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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第3期17卷 218-220页

作者： gong zi-zheng XIE Hong-Sen JING Fu-Qian LIU Yong-Gang GUO Jie XU Jian Material Laboratory of the Earth's Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002 Laboratory for Shock Waves and Detonation Physics Research Southwest Institute of Fluid PhysicsChengdu 610003 Institute of Geosciences Academia SinicaTaipei 11529

Using the differences of sound velocity and temperature on the Hugoniot and isoentropic state,the temperature coefficients of sound velocity of perovskite-enstatite under high pressure were *** compressional,shear and bulk wave velocities,their temperature coefficients decrease from 0.386,0.251,0.255 m/(s·K)at 40 GPa to 0.197,0.131,0.162m/(S·K)at 140GPa,*** these to zero pressure results in(■K/■T)o=-0.0279 GPa·K^(-1),which is consistent very well with the value got by hydrostatic pressure *** the basis of our data,we conclude that the compressional wave velocity anomaly of 0.1-0.2%in the deep lower mantle and 2%in the D″region would imply lateral thermal heterogeneity with amplitude of 53-106 K and 1066 K in these regions,respectively.

关键词： Lower mantle anomaly

High-Pressure Sound Velocity of Perovskite-Enstatite and Possible Composition of Earth5s Lower Mantle

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第9期16卷 695-697页

作者： gong zi-zheng XIE Hong-sen LIU Yong-gang HUO Hui JING Fu-qian GUO Jie XU Ji-an Material Laboratory of the Earths Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002 Laboratory for Shock Waves and Detonation Physics Research Southwest Institute of Fluid PhysicsChengdu 610003 nstitute of Geosciences Academia SinicaTaipei 11529

The compressional sound velocity vp for enstitate of polycrystalline specimens was measured at pressures from 40 to 140 GPa by using the optical analyzer techniques under shock loading. The dependence of vp (in units of km/s) on Hugoniot pressure p (in units of GPa) can be described by: vp = 3.079 - 0.691 lnp + 0.0941n2p. The vp satisfies Birch's law: vp = 6.213 + 1.212 ρ, where ρ is corresponding density, indicating that enstatite is stable throughout the conditions of the lower mantle. Here P wave velocity is 0.5% lower and S wave velocity is 2% higher than those of preliminary reference earth model, respectively. It is concluded that the lower mantle is mainly composed of perovskite-(Mg1-x,Fex)SiO3 and only small amount of (Mg1-x,Fex)O is allowed in it.

关键词： Velocity Earth Lower

Shock Compression of the New 47Zr45Ti5Al3V Alloys up to 200GPa

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第6期30卷 165-168页

作者： ZHANG Pin-Liang gong zi-zheng JI Guang-Fu WANG Qing-Song SONG Zhen-Fei CAO Yan WANG Xiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials of Ministry of Education School of Material Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031 National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environment Engineering Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment EngineeringBeijing 100094 Laboratory for Shock Wave&Detonation Physics Research Institute of Fluid PhysicsChina Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)Mianyang 621900

Shock compression experiments on a new kind of 47Zr45Ti5Al3V alloys at pressures between 28 and 200 GPa are performed using a two-stage light gas *** Hugoniot data are obtained by combining the impedance-match method and the electrical probe *** relationship between the shock wave velocity Us and particle velocity up can be described linearly by U_(s)=4.324(±0.035)+1.177(±0.012)*** obvious evidence of phase transition is found in the shock compression pressure *** calculated U_(s)-up relationship obtained from the additive principle is different from the experimental data,indicating that theα→βphase transition occurs below 28 *** Grüneisen parameterγobtained from the experimental data can be expressed byγ=1.277(ρ0/ρ).The zero-pressure bulk modulus B0s=97.96 GPa and its pressure derivative B_(0s)=*** P–V–T equation of state for 47Zr45Ti5Al3V is given using the Vinet equation of state to describe the cold curve and the Debye model for the thermal contributions.

关键词： technique. alloys transition

Sound Velocities in Porous Iron Shocked to 177GPa and the Implications for Shock Melting

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第12期18卷 1632-1634页

作者： LI Xi-Jun ZHOU Xian-Ming WANG Fan-Hou LIU Fu-Sheng gong zi-zheng JING Fu-Qian Fundamental Research Center Institute of Electronic EngineeringP.O.Box 919-510Mianyang 621900 Institute of Fluid Physics P.O.Box 919-102Mianyang 621900 Institute of High Pressure Physics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610036

Sound velocities in shock-loaded solids are not only important to determine bulk moduli of solids at high pressures, but are also crucial to inform the shock melting of solids upon loading. In this letter, we first report on shock melting of porous solids at high pressures by measuring sound velocities in the porous iron of average density 6.90 g/cm^(3) in the pressure range of 110-180 GPa. The measured sound velocity softens at pressures from 122 to 156 Gpa, which may be attributed to shock melting of the porous iron.

关键词： solids shock porous

Research,application and development of inorganic binder for casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 461-475页

作者： Xiao-long gong Sheng-li Hu zi-tian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Inorganic binder used in casting process has the advantages of low odor,labor-friendly conditions,and relatively low cost,which is one of the main development directions for casting molding materials in the ***,compared to organic binders(such as resin binders),inorganic binders exhibit lower bonding strength and are more sensitive to environmental *** sensitivity poses challenges,particularly in the reclamation of used sand,thus limiting their broader *** this paper,the research and application status of inorganic binders(mainly silicate inorganic binders)and their curing methods are *** addition,the research and application of phosphate inorganic binders and 3D printing inorganic binders that are being developed are ***,a detailed comparative analysis is conducted on the challenging issue of“reclamation for used sand”in the application of inorganic ***,the development direction of inorganic binders is clarified.

关键词： inorganic binder silicate system phosphate system 3D printing used sand reclamation development trend

Diffractive neural networks with improved expressive power for gray-scale image classification

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1159-1166页

作者： MINJIA zheng WENZHE LIU LEI SHI JIAN zi State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 210315China

In order to harness diffractive neural networks(DNNs)for tasks that better align with real-world computer vision requirements,the incorporation of gray scale is ***,DNNs are not powerful enough to accomplish gray-scale image processing tasks due to limitations in their expressive *** our work,we elucidate the relationship between the improvement in the expressive power of DNNs and the increase in the number of phase modulation layers,as well as the optimization of the Fresnel number,which can describe the diffraction *** demonstrate this point,we numerically trained a double-layer DNN,addressing the prerequisites for intensitybased gray-scale image ***,we experimentally constructed this double-layer DNN based on digital micromirror devices and spatial light modulators,achieving eight-level intensity-based gray-scale image classification for the MNIST and Fashion-MNIST data *** optical system achieved the maximum accuracies of 95.10%and 80.61%,respectively.

关键词： process mirror limitations

Modulation of d-orbital to realize enriched electronic cobalt sites in cobalt sulfide for enhanced hydrogen evolution in electrocatalytic water/seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 511-521页

作者： Jian-Peng Sun Yu zheng zi-Sheng Zhang Xiang-Chao Meng zi-Zhen Li Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Shanxi Institute of Energy Taiyuan030600China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of OttawaOttawaONK1N6 N5Canada

Herein,a novel single-atomic Pt doping and interface-rich CoS/Co(OH)_(2)(Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C)electrocatalyst has been successfully *** from precise regulation of d-orbital electronic structure modulation on Co site,Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C exhibited remarkable HER activity and high stability for hydrogen evolution in splitting both water(73 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)) and seawater(87 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)).Notably,atomic Pt doping was introduced into CoS/Co(OH)_(2),which could produce local unbalanced Coulombic force and significantly increased the number of S vacancies,and then expose abundant Co ***,Co(OH)_(2) in Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C could act as the adsorption sites for H_(2)O in hydrogen evolution reaction *** functional theory results also proved that atomic Pt doping,S vacancies and Co(OH)_(2) coupling could result in the formation of enriched electronic Co sites and optimize d_(z2) orbital electronic structure,and then realize the depth upward shift of d-band center and enhance the adsorption of H*on Co sites.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2) d-band center Electronic structure Water/seawater electrolysis

Applications of mercury stable isotopes for tracing volcanism in the geologic record

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1436-1458页

作者： Qing gong Ming-Xing LING Wang zheng State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Earth System Science Institute of Surface-Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Mercury(Hg)enrichments in ancient sediments have been used as a proxy of volcanism,especially large igneous province(LIP)***,considering the existence of other potential Hg sources besides volcanoes and the diverse factors(e.g.,organic matters,clay minerals,sulfide minerals and Fe oxides)that can affect Hg sequestration,there are considerable uncertainties to simply regard sedimentary Hg anomalies as signatures of volcanic *** stable isotopes,a promising tool for tracing the origins and transformations of Hg,have been increasingly used for determining the causes of Hg spikes and understanding the geochemical behavior of Hg in the geologic *** date,lots of researches have applied Hg concentrations and Hg isotopes to identify LIP volcanisms linking with significant geological events such as mass extinctions,ocean anoxic events and other environmental perturbations that mainly occurred in the ***,the results in previous studies clearly show that not all Hg enrichments are derived from volcanic inputs,which emphasize the need for more caution in using Hg as a fingerprint of *** a better understanding of Hg isotopes in the future,there will be important implications for Hg isotopes to reconstruct volcanic activities in the rock records and their impacts on biological evolution.

关键词： Mercury stable isotopes Large igneous province Mass extinction event Ocean anoxic event

大块钙钛矿MgSiO_3和镁方铁矿(Mg,Fe)O的高压合成

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高压物理学报 2006年第4期20卷 391-396页

作者：张莉龚自正费英伟西南交通大学高温高压物理研究所四川成都610031 华盛顿卡内基研究院地球物理实验室美国华盛顿20015

钙钛矿相MgSiO3和镁方铁矿(Mg,Fe)O作为地球下地幔含量最丰富的候选矿物,其高温高压实验数据通常用来与地震学探测数据做对比,对限定下地幔的真实矿物学组分具有决定性的作用。但天然的钙钛矿相MgSiO3和镁方铁矿(Mg,Fe)O很难得到,给这... 详细信息

钙钛矿相MgSiO3和镁方铁矿(Mg,Fe)O作为地球下地幔含量最丰富的候选矿物,其高温高压实验数据通常用来与地震学探测数据做对比,对限定下地幔的真实矿物学组分具有决定性的作用。但天然的钙钛矿相MgSiO3和镁方铁矿(Mg,Fe)O很难得到,给这两种矿物的高温高压实验研究工作带来不便。介绍了应用活塞圆筒(Piston-Cylinder)压机和大腔体二级压砧(Mutli-Anvil)压机高温高压合成大块钙钛矿相MgSiO3和不同Fe/Mg比的镁方铁矿(Mg,Fe)O样品的实验技术和实验方法,对所得到的样品进行了微区电子探针、拉曼光谱和X射线衍射分析。所得样品可以作为高压实验特别是冲击压缩实验的初始样品。

关键词： MgSiO3 钙钛矿 (Mg,Fe)O镁方铁矿高温高压二级压砧合成

Nonreciprocal generation of Schrodinger cat state induced by topology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 23-30页

作者： zi-Hao Li Li-Li zheng Ying Wu Xin-You Lü School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand Wuhan Institute of Quantum TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430074China

The Schrodinger cat state produced differently in two directions is anticipated to be a critical quantum resource in quantum information *** exploring the interplay between quantum nonreciprocity and topology in a one-dimensional microcavity array,we obtain the Schrodinger cat state(a pure quantum state)in a chosen direction at the edge cavity,whereas a classical state in the other *** nonreciprocal generation of the cat state originates from the topologically protected chiralitymode excitation in the nontrivial phase,but in the trivial phase,the nonreciprocal generation of cat state ***,our proposal is switchable by tuning the parameters so that a topological phase transition ***,the obtained cat state has nonreciprocal high fidelity,nonclassicality,and quantum coherence,which are sufficient to be used in various one-way quantum technologies,e.g.,invisible quantum sensing,noise-tolerant quantum computing,and chiral quantum *** work provides a general approach to control quantum nonreciprocities with the topological effect,which substantially broadens the fields of nonreciprocal photonics and topological physics.

关键词： Schr?dinger cat state nonreciprocity topology