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Protective effects of CY-09 and astaxanthin on NaIO_(3)-induced photoreceptor inflammation via the NLRP3/autophagy pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1217-1231页

作者： Xiao-Li Wang Yun-Xia gao Qiong-zhen Yuan Ming Zhang Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To study the effect of the NLRP3/autophagy pathway on the photoreceptor inflammatory response and the protective mechanism of CY-09 and astaxanthin(AST).METHODS:ICR mice were intraperitoneally injected NaIO_(3),CY-09,AST successively and divided into 5 groups,including the control,NaIO_(3),NaIO_(3)+CY-09,NaIO_(3)+AST,and NaIO_(3)+CY-09+AST groups.Spectral domain optical coherence tomography and flash electroretinogram were examined and the retina tissues were harvested for immunohistochemistry,enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and Western blotting.Retinal pigment epithelium cell line(ARPE-19 cells)and mouse photoreceptor cells line(661W cells)were also treated with NaIO_(3),CY-09,and AST successively.Cell proliferation was assessed by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)assay.Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry.Changes in autophagosome morphology were observed by transmission electron microscopy.Quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)was used to detect NLRP3 and caspase-1.NLRP3,caspase-1,cleaved caspase-1,p62,Beclin-1,and LC3 protein levels were measured by Western blotting.IL-1βand IL-18 were measured by ELISA.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,the activity of NaIO_(3)-treated 661W cells decreased within 24 and 48h,apoptosis increased,NLRP3,caspase-1,IL-1βand IL-18 levels increased,and autophagy-related protein levels increased(P<0.05).Compared with NaIO_(3) group,CY-09 and AST inhibited apoptosis(P<0.05),reduced NLRP3,caspase-1,IL-1βand IL-18 expression(P<0.05),and inhibited autophagy.Compared with the other groups,CY-09 combined with AST significantly decreased NLRP3 expression and inhibited the expression of the autophagy-related proteins p62,Beclin-1,and LC3 in vitro and in vivo(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:CY-09 and AST inhibit NaIO_(3)-induced inflammatory damage through the NLRP3/autophagy pathway in vitro and in vivo.CY-09 and AST may protect retina from inflammatory injury.

关键词： CY-09 astaxanthin retinal degeneration photoreceptor cells inflammation NLRP3

Dynamical nonlinear excitations induced by interaction quench in a two-dimensional box-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 209-215页

作者：牛真霞高超 Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Key Laboratory of Optical Information Detection and Display Technology of Zhejiang Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Manipulating nonlinear excitations,including solitons and vortices,is an essential topic in quantum many-body physics.A new progress in this direction is a protocol proposed in[Phys.Rev.Res.2043256(2020)]to produce dark solitons in a one-dimensional atomic Bose–Einstein condensate(BEC)by quenching inter-atomic interaction.Motivated by this work,we generalize the protocol to a two-dimensional BEC and investigate the generic scenario of its post-quench dynamics.For an isotropic disk trap with a hard-wall boundary,we find that successive inward-moving ring dark solitons(RDSs)can be induced from the edge,and the number of RDSs can be controlled by tuning the ratio of the after-and before-quench interaction strength across different critical values.The role of the quench played on the profiles of the density,phase,and sound velocity is also investigated.Due to the snake instability,the RDSs then become vortex–antivortex pairs with peculiar dynamics managed by the initial density and the after-quench interaction.By tuning the geometry of the box traps,demonstrated as polygonal ones,more subtle dynamics of solitons and vortices are enabled.Our proposed protocol and the discovered rich dynamical effects on nonlinear excitations can be realized in near future cold-atom experiments.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate quench interaction soliton vortex

Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) and its components for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:preclinical evidence and possible mechanisms

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第2期43卷 386-396页

作者： WANG Yide gao zhen Department of Respiration Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830000China Department of Integrative Medicine Huashan hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

OBJECTIVE:To integrate Meta-analysis and bioinformatics strategies in the preliminary exploration of the potential mechanism of Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) and its extract in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS:First,Meta-analysis was carried out.The Chinese and English literature of Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) in treating COPD was searched using the systematic strategy of combining subject words with free words.The included studies were evaluated by the SYRCLE risk bias assessment tool,after which the review manager software was used to combine the effect quantities for statistical analysis.Then,based on bioinformatics technology,the active ingredients and their targets of Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) were screened,and the intersection genes were obtained by mapping and comparing with the targets of COPD.The "medicinal materials-compounds-targets model" was constructed,and the key pathways were annotated.Finally,the core target was docked with important compounds.RESULTS:A total of 8 studies were included in the Metaanalysis.The results showed that the Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) group could significantly downregulate pro-inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin(IL)-8 and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory factors and antioxidant factors such as IL-10 and phospho-protein kinase B(pAKT) in the COPD model(all P < 0.05).A total of 23 active components and 102 corresponding target genes of Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) were obtained by bioinformatics technology,among which 17 compounds and 63 targets were closely related to COPD.The results of enrichment analysis mainly included TNF signaling pathway,phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway,cancer signaling pathway,and other inflammatory reactions,oxidative stress,and tumorrelated pathways.The molecular docking results showed that the binding energy fractions of the top five components of 24-epicampesterol with 10 core targets such a

关键词： Yinyanghuo(Herba Epimedii Brevicornus) pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Meta-analysis computational biology

Surgically treating a rare and asymptomatic intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 367-373页

作者： Shen-zhen Zhu Zhao-Feng gao Xiao-Rong Liu Xiao-Guang Wang Fei Chen Department of General Surgery Jiaxing Second HospitalJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Jiaxing Second HospitalJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct(IPNBs)are rare and characterized by papillary growth within the bile duct lumen.IPNB is similar to obstructive biliary pathology.In this report,we present an unexpected case of asymptomatic IPNB and consolidate our findings with the relevant literature to augment our understanding of this condition.Integrating relevant literature contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the disease.CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old Chinese male patient was admitted to our hospital for surgical intervention after gallstones were discovered during a routine physical examination.Preoperative imaging revealed a lesion on the left side of the liver,which raised the suspicion of IPNB.A laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy was performed,and subsequent histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of IPNB.At the 3-mo postoperative follow-up,the patient reported good recovery and no metastasis.IPNB can manifest both latently and asymptomatically.Radical surgical resection is the most effective treatment for IPNB.CONCLUSION Hepatic and biliary masses,should be considered to diagnose IPNB.Prompt surgery and vigilant follow-up are crucial in determining prognosis.

关键词： Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct Tumor Surgical treatment Prognosis Case report

Simple chemical synthesis and isotropic negative thermal expansion in MHfF_(6)(M=Ca,Mn,Fe,and Co)

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2195-2203页

作者： Yongqiang Qiao Sen Zhang Peixian Zhang Juan Guo Andrea Sanson Xi zhen Kaiyue Zhao Qilong gao Jun Chen Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of PadovaPadova I-35131Italy Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Department of Physical ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The rapid progress of modern technologies has accelerated the prominence of thermal expansion mismatch between materials,and tunable thermal expansion materials will be a powerful safeguard against this challenge.Here,isotropic MHfF_(6)(M=Ca,Mn,Fe,and Co)compounds with tunable thermal expansion have been produced via a low-cost synthetic method and investigated.By utilizing temperature dependent X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Raman spectroscopy,combined with first principles calculations,it was revealed that the transverse thermal vibrations of the F atoms are dominated by low-frequency phonons with negative Grüneisen parameters and are therefore the origin of the negative thermal expansion(NTE).Very interestingly,with the increase of the M atomic number,the metal…F atomic linkages become stiffer,reducing the number of vibrational modes with negative Grüneisen parameters,so that the strong NTE can be gradually adjusted to moderate NTE and to near zero thermal expansion.The present study achieves the tunable thermal expansion in a new compound family and shed light on the internal mechanism from the perspective of lattice vibrational dynamics.

关键词： negative thermal expansion fluorides chemical synthesis nanosheet structure first principles calculations

Performance of the Multilayer Film for Infrared Stealth based on VO2 Thermochromism

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1312-1324页

作者： LI Yaru WANG Fuqiang ZHANG Aoyu FU Zhichang SU Ronghua gao Tengfei WANG zhen GUO Jicheng ORDOS Institute of Technology School of New Energy Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Defense Engineering Institute AMSPLA

With the development of detection and identification technology,infrared stealth is of great value to realize anti-reconnaissance detection of military targets.At present,infrared stealth materials generally have deficiency,such as complex structure,inconvenient radiation regulation and cumbersome preparation steps,which greatly limit the practical application of infrared stealth materials.In view of the above deficiency of infrared stealth materials,we proposed a kind of multilayer film for infrared stealth using VO2thermochromism based on the temperature response mechanism of tuna to adjust its color,and through the intelligent reversible radiation regulation mechanism to meet the infrared stealth requirements of tanks in different actual scenes.The results show that when the temperature increases from 300 K to 373 K,the peak emissivity of the film decreases from 94% to 20% in the 8-14 μm band after structural optimization,which can realize the infrared stealth of the high temperature target in the 8-14 μm band.The average emissivity of the multilayer film for infrared stealth at3-5μm and 8-14μm band can be reduced to 34% and 27% at 373 K,and the peak emissivity at 5-8 μm band can reach 65%,realizing dual-band infrared stealth in the 3-5 μm and 8-14 μm bands and heat dissipation in the 5-8μm band.The multilayer film for infrared stealth based on VO2thermochromism designed by the authors can meet the characteristics of simple film structure,convenient radiation regulation and simple preparation.

关键词： vanadium dioxide multilayer film infrared stealth thermal management

Engineering high-performance dielectric chiral shells with enhanced chiral fields for sensitive chiral biosensor

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1197-1206页

作者： Yi-Fan Wang Shan-Shan Huang zhen-Dong Dai Shi-Lin Xian Xuan-Nan Wu Fu-Hua gao Yi-Dong Hou College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Graduate School of Sichuan University Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Chiral metamaterials have been a topic of significant research interest in recent years due to their potential for various applications in nanophotonic devices and chiral biosensors.However,the intrinsic Ohmic loss in surface plasmonic resonance has limited their practical use,resulting in large light dissipation and weak chiroptical resonance.Here,we report on the development of high-performance dielectric chiral shells(DCS)through a two-step Si deposition process on a self-assembled microsphere monolayer.The form DCS sample completely oyercomes the cancelation effect originated from the disorder property of the micro-sphere monolayer in macroscale,and at a wavelength of approximately 710 nm,the measured optimal chiral signal(g-factor)and transmittance can reach up to 0.7 and 0.3,respectively.The strong chiroptical effect comes from the asymmetric circular displacement currents(i.e.,magnetic modes)enabled by the specific shell geometry.The chiral shell geometry,electromagnetic properties,sensor sensitivity of chiral molecules and figure of merit are systematically investigated.The DCSs demonstrate highly sensitive detection of chiral biomolecules owing to their easily accessible geometry and enhanced uniform chiral field.

关键词： Dielectric chiral shells(DCS) Si deposition Magnetic resonance Highly sensitive sensor Chiral field

A smart hybrid memory scheduling approach using neural models

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 333-334页

作者： Yanjie zhen Huijun ZHANG Yongheng DENG Weining CHEN Wei gao Ju REN Yu CHEN Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute

Traditional dynamic random access memory is limited by its low capacity and high cost because of the increasing demand for the memory capacity of applications. Hybrid memory architectures, including new memory hardwar... 详细信息

关键词： Cost reduction

Structure-based design and optimization lead to the identification of novel dihydrothiopyrano[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 inhibitors against drug-resistant variants

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1257-1282页

作者： Zhao Wang Heng Zhang zhen gao Zihao Sang Erik De Clercq Christophe Pannecouque Dongwei Kang Peng Zhan Xinyong Liu Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Rega Institute for Medical Research Laboratory of Virology and ChemotherapyK.U.LeuvenLeuven B-3000Belgium China-Belgium Collaborative Research Center for Innovative Antiviral Drugs of Shandong Province Jinan 250012China Suzhou Research Institute Shandong UniversitySuzhou 215123China

With our continuous endeavors in seeking potent anti-HIV-1 agents,we reported here the discovery,biological characterization,and druggability evaluation of a class of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.To fully explore the chemical space of the NNRTI-binding pocket,novel series of dihydrothiopyrano[3,2-d]pyrimidines were developed by employing the structure-based design strategy.Most of the derivatives were endowed with prominent antiviral activities against HIV-1 wild-type and resistant strains at nanomolar levels.Among them,compound 23h featuring the aminopiperidine moiety was identified as the most potent inhibitor,with EC50values ranging from 3.43 to 21.4 nmol/L.Especially,for the challenging double-mutants F227L+V106A and K103N+Y181C,23h exhibited 2.3-to 14.5-fold more potent activity than the first-line drugs efavirenz and etravirine.Besides,the resistance profiles of 23h achieved remarkable improvement compared to efavirenz and etravirine.The binding target of 23h was further confirmed to be HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.Molecular modeling studies were also performed to elucidate the biological evaluation results and give guidance for the optimization campaign.Furthermore,no apparent inhibition of the major CYP450 enzymes and hERG channel was observed for 23h.Most importantly,23h was characterized by good pharmacokinetic properties and excellent safety in vivo.Collectively,23h holds great promise as a potential candidate for its effective antiviral efficacy and favorable drug-like profiles.

关键词： HIV-1 Reverse transcriptase Dihydrothiopyrano[3,2-d]pyrimidine Antiviral agent