These findings reveal the intrinsic relationship between the QSL and DQCP from categorical symmetry point of view,and strongly constrain the quantum field theory description of the QSL phase.The phase diagram and critical exponents presented in this paper are of direct relevance to future experiments on frustrated magnets and cold atom systems.

关键词： Tensor network Quantum phase transition Emergent symmetry Quantum spin liquid Deconfined quantum critical point Anisotropic

ALKBH5 suppresses autophagic flux via N6-methyladenosine demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1764-1776页

作者： tao Zhang Shuai Zhu Geng-wen Huang Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410005HunanChina. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410005HunanChina.

BACKGROUND Increasing evidence has demonstrated that N6-methyladenosine(m6A)RNA modification plays an essential role in a wide range of pathological conditions.Impaired autophagy is a critical hallmark of acute pancreatitis(AP).AIM To explore the role of the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 in the regulation of autophagy in AP.METHODS The AP mouse cell model was established by cerulein-treated mouse pancreatic acinar cells(MPC-83),and the results were confirmed by the levels of amylase and inflammatory factors.Autophagy activity was evaluated by specific identification of the autophagy-related microstructure and the expression of autophagy-related genes.ZKSCAN3 and ALKBH5 were knocked down to study the function in AP.A m6A RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay was used to study how the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA is regulated by ALKBH.RESULTS The increased expression of amylase and inflammatory factors in the supernatant and the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles verified that the AP mouse cell model was established.The downregulation of LAMP2 and upregulation of LC3-II/I and SQSTM1 demonstrated that autophagy was impaired in AP.The expression of ZKSCAN3 was upregulated in AP.Inhibition of ZKSCAN3 increased the expression of LAMP2 and decreased the expression of the inflammatory factors,LC3-II/I and SQSTM1.Furthermore,ALKBH5 was upregulated in AP.Knockdown of ALKBH5 downregulated ZKSCAN3 expression and restored decreased autophagic flux in AP.Notably,the bioinformatic analysis revealed 23 potential m6A modification sites on ZKSCAN3 mRNA.The m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA was significantly decreased in AP.Knockdown of ALKBH5 increased the modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA,which confirmed that ALKBH5 upregulated ZKSCAN3 expression in a m6A-dependent manner.CONCLUSION ALKBH5 inhibits autophagic flux through m6A demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in AP,thereby aggravating the severity of the disease.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Autophagy ZKSCAN3 N6-methyladenosine ALKBH5

Study on a conical bearing for acceleration-sensitive equipment

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 103-128页

作者： Pang Hui Xu wen Dai Junwu Jiang tao Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Beihua UniversityJilin 132013China

Seismic isolation effectively reduces seismic demands on building structures by isolating the superstructure from ground vibrations during earthquakes.However,isolation strategies give less attention to acceleration-sensitive systems or equipment.Meanwhile,as the isolation layer’s displacement grows,the stiffness and frequency of traditional rolling and sliding isolation bearings increases,potentially causing self-centering and resonance concerns.As a result,a new conical pendulum bearing has been selected for acceleration-sensitive equipment to increase self-centering capacity,and additional viscous dampers are incorporated to enhance system damping.Moreover,the theoretical formula for conical pendulum bearings is supplied to analyze the device’s dynamic parameters,and shake table experiments are used to determine the proposed device’s isolation efficiency under various conditions.According to the test results,the newly proposed devices have remarkable isolation performance in terms of minimizing both acceleration and displacement responses.Finally,a numerical model of the isolation system is provided for further research,and the accuracy is demonstrated by the aforementioned experiments.

关键词： seismic isolation acceleration-sensitive equipment the conical pendulum bearing shake table tests isolation performance,numerical model

The Influence of the Sun and Moon on the Observation of Very High Energy Gamma-ray Sources Using EAS Arrays

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 247-254页

作者： tao wen Songzhan Chen Benzhong Dai School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianfu Cosmic Ray Research Center

With great advance of ground-based extensive air shower arrays, such as LHAASO and HAWC, many very high energy(VHE) gamma-ray sources have been discovered and are being monitored regardless of the day and the night. Hence, the Sun and Moon would have some impacts on the observation of gamma-ray sources, which have not been taken into account in previous analysis. In this paper, the influence of the Sun and Moon on the observation of very high energy gamma-ray sources when they are near the line of sight of the Sun or Moon is estimated. The tracks of all the known VHE sources are scanned and several VHE sources are found to be very close to the line of sight of the Sun or Moon during some period. The absorption of very high energy gamma rays by sunlight is estimated with detailed method and some useful conclusions are achieved. The main influence is the block of the Sun and Moon on gamma rays and the shadow on the cosmic ray background. The influence is investigated considering the detector angular resolution and some strategies on data analysis are proposed to avoid the underestimation of the gamma-ray emission.

关键词： astroparticle physics methods: observational Sun: general Sun: UV radiation

Two positive effects with one arrow:Modulating crystal and interfacial decoration towards high-potential cathode material

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 216-223页

作者： Xuexiu gu Xuan-wen Gao Dongrun Yang Qinfen gu YSong Hong Chen Tianzhen Ren wen-Bin Luo Institute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Australian Synchrotron(ANSTO) 800 Blackburn RdClaytonVictoria 3168Australia School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeNethergateDundee DD14HNScotlandUK

As the primary suppliers of cyclable sodium ions,O3-type layer-structured manganese-based oxides are recognized as highly competitive cathode candidates for sodium-ion batteries.To advance the development of high-energy sodium-ion batteries,it is crucial to explore cathode materials operating at high voltages while maintaining a stable cycling behavior.The orbital and electronic structure of the octahedral center metal element plays a crucial role in maintaining the octahedra structural integrity and improving Na^(+)ion diffusion by introducing heterogeneous chemical bonding.Inspired by the abundant configuration of extra nuclear electrons and large ion radius,we employed trace amounts of tungsten in this study.The obtained cathode material can promote the reversibility of oxygen redox reactions in the high-voltage region and inhibit the loss of lattice oxygen.Additionally,the formation of a Na_(2)WO_(4) coating on the material surface can improve the interfacial stability and interface ions diffusion.It demonstrates an initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)of 94.6%along with 168.5 mA h g^(-1 )discharge capacity within the voltage range of 1.9-4.35 V.These findings contribute to the advancement of high-energy sodium-ion batteries by providing insights into the benefits of tungsten doping and Na_(2)WO_(4) coating on cathode materials.

关键词： Sodium ion battery Layer-structured manganese-based oxides Cathodematerial Surface modification Elements doping

Different effects of 24 dietary intakes on gastroesophageal reflux disease: A mendelian randomization

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2370-2381页

作者： Yu-Xin Liu wen-tao Yang Yang Li Department of Oncology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Chengdu Integrated TCM&Western Medicine HospitalChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In observational studies,dietary intakes are associated with gastroesophageal re-flux disease(GERD).AIM To conduct a two-sample mendelian randomization(MR)analysis to determine whether those associations are causal.METHODS To explore the relationship between dietary intake and the risk of GERD,we extracted appropriate single nucleotide polymorphisms from genome-wide asso-ciation study data on 24 dietary intakes.Three methods were adopted for data analysis:Inverse variance weighting,weighted median methods,and MR-Egger's method.The odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were used to eva-luate the causal association between dietary intake and GERD.RESULTS Our univariate Mendelian randomization(UVMR)results showed significant evidence that pork intake(OR,2.83;95%CI:1.76-4.55;P=1.84×10–5),beer intake(OR,2.70,95%CI:2.00-3.64;P=6.54×10–11),non-oily fish intake(OR,2.41;95%CI:1.49-3.91;P=3.59×10–4)have a protective effect on GERD.In addition,dried fruit intake(OR,0.37;95%CI:0.27-0.50;6.27×10–11),red wine intake(OR,0.34;95%CI:0.25-0.47;P=1.90×10-11),cheese intake(OR,0.46;95%CI:0.39-0.55;P=3.73×10-19),bread intake(OR,0.72;95%CI:0.56-0.92;P=0.0009)and cereal intake(OR,0.45;95%CI:0.36-0.57;P=2.07×10-11)were negatively associated with the risk of GERD.There was a suggestive asso-ciation for genetically predicted coffee intake(OR per one SD increase,1.22,95%CI:1.03-1.44;P=0.019).Multi-variate Mendelian randomization further confirmed that dried fruit intake,red wine intake,cheese intake,and cereal intake directly affected GERD.In contrast,the impact of pork intake,beer intake,non-oily fish intake,and bread intake on GERD was partly driven by the common risk factors for GERD.However,after adjusting for all four elements,there was no longer a suggestive association between coffee intake and GERD.CONCLUSION This study provides MR evidence to support the causal relationship between a broad range of dietary intake and GERD,providing new insights for the treatment and prevention of GERD.

关键词： Dietary Gastroesophageal reflux disease Mendelian randomization Disease management Randomized controlled trial

Carbon efficiency modeling and optimization of solar-powered cellular networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 228-243页

作者： Yuxi ZHAO Xiaohu GE wen YAN tao HAN Yi ZHONG School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Huawei Technology Co. Ltd.

As wireless communication traffic experiences rapid growth, the carbon emissions caused by the communication industry are also on the rise. To achieve “carbon neutrality”, researchers are considering the use of renewable energy sources to power cellular networks, thereby reducing carbon emissions. However, a challenge arises when using renewable energy, specifically owing to the unpredictable nature of both the energy consumption of the cellular network and the power generation from renewable sources. This inconsistency results in low renewable energy utilization and reduced carbon efficiency. Herein, we construct a carbon efficiency model of solar-powered cellular networks using practical data from solar radiation. We propose a mechanism that alternately optimizes the performance of the renewable energy network and the cellular network. This approach is based on convex optimization theory and the Dinkelback algorithm, and it leads to the design of a carbon efficiency optimization algorithm. This algorithm aims to improve the carbon efficiency of cellular networks and reduce their carbon emissions. Simulation results demonstrate that our optimization scheme yields a maximum improvement of 2.56 × 108bps/g in the carbon efficiency of the cellular network as compared to conventional power allocation schemes such as the traditional water filling method and heuristic energy sharing and charge/discharge algorithms.

关键词： cellular networks renewable energy carbon efficiency convex optimization theory dinkelbach

Visualization analysis of research hotspots and trends on gastrointestinal tumor organoids

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2826-2841页

作者： Gang Wang tao Liu wen-Ting He School of Basic Medical Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Digestive System Tumor Prevention and Treatment and Translational Medicine Engineering Innovation Center of Lanzhou University Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Digestive System Tumor Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of Gansu Province Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical School Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal tumor organoids serve as an effective model for simulating cancer in vitro and have been applied in basic biology and preclinical research.Despite over a decade of development and increasing research achievements in this field,a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the research hotspots and future trends is lacking.AIM To address this problem by employing bibliometric tools to explore the publication years,countries/regions,institutions,journals,authors,keywords,and references in this field.METHODS The literature was collected from Web of Science databases.CiteSpace-6.2R4,a widely used bibliometric analysis software package,was used for institutional analysis and reference burst analysis.VOSviewer 1.6.19 was used for journal cocitation analysis,author co-authorship and co-citation analysis.The‘online platform for bibliometric analysis(https://***/app)’was used to assess the total number of publications and the cooperation relationships between countries.Finally,we employed the bibliometric R software package(version R.4.3.1)in R-studio,for a comprehensive scientific analysis of the literature.RESULTS Our analysis included a total of 1466 publications,revealing a significant yearly increase in articles on the study of gastrointestinal tumor organoids.The United States(n=393)and Helmholtz Association(n=93)have emerged as the leading countries and institutions,respectively,in this field,with Hans Clevers and Toshiro Sato being the most contributing authors.The most influential journal in this field is Gastroenterology.The most impactful reference is"Long term expansion of epithelial organs from human colon,adenoma,adenocarcinoma,and Barrett's epithelium".Keywords analysis and citation burst analysis indicate that precision medicine,disease modeling,drug development and screening,and regenerative medicine are the most cutting-edge directions.These focal points were further detailed based on the literature.CONCLUSION This bibliometric study offers an objective and quantitative analysis

关键词： Gastrointestinal tumor organoids Bibliometric analysis Drug development and screening Model CiteSpace

Bioinspired metal-organic framework nanozyme reinforced with thermosensitive hydrogel for regulating inflammatory responses in Parkinson’s disease

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 858-865页

作者： Xiaowan Fan tao Zhang Xin Ding Yushuo gu Qing Li Wei Jiang Kelong Fan Nanozyme Medical Center Academy of Medical ScienceZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department Central-China Branch of National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesHean Cardiovascular Disease CenterFuwai Central-China HospitalCentral China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Application Center for Precision Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide PharmaceuticalsInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Department of General Surgery Strategic Support Force Medical CenterBeijing 100101China Department of Anesthesiology Pain and Perioperative MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder accompanied by movement disorders and neuroinflammatory injury.Anti-inflammatory intervention to regulate oxidative stress in the brain is beneficial for managing PD.However,traditional natural antioxidants have failed to meet the clinical treatment demands due to insufficient activity and sustainability.Herein,Cu-doping zeolite imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)nanozyme is designed to simulate Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase(SOD)by biomimetic mineralization.The nanozyme composite is then integrated into thermosensitive hydrogel(poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA-PEG-PLGA))to form an effective antioxidant system(Cu-ZIF@Hydrogel).The thermosensitive hydrogel incorporating nanozymes demonstrate distinct viscoelastic properties aimed at enhancing local nanozyme adhesion,prolonging nanozyme retention time,and modulating antioxidant activity,thus significantly improving the bioavailability of nanozymes.At the cellular and animal levels of PD,we find that Cu-ZIF@Hydrogel bypass the blood-brain barrier and efficiently accumulate in the nerve cells.Moreover,the Cu-ZIF@Hydrogel significantly alleviate the PD’s behavioral and pathological symptoms by reducing the neuroinflammatory levels in the lesion site.Therefore,the hydrogel-incorporating nanozyme system holds great potential as a simple and reliable avenue for managing PD.

关键词： bioinspired nanozyme thermosensitive hydrogel Parkinson’s disease oxidative stress neuroinflammatory