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Colored bicycle lanes and intersection treatments:International overview and best practices

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2021年第3期8卷 399-420页

作者： Federico Autelitano Felice giuliani Department of Engineering and Architecture University of ParmaParma 43124Italy

The use of colored pavements for bicycle facilities represents an interesting strategy for supporting the implementation of a high-quality cycling network. The distinctive coloration of dedicated lanes, tracks or shared paths provides a clearly delineated route, making the infrastructure more attractive as well as legible and intuitive, especially through intersections and junctions. The additional emphasis resulting from the coloring enhances a change in the road users' behavior, but its safety effectiveness seems to be particularly related to several site-specific contextual features. Although some of these benefits are well established and multiple applications of colored pavements are widespread around the world, most of cycling design standards and guides, which are usually written only in the language of the country that drafted them and are often difficult to find, completely lack in technical recommendations and concepts regarding the use of color for cycling ***, based on an extensive worldwide literature search from more than 80 official design guidelines, manuals and standards and 50 scientific articles, the authors have structured a guided overview of the state of the art/practice concerning the use of color for bike facilities at the international level, including the latest innovative and experimental schemes. The review is not intended to be a summary of manuals, but is conceived as a decision-makers' and designers' tool for a rational planning, construction, maintenance and management of colored cycling infrastructures, able to favor a cultural and technical interchange. After a first section in which the main locations where to use colored surfaces were highlighted(corridor or spot treatments), the commonly used colors(red, green and blue) have been identified, explaining the hierarchical and/or combined reasons(regulatory and legal limitations, visual-perceptual aspects and application/maintenance requirements) behind this choice. Final

关键词： Road engineering Colored pavement Bike facility Cycling infrastructure Conflict point Safety

A path for diagnosis and therapy of colon cancer: a continuous quality improvement

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2014年第6期26卷 717-723页

作者： Jacopo giuliani Marina Marzola Department of Medical Oncology Mater Salutis Hospital Clinical Oncology Unit St. Anna University-Hospital

Objective： Prognosis of colorectal cancer strongly depends on stage at diagnosis, which can be cured in most cases at an early stage. The results were supported by different screening programmes. Few data concerning analysis of different phases of Colorectal Cancer Program were reported in literature. The aim of this study is to analyze ＂step by step＂, from a longitudinal type, the Colorectal Cancer Program, active at our Institution, verifying compliance with standards of ***： We compared two different populations during the same period： patients referring to our Clinical Oncology Unit coming from Regional Colorectal Cancer Screening Program and the other population that was not in any Colorectal Cancer ***： Considering patients from the Regional Colorectal Cancer Screening Program（19 patients, corresponding to 24.0% of the general case study）, 3（15.8%） were deceased and 16（84.2%） were alive without evidence of the disease（NED）. Concerning patients that are not coming from Regional Colorectal Cancer Screening Program（61 patients, corresponding to 76.0% of the general case study）, 9（14.8%） were deceased, 43（70.5%） were NED, 8（13.1%） were alive with metastases and 1（1.6%） was lost during follow-up（PFU）. Conclusions： On the basis of this experience, we concluded for high-quality care for both populations. Any critical point should be carefully analyzed in order to implement quality of care.

关键词： Colorectal cancer screening colorectal cancer program quality of care

Beyond the SDG 15.3.1 Good Practice Guidance 1.0 using the Google Earth Engine platform: developing a self-adjusting algorithm to detect significant changes in water use efficiency and net primary production

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Big Earth Data 2023年第1期7卷 59-80页

作者： Andrea Markos Neil Sims Gregory giuliani Foundation for the Conservation of the Chiquitano Forest Santa CruzBolivia Bolivian National Academy of Sciences La PazBolivia Centre for Earth Observation Space&AstronomyCSIROClaytonAustralia GEO LDN Initiative Institute for Environmental Sciences EnviroSPACE LabUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Institute for Environmental Sciences GRID-GenevaUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

Monitoring changes in Annual Net Primary Productivity(ANPP)is required for reporting on UN Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)Indicator 15.3.1:the proportion of land that is degraded over the total land *** time-series observations of ANPP to derive Water Use Efficiency(WUE;a measure of ANPP per unit of evapotranspiration)can minimize the influence of climate factors on ANPP observations and highlight the influence of non-climatic drivers of degradation such as land use *** the ANPP and WUE time series may be useful for identifying the primary drivers of land degradation,which could be used to support the Land Degradation Neutrality objectives of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification(UNCCD).This paper presents an algorithm for the Google Earth Engine(freely and openly available upon request-http://***/10.5281/zenodo.4429773)to calculate and compare ANPP and WUE time series for Santa Cruz,Bolivia,which has recently experienced an intensification in its land *** code builds on the Good Practice Guidance document(ver-sion 1)for monitoring SDG Indicator *** use the MODIS 16-day average,250 m resolution to demonstrate that the Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI)responds faster to changes in water avail-ability than the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI).We also consider the relationships between ANPP and *** and concordant trends may highlight good agricultural practices or increased resilience in ecosystem structure and productivity when they are positive or reducing resilience and functional integrity if *** sign and significance of the correlation between ANPP and WUE may also diverge over *** further analysis,it may be possible to interpret this relationship in terms of the drivers of change in plant productivity and ecosystem resilience.

关键词： Land degradation land productivity water use efficiency Google Earth Engine MODIS Good Practice Guidance SDG 15.3.1

Density and temperature of fermions and bosons from quantum fluctuations

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2013年第5期24卷 59-66页

作者： ZHENG Hua giuliani Gianluca BONASERA Aldo Cyclotron Institute Texas A & M UniversityCollege Station Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A & M UniversityCollege Station Laboratori Nazionali del Sud INFNvia Santa Sofia.62Catania 95123Italy

A novel method to determine the density and temperature of a system constituted by fermions and/or bosons is proposed based on quantum *** fermions system,the results in the limit where the reached temperature T is small and where there is no constraint for the reached temperature T compared to the Fermi energy εf at a given density ρ are given,*** and multiplicity fluctuation relations are derived in terms of T/ε*** compared the two set results in the limit when T is much smaller compared to Fermi energy εf and they are consistent,as *** classical limit is also obtained for high temperatures and low *** bosons system,quadrupole and multiplicity fluctuations using Landau's theory of fluctuations near the critical point for a Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) at a given density ρ are *** an example,we apply our approach to heavy ion collisions using the Constrained Molecular Dynamics model(CoMD) which includes the fermionic *** multiplicity fluctuation quenching for fermions is found in the model and confirmed by experimental *** reproduce the available experimental data better,we propose a modification of the collision term in the approach to include the possibility of α-α *** relevant Bose-Einstein factor in the collision term is properly taken into *** approach increases the yields of bosons relative to fermions closer to *** fluctuations become larger than one as expected.

关键词：量子涨落玻色子费米子温度密度分子动力学模型爱因斯坦凝聚重离子碰撞

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors and second primary malignancies before and after the introduction of imatinib mesylate

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2013年第5期25卷 486-487页

作者： Jacopo giuliani Andrea Bonetti Department of Oncology Mater Salutis Hospital-ASL 21 della Regione VenetoLegnago (VR)Italy

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor （GIST） is the most common mesenchymal malignancy of the gastrointestinal *** may coexist with different types of cancer,either synchronous or metachronous （1）.Most GISTs develop in a sporadic fashion,but familial occurrence,such as neurofibromatosis and Carney-triad,has also been reported （2）.The overall frequency of second tumors in different series varied from 4.5% to 33%.The most frequent types of GIST-associated cancers were gastrointestinal carcinomas （47%）,lymphoma/leukemia （7%）,carcinomas of prostate （9%）,breast （7%）,kidney （6%）,lung （5%）,female genital tract （5%）,carcinoid tumors （3%）,soft tissue and bone sarcomas （3%）,malignant melanoma （2%） and seminoma （1%）（1,3-5）.

关键词： GIST Gastrointestinal stromal tumors and second primary malignancies before and after the introduction of imatinib mesylate

Extent of lymphadenectomy and perioperative therapies:two open issues in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3889-3904页

作者： Andrea giuliani Michelangelo Miccini Luigi Basso Department of Surgery "Pietro Valdoni" "Sapienza" University of RomeMedical School

Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of death for cancer worldwide,although geographical variations in incidence *** the last decades,its incidence and mortality have gradually decreased in Western countries,while these have increased,or remained stable,in the other world *** cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage,with the only notable exception of Japan,where nationwide screening programs are enforced,due to local high *** surgery(i.e.,gastrectomy,total or partial,and lymphadenectomy)remains the cornerstone of treatment of gastric *** has been debated about the extent of lymph node dissection and,although it is a valuable contribution to staging and cure,operative treatment only represents one aspect of overall effective management,as the risk of both locoregional and distant recurrences are high,and bear a poor *** a matter of fact,surgery,as a single modality treatment,has probably achieved its maximum efficacy for local control and survival,while other accompanying nonsurgical treatment modalities have to be taken into account,although their role is still the subject of considerable *** authors in this review present an update on the outcome of treatment of gastric cancer in relation to the extent of lymphadenectomy and of various nonsurgical preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative strategies.

关键词： Gastric cancer Adenocarcinoma Postoperative Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Intraperitoneal Randomized controlled trial Meta-analysis

Towards a knowledge base to support global change policy goals

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第2期13卷 188-216页

作者： Stefano Nativi Mattia Santoro Gregory giuliani Paolo Mazzetti European Commission–DG Joint Research Centre Ispra(VA)Italy National research Council of Italy–Institute on Atmospheric research pollution Sesto Fiorentino(FI)Italy University of Geneva Institute for Environmental SciencesGenevaSwitzerland UN Environment Science DivisionGRID-GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

In 2015,it was adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to end poverty,protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and *** year after,17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)officially came into *** 2015,GEO(Group on Earth Observation)declared to support the implementation of *** GEO Global Earth Observation System of Systems(GEOSS)required a change of paradigm,moving from a data-centric approach to a more knowledge-driven *** this end,the GEO System-of-Systems(SoS)framework may refer to the well-known Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom(DIKW)*** the context of an Earth Observation(EO)SoS,a set of main elements are recognized as connecting links for generating knowledge from EO and non-EO data–*** and economic *** elements are:Essential Variables(EVs),Indicators and Indexes,Goals and *** generation and use requires the development of a SoS KB whose management process has evolved the GEOSS Software Ecosystem into a GEOSS Social *** includes:collect,formalize,publish,access,use,and update *** project analysed the knowledge necessary to recognize,formalize,access,and use *** analysis recognized GEOSS gaps providing recommendations on supporting global decision-making within and across different domains.

关键词： Knowledge base from data to knowledge essential variables SDGs GEOSS interoperability science big earth data

Reviewing the discoverability and accessibility to data and information products linked to Essential Climate Variables

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第2期13卷 236-252页

作者： Maria Teresa Miranda Espinosa Gregory giuliani Nicolas Ray Institute for Environmental Sciences enviroSPACE labUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Institute for Environmental Sciences GRID-GenevaUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland GeoHealth Group Institute of Global HealthFaculty of MedicineUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland'

Essential Climate Variables(ECVs)are geophysical records generated from systematic Earth Observations associated with climate variations,changes,and *** products support the data and information needs of international frameworks and policies such as the work of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).We map the main networks and initiatives publishing ECVs,by presenting an overview of existing satellite-based ECVs,their general data creation characteristics,discoverability and accessibility methods from an end-user *** investigate key initiatives providing or coordinating access to ECV data records,such as the Global Climate Observing System(GCOS),the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites(CEOS),the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites(CGMS),Joint Working Group on Climate(WGClimate),the Remote Sensing Systems(REMSS),and the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative(ESA CCI).We find that ECV data discovery and access is difficult and time consuming due to the lack of common data and metadata *** addition,the selection of fit-for-purpose data records by end-users requires the implementation of interoperable standards and scalable data infrastructures to allow the generation of tailored applications and datadriven information products in support of decision-making processes.

关键词： Essential Climate Variables Climate services discoverability accessibility usability

Definition of candidate Essential Variables for the monitoring of mineral resource exploitation

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2019年第4期22卷 265-278,I0004页

作者： Mariapaola Ambrosone Grégory giuliani Bruno Chatenoux Denisa Rodila Pierre Lacroix Institute for Environmental Sciences University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland United Nations Environment Programme Global Resource Information Database(GRID)GenevaSwitzerland

The practice of raw material extraction has a high impact on the environment and represents a potential threat to the health and thriving of local *** concept of Extractive Essential Variables(EEVs)are explored in order to propose variables that can be used to quantify the environmental footprint of mineral *** the interdependence of mining activities with social,economic and environmental issues,the variables target the development of monitoring tools for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).The identification of EEVs is based on the use of Earth Observation products in the field of mineral resources exploitation.A list of variables is proposed based on three classes of Essential Variables(EVs):installation and exploration phase,mineral extraction,and ore *** variables take into account the impacts of mining on the hydrology,land,water resources and the atmosphere of the area subjected to mineral *** of the variables is implemented as an operational workflow addressing SDG15,“life on land”.The workflow is intended to assess the area of forest ecosystem lost due to the presence of a mining *** data on the extent of mining concessions and forest cover are combined using ArcGIS^(TM).The workflow is successively translated into a Unix script to automatize the process of data *** script is developed using the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library(GDAL).The use of a Virtual Laboratory Platform(VLab),a web-service-based access platform,increases the accessibility of data and resources and the re-use of the *** work is a first attempt to propose a framework of EEVs,derived data workflows,while the underlying methodology,partially based on scientific publications and on personal reasoning,still needs to be tested and,improved based on expertise in the sector.

关键词： Earth observation mineral extraction sustainable development Extractive Essential Variables(EEVs) environmental indicator Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) data workflow