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minimum effective local anesthetic dose of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine and bupivacaine for cesarean section

Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第4期124卷 509-513页

作者： geng zhi-yu wang dong-xin wu xin-min Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 China

Background Intrathecal anesthesia is commonly used for cesarean section. Bupivacaine and ropivacaine have all been used as intrathecal drugs. The minimum effective local anesthetic dose （MLAD） of intrathecal ropivacaine for nonobstetric patients has been reported. However, few data are available on the MLAD of hyperbaric ropivacine for obstetric patients and the relative potency to bupivacaine has not been fully determined. In this study, we sought to determine the MLAD of intrathecal ropivacaine and bupivacaine for elective cesarean section and to define their relative potency *** We enrolled forty parturients undergoing elective cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and randomized them to one of two groups to receive intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric ropivacaine or *** initial dose was 10 mg, and was increased in increments of 1 mg, using the technique of up-down sequential allocation. Efficacy was accepted if adequate sensory dermatomal anesthesia to pin prick to T7 or higher was attained within 20 minutes after intrathecal injection, and required no supplementary epidural injection for procedure until at least 50 minutes after the intrathecal *** The intrathecal MLAD was 9.45 mg （95%confidence interval （CI）, 8.45-10.56 mg） for ropivacaine and 7.53 mg （95%CI, 7.00-8.10 mg） for bupivacaine. The relative potency ratio was 0.80 （95% Cl, 0.74-0.85） for ropivacaine/bupivacaine when given intrathecally in cesarean *** Ropivacaine is 20% less potent than bupivacaine during intrathecal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

关键词： anesthesia, obstetric, cesarean section anesthetics local, ropivacaine anesthetic technique,subarachnoid dose-response relationship

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Metastable seed-crystals: epitaxial growth of branched-array organic heterostructure nanowires

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jin Feng Zhen-yu geng Ting-Yao Song Ying-xin Ma Chuan-Zeng wang Wei Zhang Hong-Tao Lin Jin Zhou Shu-Ping Zhuo Shu-Hai Chen Xue-dong wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & DevicesSoochow University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University

Tunable light–matter interactions are exhibited by organic low-dimensional crystals, making these crystals a promising platform for organic photonics. However, the precise synthesis of organic low-dimensional crystals remains challenging due to the stochastic nature of molecular nucleation processes. Herein, the directed nucleation process is driven by the introduction of metastable seed-crystals as the trunk, which ultimately leads to branched-array organic heterostructures. The successful formation of organic heterostructures with high-density branched arrays is attributed to the highest attachment energy (Eatt（023）=-104.25 kcal mol-1) of the exposed （023） crystal plane during the seed-crystal growth route. Significantly, these as-prepared heterostructures inherently have an ultralow lattice mismatch ratio η of 0.7%between trunk and branch, which contributes to the multi-channel photon transportation. Therefore, this work provides valuable insights into a versatile synthetic strategy for accessing low-dimensional heterostructures for integrated optoelectronics.

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Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu xin Zheng Zaiwei wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen wang min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Gr?tzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan University Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO) Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn2+to Sn4+and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide （EMIMI） into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn2+to Sn4+and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

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Evaluating the impacts of converting grain to vegetable fields on nitrate transport in the deep vadose zone of the North China Plain

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 189-212页

作者： LIU Meiying min Leilei wu Lin ZHANG yucui QI Yongqing wang Shiqin LIU Binbin geng Di SHEN Yanjun Hebei Key Laboratory of Water-Saving Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water ResourcesCenter for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyCAS School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nitrate （NO3-） accumulation and transport processes in the thick vadose zone affect the evolution of the groundwater NO3-content in intensive agricultural *** land-use change （ALUC）,typically accompanied by substantial alterations in nitrogen fertilizer application and irrigation practices,is an important influencing *** study evaluated the changes in NO3-accumulation and transport in the deep vadose zone （DVZ,below the root zone）,and the groundwater NO3-content associated with ALUC from grain to vegetable fields in the North China Plain （NCP）.The ALUC from grain to vegetable resulted in nitrate–nitrogen （NO3--N） accumulation in DVZ increased by 235.5 kg ha-1m-1（163.2%） in the piedmont plain and 224.9 kg ha-1m-1（102.7%） in the central plain,*** change accelerated downward transport velocity in the DVZ (from 0.81±0.47 to 0.89±0.55 m yr-1in the piedmont plain,and from 0.24±0.12 to 0.92±0.12 m yr-1in the central plain) and increased NO3-leaching *** transport velocity and leaching fluxes resulted in chemical N-fertilizer entering the aquifer in several areas in the piedmont *** impact of the agricultural activity intensity changes,accompanied by the ALUC,on groundwater quantity and quality should be considered in similar regions.

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Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of New(Fe,Co,Ni)–B–Si–Ta Bulk Glassy Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第7期30卷 659-664页

作者： Yao-Xiang geng xin Lin yu-xin wang Jian-Bing Qiang Ying-min wang Chuang dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Materials Modification (ministry of Education) Dalian University of Technology

The alloying effects of the like-atom substitution of Ni and Co for Fe on the various properties of Fe_（70）B_（16.7）Si_（8.3）Ta_5 metallic glass are investigated in this present work. New Fe-based bulk glassy alloys, namely Fe_（60–x）Co_xNi_（10）B_（16.7）Si_（8.3）Ta_5（at.%;x = 10, 20 and 30） with critical diameters up to 1.5 mm, were made by means of copper mold casting.A new glass-forming ability indicator, viz., the enthalpy of supercooled liquid, has been introduced for assessment of the glass-forming abilities（GFAs） of these Fe-based multi-component alloys. Nano-indentation results indicate that the calculated elastic modulus and hardness of the bulk glassy alloys are lower than those of the Fe_（70）B_（16.7）Si_（8.3）Ta_5 *** these bulk glassy alloys, Fe_（70）B_（16.7）Si_（8.3）Ta_5 exhibits the large elastic modulus and hardness with values of 178 ± 1GPa and 12.9 ± 0.1 GPa, respectively. All the bulk glassy alloys exhibit good soft magnetic properties with high saturation magnetization Bs^0.75–1.04 T but low coercive force Hc^0.2–5.2 A/m.

关键词： (Fe Co Ni)–B–Si–Ta bulk glass alloys Glass-forming ability Mechanical property Magnetic property

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Plasmon-induced local electric field improved hydrogen evolution reaction on Ag/Mo_(2)C nanosheets

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 270-277页

作者： HuangJingWei Li xin Zi Jun wu xinli wang Li Zhu Qiyou wang Jianfu Han Junwei Fu Hongmei Li Kai Huang yu Chen min Liu School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgyHunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource UtilizationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Nano-Institute Munich Faculty of PhysicsLudwig-Maxilimians-Universität MünchenMünchen 80539Germany Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a promising way for hydrogen production with near-zero ***,such as molybdenum carbides(Mo_(2)C),are promising materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)but still suffer from poor intrinsic water activation ***,we developed a plasmon-induced local electric field(PILEF)strategy to solve this ***(Ag)nanoparticles decorated Mo_(2)C nanosheets(Ag/Mo_(2)C)were successfully prepared by electrostatic *** visible light excited the PILEF on Ag/Mo_(2)C remarkably reducing the activation energy by 92.7 kJ·mol^(-1)from 147.3 kJ·mol^(-1)of Mo_(2)C to 54.6 kJ·mol^(-1).As a result,the plasmonic Ag/Mo_(2)C significantly enhances~2.3-fold of the current density from 2.8 mA·cm^(-2)of Mo_(2)C to 6.5 mA·cm^(-2)at-3 V *** and reduces the overpotential by 104 mV from 403 mV of dark state to 299 mV of light state at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),achieving better performance than reported *** research demonstrates that PILEF enhances HER activities,offering a potential strategy for boosting the intrinsic activities of catalysts.

关键词： sliver particles plasmon effect field effect hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysis

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The effects of selenization conditions on the microstructure and optoelectronic properties of CZTSSe absorber layers prepared by the sol-gel method

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： BAI xin XUE yuming DAI Hongli wang Luoxin BAI xinfeng HU Xiaofeng Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Cu2ZnSnSSe4（CZTSSe） thin film solar cells， with adjustable bandgap and rich elemental content， hold promise in next-gen photovoltaics. Crystalline quality is pivotal for efficient light absorption and carrier transport. During the post-selenization process， understanding crystal growth mechanisms， and improving layer quality are essential. We explored the effects of ramp rate and annealing temperature on CZTSSe films， using XRD， Raman， SEM， and UV-Vis. The optimal performance occurred at 25.25 ℃/min ramp rate and 530℃ annealing. This led to smoother surfaces， higher density， and larger grains. This condition produced a single-layer structure with large grains， no secondary phases， and a 1.14 eV bandgap， making it promising for photovoltaic applications. The study has highlighted the effect of selenization conditions on the characteristics of the CZTSSe absorber layer and has provided valuable information for developing CZTSSe thin film solar cells.

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On the energy efficiency of MIMO cooperative relaying networks

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2009年第2期16卷 14-19页

作者： HUANG Jing wang Ying wu Tong yu xin-min Wireless Technology Innovation Institute Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China Key Laboratory of Universal WLreless Communications Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

Cooperative relaying techniques can greatly improve the capacity of the multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） wireless system. The transmit power allocation （TPA） strategies for various relaying protocols have become very important for improving the energy efficiency. This article proposes novel TPA schemes in the MIMO cooperative relaying system. Two different scenarios are considered. One is the hybrid decode-and-forward （HDF） protocol in which the zero-forcing （ZF） process is operated on relays, and the other is the decode-and-forward （DF） protocol with relay node and antenna selection strategies. The simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes can bring about significant capacity gain by exploiting the nature of the relay link. Additionally, the proposed TPA scheme in the HDF system can achieve the same capacity as the equal TPA with fewer relay nodes used. Finally, the capacity gain with the proposed schemes increases when the distribution range of relay nodes expands.

关键词： cooperative relaying transmit power allocation hybrid amplify-and-forward zero-forcing

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Detecting Duplicate Contributions in Pull-Based Model CombiningTextual and Change Similarities

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第1期36卷 191-206页

作者： zhi-xing Li yue yu Tao wang Gang Yin xin-Jun Mao Huai-min wang Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073China Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems College of ComputerNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Communication and coordination between OSS developers who do not work physically in the same location have always been the challenging *** pull-based development model,as the state-of-art collaborative development mechanism,provides high openness and transparency to improve the visibility of contributors'***,duplicate contributions may still be submitted by more than one contributors to solve the same problem due to the parallel and uncoordinated nature of this *** not detected in time,duplicate pull-requests can cause contributors and reviewers to waste time and energy on redundant *** this paper,we propose an approach combining textual and change similarities to automatically detect duplicate contributions in pull-based model at submission *** a new-arriving contribution,we first compute textual similarity and change similarity between it and other existing *** then our method returns a list of candidate duplicate contributions that are most similar with the new contribution in terms of the combined textual and change *** evaluation shows that 83.4%of the duplicates can be found in average when we use the combined textual and change similarity compared to 54.8%using only textual similarity and 78.2%using only change similarity.

关键词： Pull-request Duplicate detection textual similarity change similarity

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Binary relevance for multi-label learning： an overview

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2018年第2期12卷 191-202页

作者： min-Ling ZHANG yu-Kun LI Xu-Ying LIU xin geng School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University) Ministry of Education China Collaborative Innovation Center for Wireless Communications Technology Nanjing 211100 China

Multi-label learning deals with problems where each example is represented by a single instance while being associated with multiple class labels simultaneously. Binary relevance is arguably the most intuitive solution for learning from multi-label examples. It works by decomposing the multi-label learning task into a number of independent binary learning tasks （one per class label）. In view of its potential weakness in ignoring correlations between labels, many correlation-enabling extensions to binary relevance have been proposed in the past decade. In this paper, we aim to review the state of the art of binary relevance from three perspectives. First, basic settings for multi-label learning and binary relevance solutions are briefly summarized. Second, representative strategies to provide binary relevance with label correlation exploitation abilities are discussed. Third, some of our recent studies on binary relevance aimed at issues other than label correlation exploitation are introduced. As a conclusion, we provide suggestions on future research directions.

关键词： machine learning multi-label learning binary relevance label correlation class-imbalance relative labeling-importance

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