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中国空间站的微波星地时频比对技术及其初步试验验证和分析

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电子学报 2024年第4期52卷 1239-1249页

作者：郭燕铭高帅和潘志兵王沛龚学文宋坤周晨张文颖陈晓锋白燕高玉平卢晓春张首刚中国科学院国家授时中心陕西西安710600 中国科学院大学北京100039 中国电子科技集团公司第29研究所四川成都610036 武汉大学湖北武汉430072

高精度时频比对是现代科学技术的核心需求之一.然而,现有的技术受限于比对系统测量水平和链路系统误差处理算法,严重限制了时间比对性能的提升.针对这些问题,本研究搭建了基于中国空间站的高精度星地微波时频比对系统,并提出了一种基于... 详细信息

高精度时频比对是现代科学技术的核心需求之一.然而,现有的技术受限于比对系统测量水平和链路系统误差处理算法,严重限制了时间比对性能的提升.针对这些问题,本研究搭建了基于中国空间站的高精度星地微波时频比对系统,并提出了一种基于双向测量的空间站-地面时频比对技术(三频模式),包括了对各项链路系统误差精细化建模新方法.通过对不同星地时频比对场景的仿真模拟发现,在配置高精度原子钟(10^(−15)~10^(−17))进行星地时频比对的场景下,经过本文算法优化后的比对长期性能仍可达与原本星地时钟相近的性能.利用中国空间站所搭载的氢钟与地面氢钟进行初步比对试验结果表明,在300 s可视弧段内的空间站-地面时间比对精度可达到10.77 ps,相应的ADEV(Allan DEViation)达到9.9921×10^(−14)@100 s,与仿真模拟结果大致吻合.本研究可为精密时频同步技术提供了新的理论依据和技术参考.

关键词：中国空间站原子钟星地微波链路时频比对双向测量

Regional differences of water conservation in Beijing’s forest ecosystem

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第2期22卷 295-300页

作者： ZHANG Biao XIE gao-di YAN yu-ping YANG Yan-gang Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100101 China

The water conservation capacities of main forests in Beijing,China were estimated through the quantitative *** methods developed in published papers on forest hydrology were *** forests in Huairou,Yanqing,Miyun,Mentougou and Fangshan districts are the main contributors to water conservation（the cumulative ratio reaches 65%）,and the forests in Tongzhou,Chaoyang,Shunyi and Daxing districts have the highest water conservation capacity（3000 m3/ha）.Altitude and slope are the key factors to affect the water conservation *** forests located in Plain Area,Hilly Area,Low Mountain,and Middle Mountain contributes 27%,28%,24% and 21% of the conserved water,*** water conservation capacity of forests in Plain Area（2 948 m3/ha）,is superior to the forests in other *** the forests situated on Flat Slope,Moderate Slope and Gentle Slope constitute the largest proportion（nearly 93%） of water conservation,while the forests on Flat Slope has the highest water conservation capacity（2 797 m3/ha）,and the forest on Steep slope has the lowest water conservation capacity（948 m3/ha）.

关键词： forest ecosystem regional difference water conservation Beijing

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环境对大型激光陀螺仪的影响研究综述

激光与红外 2024年第4期54卷 495-502页

作者：张旭郭文阁王飞胡天籁刘帆张立松高玉平张首刚西安石油大学理学院陕西西安710065 中国科学院国家授时中心时间频率基准重点实验室陕西西安710600 湖南二零八先进科技有限公司湖南长沙410006

基于萨格纳克效应的大型激光陀螺仪被认为是精确监测地球自转的合适传感器,可用于潜在的地面科学研究和重大工程应用,如世界时UT1精密测量,地球固体潮观测、旋转地震波探测、广义相对论预言引力磁效应等领域。激光陀螺的灵敏度随环形腔... 详细信息

基于萨格纳克效应的大型激光陀螺仪被认为是精确监测地球自转的合适传感器,可用于潜在的地面科学研究和重大工程应用,如世界时UT1精密测量,地球固体潮观测、旋转地震波探测、广义相对论预言引力磁效应等领域。激光陀螺的灵敏度随环形腔尺寸增大而提高,其运行的长期稳定性受环境变化的影响。本文从激光陀螺仪工作原理出发,梳理了温度、倾斜、气压和风等环境变化对大型激光陀螺仪灵敏度和稳定度的影响,分析说明监测环境因素变化对其输出的萨格纳克频差修正和处置方法,为提高大型激光陀螺仪应用性能提供相关指导。

关键词：大型激光陀螺仪环境影响温度倾斜气压风

Pulsar Timing Residuals Induced by Gravitational Waves from Single Non-evolving Supermassive Black Hole Binaries with Elliptical Orbits

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第10期30卷 30-33页

作者： TONG Ming-Lei YAN Bao-Rong ZHAO Cheng-Shi YIN Dong-Shan ZHAO Shu-Hong YANG Ting-gao gao yu-ping National Time Service Center Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710600 Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Primary Standards Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710600 Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation and Timing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710600

The pulsar timing residuals induced by gravitational waves from non-evolving single binary sources with general elliptical orbits are *** different orbital eccentricities,the timing residuals present different *** standard deviations of the timing residuals induced by a fixed gravitational wave source are calculated for different values of the *** also analyze the timing residuals of PSR J0437-4715 induced by one of the best known single gravitational wave sources,the supermassive black hole binary in the blazar OJ287.

关键词： massive gravitational properties

Topological and superconducting properties of monolayered CoN and CoP:A first-principles comparative study

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 98-108页

作者： Jiaqing gao Zhenyu Zhang ping Cui International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials(ICQD) Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale(HFNL)University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Two-dimensional systems that simultaneously harbor superconductivity and nontrivial band topology may serve as appealing platforms for realizing topological superconductivity with promising applications in fault-tolerant quantum ***,based on first-principles calculations,we show that monolayered Co N and Co P with the isovalent Fe Se-like structure are stable in freestanding form,even though their known bulk phases have no resemblance to *** two systems are further revealed to display intrinsic band inversions due to crystal field splitting,and such orderings are preserved with the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling(SOC),which otherwise is able to open a curved band gap,yielding a non-zero Z2 topological invariant in each *** a mechanism of topologicalization is distinctly contrasted with that identified recently for the closely related monolayers of CoX(X=As,Sb,Bi),where the SOC plays an indispensable role in causing a nontrivial band ***,we demonstrate that,by applying equi-biaxial tensile strain,the electron-phonon coupling strength in monolayered CoN can be significantly enhanced,yielding a superconducting transition temperature(Tc)up to 7-12 K for the Coulomb pseudopotential ofμ*=0.2-0.1,while the CoP monolayer shows very low Tc even under pronounced *** different superconducting behaviors can be attributed to different variations in lattice softening and electronic density of states around the Fermi level upon *** central findings enrich the understanding of different mechanisms of band inversions and topologicalization and offer platforms for achieving the coexistence of superconductivity and nontrivial band topology based on two-dimensional systems.

关键词： topological yielding otherwise

New Results in Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Output Regulation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 253-272页

作者： DONG yuchen gao Weinan JIANG Zhong-ping State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tandon School of EngineeringNew York UniversityBrooklynNY 11201USA

This paper investigates the cooperative adaptive optimal output regulation problem of continuous-time linear multi-agent *** the multi-agent system dynamics are uncertain,solving regulator equations and the corresponding algebraic Riccati equations is challenging,especially for high-order *** this paper,a novel method is proposed to approximate the solution of regulator equations,i.e.,gradient descent *** is worth noting that this method obtains gradients through online data rather than model information.A data-driven distributed adaptive suboptimal controller is developed by adaptive dynamic programming,so that each follower can achieve asymptotic tracking and disturbance ***,the effectiveness of the proposed control method is validated by simulations.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming cooperative output regulation gradient descent method multi-agent systems.

Research on thermal insulation materials properties under HTHP conditions for deep oil and gas reservoir rock ITP-Coring

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Petroleum Science 2024年第04期21卷 2625-2637页

作者： Zhi-Qiang He He-ping Xie Ling Chen Jian-ping Yang Bo yu Zi-Jie Wei Ming-Zhong gao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering College of Water Resource and Hydropower Sichuan University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green Energy College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen University School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Deep oil and gas reservoirs are under high-temperature conditions, but traditional coring methods do not consider temperature-preserved measures and ignore the influence of temperature on rock porosity and permeability, resulting in distorted resource assessments. The development of in situ temperaturepreserved coring(ITP-Coring) technology for deep reservoir rock is urgent, and thermal insulation materials are key. Therefore, hollow glass microsphere/epoxy resin thermal insulation materials(HGM/EP materials) were proposed as thermal insulation materials. The materials properties under coupled hightemperature and high-pressure(HTHP) conditions were tested. The results indicated that high pressures led to HGM destruction and that the materials water absorption significantly increased; additionally,increasing temperature accelerated the process. High temperatures directly caused the thermal conductivity of the materials to increase; additionally, the thermal conduction and convection of water caused by high pressures led to an exponential increase in the thermal conductivity. High temperatures weakened the matrix, and high pressures destroyed the HGM, which resulted in a decrease in the tensile mechanical properties of the materials. The materials entered the high elastic state at 150.C, and the mechanical properties were weakened more obviously, while the pressure led to a significant effect when the water absorption was above 10%. Meanwhile, the tensile strength/strain were 13.62 MPa/1.3%and 6.09 MPa/0.86% at 100.C and 100 MPa, respectively, which meet the application requirements of the self-designed coring device. Finally, K46-f40 and K46-f50 HGM/EP materials were proven to be suitable for ITP-Coring under coupled conditions below 100.C and 100 MPa. To further improve the materials properties, the interface layer and EP matrix should be optimized. The results can provide references for the optimization and engineering application of materials and thus technical su

关键词： Deep oil and gas reservoir rock In situ temperature-preserved coring (ITP-Coring) Hollow glass microsphere/epoxy resin thermal insulation materials (HGM/EP materials) High-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) Physical and mechanical properties

Device design principles and bioelectronic applications for flexible organic electrochemical transistors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 126-153页

作者： Lin gao Mengge Wu Xinge yu Junsheng yu State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Chengdu 610054People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China

Organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs) exhibit significant potential for applications in healthcare and human-machine interfaces, due to their tunable synthesis, facile deposition, and excellent biocompatibility. Expanding OECTs to the fexible devices will significantly facilitate stable contact with the skin and enable more possible bioelectronic applications. In this work,we summarize the device physics of fexible OECTs, aiming to offer a foundational understanding and guidelines for material selection and device architecture. Particular attention is paid to the advanced manufacturing approaches, including photolithography and printing techniques, which establish a robust foundation for the commercialization and large-scale fabrication. And abundantly demonstrated examples ranging from biosensors, artificial synapses/neurons, to bioinspired nervous systems are summarized to highlight the considerable prospects of smart healthcare. In the end, the challenges and opportunities are proposed for fexible OECTs. The purpose of this review is not only to elaborate on the basic design principles of fexible OECTs, but also to act as a roadmap for further exploration of wearable OECTs in advanced bio-applications.

关键词： flexible organic electrochemical transistors wearable bioelectronics manufacturing approaches device physics neuromorphic applications

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测地激光陀螺反射镜法向位移影响分析

红外 2024年第4期45卷 25-30页

作者：胡天籁郭文阁王飞张旭张立松高玉平张首刚西安石油大学理学院陕西西安710065 中国科学院国家授时中心时间频率基准重点实验室陕西西安710600 湖南二零八先进科技有限公司湖南长沙410006

测地激光陀螺是一种基于Sagnac效应的测量地球自转角速度的惯性传感装置,可应用于世界时、大地测量学等领域。激光陀螺一般由压电陶瓷控制推移反射镜来提高稳频精度。针对稳频机构工作过程中球面反射镜的法向位移对谐振腔的影响,从环腔... 详细信息

测地激光陀螺是一种基于Sagnac效应的测量地球自转角速度的惯性传感装置,可应用于世界时、大地测量学等领域。激光陀螺一般由压电陶瓷控制推移反射镜来提高稳频精度。针对稳频机构工作过程中球面反射镜的法向位移对谐振腔的影响,从环腔稳定性定义出发,不同于传统的光学矩阵分析谐振腔稳定性,而是使用更真实的射线追踪仿真对球面反射镜法向位移时谐振腔的出光稳定性进行分析。仿真结果表明,环腔的尺寸与球面反射镜的法向可位移范围呈正相关,实验测得可位移范围为1.492~1.695 mm左右,实验与仿真结果误差在1%内。本文对测地激光陀螺在稳频机构工作过程中的球面反射镜法向位移的影响进行了初步探究,研究结果对于测地激光陀螺的稳频控制及陀螺搭建有一定参考意义。

关键词：环形激光陀螺稳定腔射线追踪反射镜稳频控制