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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4898-4907页

作者： jing geng Sihan Ji Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China

Electrocatalytic nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))offers a viable approach for sustainable NH_(3)production and environmental denitrification.Copper(Cu)possesses a distinctive electronic structure,which can augment the reaction kinetics of NO_(3)^(−)and impede hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),rendering it a promising contender for the electrosynthesis of NH_(3)from NO_(3)^(−).Nevertheless,the role of Cu_(2)O in copper-based catalysts still requires further investigation for a more comprehensive understanding.Herein,the Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures are successfully fabricated through liquid laser irradiation using CuO nanoparticles as a precursor.Experimental and theoretical researches reveal that Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructure exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3)because Cu(OH)_(2)promotes electron transfer and reduces the valence state of Cu active site in Cu_(2)O.At−0.6 V(vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)),the NH_(3)yield reaches its maximum at 1630.66±29.72μg·h^(−1)·mgcat^(−1),while the maximum of Faraday efficiency(FE)is 76.95%±5.51%.This study expands the technical scope of copper-based catalyst preparation and enhances the understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3).

关键词： Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures electron transfer ammonia synthesis electrocatalysts nitrate

Polymer: Non-fullerene acceptor heterojunction-based phototransistor for short-wave infrared photodetection

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3087-3095页

作者： jing Li Weigang Zhu Yang Han Yanhou geng Wenping Hu Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits of Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Science&Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits of Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

It remains full of challenge for extending short-wave infrared(SWIR)spectral response and weak-light detection in the context of broad spectral responses for phototransistor.In this work,a novel poly(2,5-bis(4-hexyldodecyl)-2,5-dihydro-3,6-di-2-thienyl-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione-alt-thiophene)(PDPPT3-HDO):COTIC-4F organic bulk-heterojunction is prepared as active layer for bulk heterojunction phototransistors.PDPPT3-HDO serves as a hole transport material,while COTIC-4F enhances the absorption of SWIR light to 1020 nm.As a result,smooth and connected PDPPT3-HDO film is fabricated by blade coating method and exhibits high hole mobility up to 2.34 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1) with a current on/off ratio of 4.72×10^(5) in organic thin film transistors.PDPPT3-HDO:COTIC-4F heterojunction phototransistors exhibit high responsivity of 2680 A·W^(-1) to 900 nm and 815 A·W^(-1) to 1020 nm,with fast response time(rise time~20 ms and fall time~100 ms).The photosensitivity of the heterojunction phototransistor improves as the mass ratio of non-fullerene acceptors increases,resulting in an approximately two orders of magnitude enhancement compared to the bare polymer phototransistor.Importantly,the phototransistor exhibits decent responsivity even under ultra-weak light power of 43μW·cm^(-2) to 1020 nm.This work represents a highly effective and general strategy for fabricating efficient and sensitive SWIR light photodetectors.

关键词： photodetection phototransistor organic semiconductor heterojunction non-fullerene acceptor

Grasp Detection with Hierarchical Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Inverted Shuffle Residual

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 244-256页

作者： Wenjie geng Zhiqiang Cao Peiyu Guan Fengshui jing Min Tan Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Grasp detection plays a critical role for robot manipulation.Mainstream pixel-wise grasp detection networks with encoder-decoder structure receive much attention due to good accuracy and efficiency.However,they usually transmit the high-level feature in the encoder to the decoder,and low-level features are neglected.It is noted that low-level features contain abundant detail information,and how to fully exploit low-level features remains unsolved.Meanwhile,the channel information in high-level feature is also not well mined.Inevitably,the performance of grasp detection is degraded.To solve these problems,we propose a grasp detection network with hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion and inverted shuffle residual.Both low-level and high-level features in the encoder are firstly fused by the designed skip connections with attention module,and the fused information is then propagated to corresponding layers of the decoder for in-depth feature fusion.Such a hierarchical fusion guarantees the quality of grasp prediction.Furthermore,an inverted shuffle residual module is created,where the high-level feature from encoder is split in channel and the resultant split features are processed in their respective branches.By such differentiation processing,more high-dimensional channel information is kept,which enhances the representation ability of the network.Besides,an information enhancement module is added before the encoder to reinforce input information.The proposed method attains 98.9%and 97.8%in image-wise and object-wise accuracy on the Cornell grasping dataset,respectively,and the experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： grasp detection hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion skip connections with attention inverted shuffle residual

TRAIL and Celastrol Combinational Treatment Suppresses Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Human Glioblastoma Cells via Targeting Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 322-329页

作者： QIN jing-jing NIU Meng-da CHA Zhe geng Qing-hua LI Yu-lin REN Chun-guang David P.Molloy YU Hua-rong Research Center of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing(400016)China Laboratory of Developmental Biology Department of Cell Biology and GeneticsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing(400016)China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing(400016)China

Objective To investigate the mechanistic basis for the anti-proliferation and anti-invasion effect of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand(TRAIL)and celastrol combination treatment(TCCT)in glioblastoma cells.Methods Cell counting kit-8 was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of celastrol(0-16µmol/L)and TRAIL(0-500 ng/mL)on the cell viability of glioblastoma cells.U87 cells were randomly divided into 4 groups,namely control,TRAIL(TRAIL 100 ng/mL),Cel(celastrol 0.5µmol/L)and TCCT(TRAIL 100 ng/mL+celastrol 0.5µmol/L).Cell proliferation,migration,and invasion were detected by colony formation,wound healing,and Transwell assays,respectively.Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were performed to assess the levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)markers(zona occludens,N-cadherin,vimentin,zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox,Slug,and β-catenin).Wnt pathway was activated by lithium chloride(LiCl,20 mol/L)and the mechanism for action of TCCT was explored.Results Celastrol and TRAIL synergistically inhibited the proliferation,migration,invasion,and EMT of U87 cells(P<0.01).TCCT up-regulated the expression of GSK-3β and down-regulated the expression of β-catenin and its associated proteins(P<0.05 or P<0.01),including c-Myc,Cyclin-D1,and matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2.In addition,LiCl,an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway,restored the inhibitory effects of TCCT on the expression of β-catenin and its downstream genes,as well as the migration and invasion of glioblastoma cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions Celastrol and TRAIL can synergistically suppress glioblastoma cell migration,invasion,and EMT,potentially through inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin pathway.This underlies a novel mechanism of action for TCCT as an effective therapy for glioblastoma.

关键词： celastrol Chinese medicine tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand glioblastoma β-catenin Tripterygium wilfordii

Evaluation of the binding affinity and antioxidant activity of phlorizin to pepsin and trypsin

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 392-400页

作者： jing Zhang Lan Tang Xia Hu Zhen Zeng Wen Wu Fang geng Hui Li Di Wu Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Phlorizin(PHL)is a natural compound with strong antioxidant properties mainly found in apples.In this paper,the interaction mechanism of PHL with pepsin and trypsin was comparatively evaluated by computer simulation,fluorescence spectra,circular dichroism(CD),and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectra at a molecular level.Fluorescence spectra showed that PHL quenches the pepsin/trypsin by static quenching.Thermodynamic parameters indicated that PHL binds to pepsin mainly through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces,and that of trypsin was electrostatic forces.The ground state complexes PHL and protease have a moderate affinity of 105 L/mol PHL binds more strongly to trypsin than to pepsin.CD and FT-IR spectra results showed that pepsin/trypsin decreased theβ-sheet content and slightly changed its secondary structure upon PHL.These experimental results are mutually verified with the predicted computer-aid simulation results.Upon PHL and trypsin binding,the antioxidant capacity of PHL was elevated.Nevertheless,the antioxidant capacity of PHL was decreased after binding to pepsin.This work elucidates the binding of PHL binding mechanisms to pepsin/trypsin and provides useful information for the digestion of PHL to improve the application of PHL in food processing.

关键词： Interaction Phlorizin Pepsin Trypsin Antioxidation

Human ESC-derived vascular cells promote vascular regeneration in a HIF-1α dependent manner

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Protein & Cell 2024年第1期15卷 36-51页

作者： jinghui Lei Xiaoyu Jiang Daoyuan Huang Ying jing Shanshan Yang Lingling geng Yupeng Yan Fangshuo Zheng Fang Cheng Weiqi Zhang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu Si Wang jing Qu Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Translational Medicine Center Intermational Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration CASBeijing 100101China The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing Chongqing 400062China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAs Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China National Center for Bioinformation Beijing 100101China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing 101408China Aging Biomarker Consortium China Altos Labs San DiegoCA 92121United State

Hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF-1α),a core transcription factor responding to changes in cellular oxygen levels,is closely associated with a wide range of physiological and pathological conditions.However,its differential impacts on vascular cell types and molecular programs modulating human vascular homeostasis and regeneration remain largely elusive.Here,we applied CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing of human embryonic stem cells and directed differentiation to generate HIF-ia-deficient human vascular cells including vascular endothelial cells,vascular smooth muscle cells,and mesenchymal stem cells(MsCs),as a platform for discovering cell type-specific hypox-ia-induced response mechanisms.Through comparative molecular profiling across cell types under normoxic and hypoxic conditions,we provide insight into the indispensable role of HIF-1αin the promotion of ischemic vascular regeneration.We found human MSCs to be the vascular cell type most susceptible to HIF-1a deficiency,and that transcriptional inactivation of ANKZF1,an effector of HIF-1a,impaired pro-angiogenic processes.Altogether,our findings deepen the understanding of HIF-ia in human angiogenesis and support further explorations of novel therapeutic strategies of vascular regeneration against ischemic damage.

关键词： HIF-1 human ESC vascular cell regeneration

One-pot and One-step Cu(0)-mediated Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization of N-Isopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) in Water

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 1-6,I0004页

作者： Zi-Shan Li jing Lyu Bei Qiu Ying-Hao Li Ruth Foley Ri-Jian Song Melissa Johnson Qiang geng Wen-Xin Wang Institute of Precision Medicine(AUST-IPM) Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Charles Institute of Dermatology School of MedicineUniversity College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland

Copper(0)-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization(Cu(0)-mediated RDRP) of the water-soluble monomer Nisopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) has been challenging with the problems of high dispersity, poor control over the molecular weights(MWs) or complex or multi reaction steps, etc. In this work, we report the well-controlled polymerization of NIPAM in water via a facile one-pot and one-step Cu(0)-mediated RDRP. The results of this approach show that the key for kicking off the Cu(0)-mediated NIPAM RDRPs is to ensure sufficient Cu~I at the very beginning, and the key to achieve a well-controlled chain growth is to provide adequate deactivation strength during the polymerization process. For NIPAM, which has a high propagation rate constant, the deactivation control can be effectively enhanced by extra adding deactivator(i.e., Cu~II) to the system. Moreover, a low reaction temperature(4 ℃) is necessary in the controlled synthesis of higher MW poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) to avoid the compromise in control caused by the phase transition from its lower critical solution temperature(LCST). Through this new kinetically controlled strategy, PNIPAMs with well-defined structure, narrow molecular weight distributions(MWDs) and varied MWs were successfully achieved.

关键词： Cu(0)-mediated RDRP N-isopropylacrylamide Propagation Deactivation Reaction parameters

Cardiovascular risk burden,dementia risk and brain structural imaging markers:a study from UK Biobank

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 94-102页

作者： Yaying Cao Gaohong Zhu Chengwu Feng jing Chen Wei Gan Yuan Ma Yonghua Hu Klodian Dhana Trudy Voortman Jie Shen Ting Li Yan Zheng Changzheng Yuan geng Zong Department of Food Nutrition and Health School of Medicine and HealthHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiangChina CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition Metabolism and Food SafetyShanghai Institute of Nutrition and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina Neurology Department Zhongshan Hospital Affliated with Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit University of OxfordOxfordUK Department of Genetics Novo Nordisk Research Centre OxfordOxfordUK Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health BostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Internal Medicine Rush University Medical CenterChicagolinoisUSA Department of Epidemiology rasmus MCUniversity Medical Center RotterdamRotterdamThe Netherlands Division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University&ResearchWageningenThe Netherlands School of Public Health the Second Afliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina First Afiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University KunmingYunnanChina State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School f ife SCciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghaiChina The Key Laboratory of Inteligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejang Province HangzhouZhejiangChina Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital ShanghaiChina

Background Cardiovascular risk burden is associated with dementia risk and neurodegeneration-related brain structure,while the role of genetics and incident cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains unclear.Aims To examine the association of overall cardiovascular risk burden with the risk of major dementia subtypes and volumes of related brain regions in a large sample,and to explore the role of genetics and CVD onset.Methods A prospective study among 354 654 participants free of CVD and dementia(2006-2010,mean age 56.4 years)was conducted within the UK Biobank,with brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRl)measurement availablefor 15104participants since 2014.CVD risk burden was evaluated by the Framingham General Cardiovascular Risk Score(FGCRS).Dementia diagnosis was ascertained from inpatient and death register data.Results Overamedian 12.0-yearfollow-up,3998 all-cause dementia cases were identified.Higher FGCRS was associated with increasedall-cause dementia risk after adjusting for demographic,major lifestyle,clinical factors and the polygenic risk score(PRS)of Alzheimer's disease.Comparing the high versus low tertile of FGCRS,the odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(Cls)were 1.26(1.12 to 1.41)for all-cause dementia,1.67(1.33 to 2.09)for Alzheimer's disease and 1.53(1.07 to 2.16)for vascular dementia(all p_(treng)<0.05).Incident stroke and coronary heart disease accounted for 14%(95%Cl:9% to 21%)of the association between FGCRS and all-cause dementia.Interactions were not detected for FGCRS and PRS on the risk of any dementia subtype.We observed an 83%(95%Cl:47%to 128%)higher all-cause dementia risk comparing the high-high versus low-low FGCRS-PRS category.For brain volumes,higher FGCRS was associated with greater log-transformed white matter hyperintensities,smaller cortical volume and smaller grey matter volume.Conclusions Our findings suggest that the positive association of cardiovascular risk burden with dementia risk also applies to major dementia subtypes.The association of cardiovascular risk burden wit

关键词： Cardiovascular diagnosis burden

LA-D-B1,a novel Abemaciclib derivative,exerts anti-breast cancer effects through CDK4/6

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 847-860页

作者： LING MA ZIRUI JIANG XIAO HOU YUTING XU ZIYUN CHEN SIYI ZHANG HANXUE LI SHAOJIE MA geng ZHANG XIUJUN WANG jing JI Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening College of PharmacyJiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang222000China School of Medicine Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

Background:Regulatory proteins involved in human cellular division and proliferation,cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6(CDK4/6)are overexpressed in numerous cancers,including triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).TNBC is a common pathological subtype of breast cancer that is prone to recurrence and metastasis,and has a single treatment method.As one of the CDK4/6 inhibitors,abemaciclib can effectively inhibit the growth of breast tumors.In this study,we synthesized LA-D-B1,a derivative of Abemaciclib,and investigated its anti-tumor effects in breast cancer.Methods:Cellular viability was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Cell cloning and migration abilities were determined by colony formation assay and wound healing assay.Cell invasion abilities and adhesion were determined by cell invasion assay and cell adhesion assay.The impact of compound LA-D-B1 on cell proliferation and the cell cycle was analyzed through Western blotting,which quantified the levels of proteins associated with the cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway.The in vivo anti-tumor activity of compound LA-D-B1 was investigated using a chick chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)model.Results:The study demonstrated that LA-D-B1 effectively suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation,induced apoptosis,and caused cell cycle arrest.Furthermore,LA-D-B1 reduced the expression of key proteins in the CDK4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway,including CDK4,CDK6 and E2F1.The results also indicated significant antitumor activity of LA-D-B1 in a transplanted tumor model.Conclusion:In this study,LA-D-B1 demonstrated a potent anti-tumor effect by effectively suppressing cell proliferation and inhibiting cell cycle progression in breast cancer.These findings highlight the potential of LA-D-B1 as a valuable compound for enhancing therapeutic outcomes and controlling the progression of breast cancer.

关键词： CDK4/6 inhibitor Breast cancer Antitumor activity Cell cycle

基于Transformer的深度条件视频压缩

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北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第2期50卷 442-448页

作者：鲁国钟天雄耿晶北京理工大学计算机学院北京100081

近年来,基于深度学习的视频压缩技术主要基于卷积神经网络(CNN)且采用运动补偿-残差编码的架构,由于常见的CNN只能利用局部的相关性,以及预测残差本身的稀疏特性,难以取得最优压缩性能。因此,提出一种基于Transformer架构的条件视频压... 详细信息

近年来,基于深度学习的视频压缩技术主要基于卷积神经网络(CNN)且采用运动补偿-残差编码的架构,由于常见的CNN只能利用局部的相关性,以及预测残差本身的稀疏特性,难以取得最优压缩性能。因此,提出一种基于Transformer架构的条件视频压缩算法,以实现更优的压缩效果。所提算法基于前后帧之间的运动信息,利用可形变卷积得到对应的预测帧特征;将预测帧特征作为条件信息,对原始输入帧特征进行条件编码,避免了直接编码稀疏的残差信号;利用特征间的非局部相关性,提出一个基于Transformer的深度条件视频压缩编码算法,用来实现运动信息编码和条件编码,进一步提升压缩编码的性能。实验结果表明:所提算法在HEVC、UVG数据集上均超越了当前主流的基于深度学习的视频压缩算法。

关键词：视频压缩 Transformer 深度学习神经网络压缩算法