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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第10期53卷 2047-2061页

作者： gao quanquan 1 & ren tingge 2.1 academy of math & systems, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing {2., china 2.Beijing University of chinese Medicine, Beijing 10002., china 1. academy of math & {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029 China

It is important to translate dosage of each medical herb in a prescription into intensity of its effects measured by mathematical models. In this paper, we present intelligent calculational algorithms on efficacies of prescriptions of chinese Medicine (CM), study "how curative effects of any herb depend on dosage" when constructing CM intelligent {2., and discuss relevant issues and definitions. In order to measure intensities of effects of all herbs reasonably, the natural classification method is proposed to classify herbs into 38 natural classes according to their dosage ranges using the knowledge of CM dosage and distribution rules of herbs. Then the 38 natural classes are clustered to 6 basic classes reflecting characteristic attributes of various herbs. Based on the results of classified herbs, a set of nonlinear measuring functions of intensities of effects is designed for various basic classes. These functions have been embedded in our intelligent calculation system of efficacies of prescriptions. The effects of 560 herbs and curative efficacies of more than 1000 prescriptions derived from "ShangHan Lun", "JinGui YaoLue", "Ming Jia Yi An", etc., have been calculated and discovered successfully. It is proved that the accuracy of theses results by these models has been obviously enhanced.

关键词： intelligent calculation mathematical modeling measuring method efficacies of prescriptions

Exceptional mechanical performance and macroscale superlubricity enabled by core-shell-like MoS_(2./B_(4)C film

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2018-2030页

作者： ren SiMing gao ZhenRong FAN Xin WANG HaiXin WANG LiPing Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2.) films are widely deployed in industrial applications owing to their inherent interlayer slip characteristics, offering energy consumption savings and prolonged mechanical part performance. Nevertheless, their practical utility is limited by environmental constraints and the limitations of preparation techniques, which hinder the attainment of robust superlubricity(friction coefficient 2.nanosheets encapsulating B_(4)C. The core-shell-like structure enables the resulting films to preferentially grow crystalline MoS_(2., providing them with outstanding mechanical properties and efficient lubrication over a wide range of temperatures. Remarkably, such film achieves robust macroscale superlubricity and an ultralow wear rate(1.7 ×10^(-8)mm^(3)N-1m^(-1)) under high contact stress in a mild vacuum environment. This noteworthy outcome is primarily attributable to the self-segmentation of the macroscale contact interface during the friction process, involving:(1) a large amount of wear debris is embedded into the wear track to create extensive micro-sized asperities;(2. a nanolayer of amorphous carbon enriched with oxide nanoparticles is formed on the uppermost part of these asperities;(3) numerous incommensurate nanocontacts comprising nanoparticles and highly oriented MoS_(2.nanosheets are established, culminating in the achievement of robust superlubricity. Our pioneering design, coupled with the elucidation of the underlying superlubricity mechanism, holds significant promise for advancing the development of robust and high-performance lubricants.

关键词： MoS_(2./B_(4)C nanocomposites core-shell-like structure H/E ratio high-temperature friction macroscale superlubricity

A New Species of the Genus Scincella Mittleman,1950(Squamata:Scincidae)from Sichuan Province,Southwest china

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 115-129页

作者： Ruwan JIA Zongyuan gao Dihao WU Jinlong ren Dechun JIANG Wei WU CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610213SichuanChina University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The genus Scincella Mittleman,1950,within the family Scincidae,is a diverse group comprising 39 described *** taxonomy of the genus is complex due to morphological similarities among species,which often obscures the true extent of biodiversity,resulting in several undescribed species requiring further *** china,particularly within the unique ecosystems of the Hengduan Mountains,the diversity of Scincella is notably underestimated,with only 12.species cur{2.tly *** the present study,we describe a new species of the genus Scincella,Scincella liangshanensis ***.,from Sichuan Province,Southwest *** characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed that the putative new species is distinct from all other known *** discovery not only expands the known diversity of Scincella but also emphasizes the inadequacies in our cur{2.t understanding of herpetological diversity in *** addition of this species to the scientific record highlights the necessity for ongoing biodiversity assessments to uncover hidden species and enhance our understanding of the intricate web of life in one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots.

关键词： morphology phylogeny Scincella liangshanensis sp.nov. taxonomy the Hengduan Mountains

High-precision temperature retrieval algorithm and verification for mesospheric airglow spectrum photometer

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Science china Earth sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1639-1651页

作者： Shuqi NIU Haiyang gao Zhaoai YAN Ke ren Leilei KOU Baichuan JIANG Lingbin BU Key Open Laboratory of Aerosol and Cloud Precipitation of china Meteorological Administration Nanjing 210044China School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100190China

Photometric technology,characterized by its compact structure and relatively high stability,finds wide application in measuring airglow *** instrumentation is anticipated to assume a pivotal role as the primary equipment for extensive network observations of middle and upper atmospheric temperatures in china,thereby providing crucial support for space environmental monitoring and atmospheric dynamic ***,susceptibility to various factors such as instrument inconsistency,variability in observation conditions,and alterations in the background atmospheric environment across different stations poses a challenge,potentially resulting in data inconsistencies in network *** response to these challenges,we propose a multiple-parameter iterative inversion(MPII)algorithm for temperature retrieval based on a mesospheric airglow spectrum photometer(MASP)developed by our research *** algorithm accurately identifies the center of the image circle,corrects image distortion,and thereby obtains an accurate synthetic spectrum reflective of actual *** encompasses five adjustable parameters:sky background light,atmospheric temperature,filter temperature,optical system focal length,and degree of synthetic spectrum *** to traditional methods,significant enhancements in the accuracy of the inverted temperature are *** validate the effectiveness of the MPII algorithm,we conducted combined active and passive remote sensing synchronous measurements using MASP in conjunction with a sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar developed by the National Space Science *** utilizing the lidar temperature as a reference,atmospheric background radiation is mitigated from the MASP data,and the temperature is inverted using the MPII *** analysis with the traditional method reveals that temperatures calculated by the MPII algorithm exhibit better consistency than those observed by the lidar.

关键词： Temperature inversion Airglow spectrum photometer Rotational spectral lines Sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar Comparative observations

Primary scientific results of Chang'E-1 lunar mission

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第11期53卷 1565-1581页

作者： OUYANG ZiYuan1,2. LI ChunLai1, ZOU YongLiao1, ZHANG HongBo1, Lü Chang1, LIU JianZhong1, LIU JianJun1, ZUO Wei1, SU Yan1, WEN WeiBin1, BIAN Wei1, ZHAO BaoChang3, WANG JianYu4, YANG JianFeng3, CHANG Jin5, WANG HuanYu6, ZHANG XiaoHui7, WANG ShiJin7, WANG Min1, ren Xin1, MU LingLi1, KONG DeQing1, WANG XiaoQian1, WANG Fang1, GENG Liang1, ZHANG ZhouBin1, ZHENG Lei1, ZHU XinYing1, ZHENG YongChun1, LI JunDuo1, ZOU XiaoDuan1, XU Chun1, SHI ShuoBiao1, gao YiFei1 & gao GuanNan1 1 National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100012. china 2.Institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of sciences, Guiyang 550002. china 3 Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, Xi’an 710119, china 4 Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, chinese academy of sciences, Shanghai 2.0083, china 5 Purple Mountain Observatory, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 2.0008, china 6 Institute of High Energy Physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 7 Center for Space Science and Applied Research, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100190, china 1. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China2. Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang 550002 China3. Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an 710119 China4. Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China5. Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China6. Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China7. Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The strategic plan for the development of the unmanned chinese Lunar Exploration Program is characterized by three distinct stages: "orbiting around", "landing on" and "returning from" the Moon. The first chinese lunar probe, Chang'E-1, which was successfully launched on October 2.th, 2.07 at Xichang Satellite Launch Center, and guided to crash on the Moon on March 1st, 2.09, at 52.36°E, 1.50°S, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis, is the first step towards the "orbiting around" stage. The Chang'E-1 mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the expected life-span by about four months. A total of 1.37 TB raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 TB scientific data products at various levels. Many scientific results have been obtained by analyzing these data, including especially the "global lunar image from the first chinese lunar explora- tion mission". All scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides much useful materials for further advances of lunar sciences and planetary chemistry. Meanwhile, these results will serve as a firm basis for future chinese lunar missions.

关键词： lunar orbiter Chang’E-1 scientific data results

The impact of water quality on the formation of halogenated benzoquinones and the adsorption efficiency by activated carbon

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第1期135卷 693-702页

作者： Yongjing Wang Song gao Xinyu Yan Songtao Wang Ruolin Zhang Yan Zhou Lianhai ren Cheng Li State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of china Beijing 100038China Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of china National Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Halogenated benzoquinones(HBQs)could cause bladder cancer,but there were few related studies on the generation and *** this study,the impact of different precursors,pH,bromide concentration,and algae-derived organic matters on the formation of HBQs and the removal efficiency by activated carbon were *** was found that the chlorination of bisphenol A produced the most 2.6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2.6-DCBQ),reaching 14.86μg/L at 1 hr,followed by tyrosine,2.chlorophenol,P-hydroxybenzoic acid,trichlorophenol,and *** production of 2.6-DCBQ increased first and then decreased from 0 to 36 hr(chlorination doses 0-2. mg/L),indicating that HBQs were unstable in ***(THMs)were detected during chlorination,and the concentration increased with prolongation of reaction time.2.6-DCBQ production decreased and 2.6-dibromo-1,4-benzoquinone(2.6-DBBQ)production increased with increment bromide concentration and the bromide promoted the formation of *** production of 2.6-DCBQ decreased with increase of pH,and the maximum production was 141.38μg/L at pH of *** aeruginosa,Chlorella algae cells,and intracellular organic matters(IOM)could be chlorinated as potential precursors for *** most amount of 2.6-DCBQ was generated from algae cells of Microcystis aeruginosa,followed by Chlorella algae cells,Microcystis aeruginosa IOM,and Chlorella *** study compared the removal efficiency of HBQs by granular activated carbon(GAC)and columnar activated carbon(CAC)under different carbon doses and initial concentrations of *** was found that the removal efficiency by GAC(80.1%)was higher than that by CAC(51.8%),indicating that GAC has better control for HBQs.

关键词： HBQS DBPS Drinking water Algae derived organic matters Activated carbon

Some characteristics of the atmosphere during an adiabatic process

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第6期16卷 644-648页

作者： gao Li, LI Jianping and ren Hongli (LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics,{2., Beijing 10002., china Graduate School of{2., Beijing 100049, china National Climate Center, Laboratory of Climate Studies, china Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, china) [a]LASG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China [b]Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China [c]National Climate Center Laboratory of Climatic Studies China Meterological Administration Beijing China

Some important characteristics of the atmosphere during an adiabatic process are investigated, which include the invariability of atmospheric entropy range and local surface potential temperature, the conservation of the atmospheric mass intervened between any isentropic surface and the ground, and the isentropic surface intersecting with the ground. The analysis shows that the atmospheric reference state (ARS) for investigation on available potential energy (APE) should be defined objectively as the state which could be approached from the existing atmosphere by adiabatic adjustment, and be related to initial atmospheric state before adjustment. For the initial atmosphere state at any time, its corresponding ARS is different from the one at another time. Based on the above-mentioned conclusions, the reference state proposed by Lorenz cannot be obtained physically, so a new conception, the conditional minimum total potential energy, is put forward in order to objectively investigate atmospheric APE.

关键词： available potential energy adiabatic isentropic surface atmospheric reference state conditional minimum total potential energy.

Bipolar Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter with Balanced Carrier Transport for High-Efficiency Nondoped Green Electroluminescent Devices

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2346-2357页

作者： Yuchao Liu Zhagen Miao Haikuo gao Shian Ying Can gao Shouke Yan Huanli Dong Zhongjie {2. Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-PlasticsSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042 National Laboratory for Molecular sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Department of Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Shandong Engineering Research Center of Aeronautical Materials and Devices College of Aeronautical EngineeringBinzhou UniversityBinzhou 251900 State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029

High-efficiency electroluminescent devices featuring simplified architecture have received considerable attention due to significant advantages in construction procedures and commercialized ***,there still remains a critical challenge with regard to the lack of organic semiconductors that simultaneously possess high luminescent efficiency and balanced carrier-transporting ***,we design a thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)emitter 4-(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)-4′-triphenylphosphineoxide-benzophenone(DMAC-BPTPO)by incorporating triphenylphosphine oxide into the donor–acceptor *** accessional electrontransporting moiety,rod-like dimer,and horizontally packing model synergistically enable DMAC-BP-TPO which possesses an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield of nearly 90%with a reverse intersystem crossing rate constant of 2.0×106 s−1,horizontal dipole ratio of 89%,and a balanced electron and hole mobilities with a small constrast ratio of ***,simplified electroluminescent devices including organic lightemitting diodes(OLEDs)and organic light-emitting transistors(OLETs)incorporating DMAC-BP-TPO-based nondoped film are demonstrated due to their superior integrated optoelectronic properties along with preferable horizontal dipole orientation.A record-high external quantum efficiency value of 2..7%and 4.4%are finally achieved in the simplified nondoped OLED and OLET devices,which are among the highest values in the related research *** work provides a new avenue to develop a high-efficiency bipolar TADF emitter to advance the simplified electroluminescent devices.

关键词： organic light-emitting diode organic lightemitting transistor bipolar thermally activated delayed fluorescence nondoped active layer

ON SELF-ABSORPTION CORRECTION IN EXCIMER FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENTS OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2000年第5期18卷 465-468页

作者： Xi-gao Jin Zhong Jiang Ming Ni Feng-lian Bai ren-yuan Qian Institute of Chemistry,{2., Beijing 100080, china chinese Acad Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

The effect of self absorption on the ratio of excimer to monochromophore emission intensities, I-e/I-m, has been explored by experimentally changing the solution layer thickness of the emission light path traversed in the solution in the right-angle geometry. The result shows that data obtained by front-face geometry are better than those obtained by right-angle geometry even after correction to zero solution thickness. The correction formula based on geometric optics given by Tsai and Torkelson is not adequate.

关键词： excimer fluorescence self absorption polystyrene solution

Long-lifespan thin Li anode achieved by dead Li rejuvenation and Li dendrite suppression for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 530-536页

作者： Xuejie gao Xinyang Chen Ming Jiang Hanyan Wu Wenfeng ren Xiaofei Yang Runcang Sun Center for Lignocellulosic Chemistry and Biomaterials College of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratoryfor Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are considered to be one of the most promising systems applied in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)on account of their chemical and electrochemical ro bustness,mechanical stability,cost-effective and scalable manufacturing ***,significant en deavors have been directed towards mitigating the formation of the Li dendrite in SPE-based ASSLMBs while research on the inactive lithium in the forms of the solid-electrolyte interface has been rarely re ***,a bi-functional GaI3additive is developed for in-situ generating Li_(3)Ga alloy for suppressing Li dendrite growth,as well as I3-in recovering dead *** on the density functional theory(DFT)results,the Li atom prefers to deposit on the Li_(3)Ga surface and then guide uniform Li deposi tion,while the I3species features a relatively lower lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)energy level(-2.12.e V),meaning a higher electron affinity,which is beneficial for reviving inactive lithium to counterbalance the loss of *** a result,in comparison to cells employing pure PEGDME-based electrolytes,the Li-Li symmetric cells utilizing GaI3-containing solid-state electrolyte exhibited a cycling life nearly 30 times longer at a cur{2.t density/capacity of 0.2.mA/cm^(2.,0.2.mAh/cm^(2..The full batterie of LFP//1%GaI3-SPE//40μm Li delivered a noteworthy capacity retention of 82.after 1300 cycles at a rate of 1 C.

关键词： Synergistic effect In-situ Li Ga alloy Suppress Lidendrite Dead lithium regeneration All-solid-state lithium metal batteries