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Identification and Expression of Floral Organ Homeotic Genes from Alpinia oblongifolia (Zingiberaceae)

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第2期51卷 155-166页

作者： Yong-Mei Xia Xue-Mei gao qing-jun Li Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden the Chinese Academy of Sciences Menglun Mengla Yunnan 666303 China

Current understanding of the classical ABC model of floral development has provided a new set of characters to evaluate floral evolution. However, what is still lacking is a clear assessment of this genetic program across monocots. Here, to investigate the evolution of members of class A and B genes in monocots, we report the sequence characteristic and transcript expression of three new MADS-box genes in Alpinia oblongifolia Hayata. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis reveals that these genes are FUL-like and AP3-1ike. Therefore, they were termed AoFL1, AoFL2 and AoAP3. AoFL1 contains the FUL motif, but AoFL2 lacks this motif. Their expression revealed by in situ hybridization may reflect the ancestral function of FUL-like genes in the specification of inflorescence and floral meristems. The AoAP3 gene contains two conserved motifs, the PI-derived and paleoAP3 motifs. The AoAP3 transcripts located to the corolla and stamen, and hybridization signals were detected in the central whorl. These expression patterns suggest that the functions of homologous organ identity genes are diversified in A. oblongifolia. The implications of these findings on the conservation of homologous gene function are discussed.

关键词： ABC model floral organ identity in situ hybridization MADS-box genes phylogenetic analysis.

麝香保心丸对缺血再灌注大鼠心肌损伤及细胞自噬的调节作用

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世界中西医结合杂志 2024年第6期19卷 1131-1138页

作者：周玲芳杨伟刘宗军郜俊清李凌燕上海中医药大学附属普陀医院上海200062

目的观察麝香保心丸(Shexiang baoxin pill,SBP)对缺血/再灌注损伤(Ischemia/reperfusion injury,I/R)大鼠心肌组织的保护作用及与自噬的调节关系。方法采用左冠状动脉前降支缺血再灌注建立I/R模型。将Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠30只按随... 详细信息

目的观察麝香保心丸(Shexiang baoxin pill,SBP)对缺血/再灌注损伤(Ischemia/reperfusion injury,I/R)大鼠心肌组织的保护作用及与自噬的调节关系。方法采用左冠状动脉前降支缺血再灌注建立I/R模型。将Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠30只按随机数字表法分为对照组、模型组及SBP组,每组各10只。通过心脏超声多普勒检测大鼠不同时期左心室射血分数(Left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室缩短分数(Fractional shortening,FS)、左室舒张末期内径(Left ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVIDd)和左心室收缩期内径(Left ventricular end systolic dimension,LVIDs)的变化,HE染色观察心肌组织病理改变,TUNEL染色检测细胞凋亡情况,采用qRT-PCR方法检测白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和自噬相关基因(Autophagy-related genes,ATG)、BCL-2关联X蛋白(BCL-2 associated X protein,Bax)和B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)的表达水平。采用Western blot检测自噬特异性基因(Beclin-1)、泛素结合蛋白p62(p62)和微管相关蛋白质1轻链3(Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,LC3)的表达水平。结果与对照组比较,心肌缺血/再灌注损伤后,各组大鼠心脏LVEF、FS均下降,LVIDd、LVIDs均增大。术后随访发现SBP组大鼠心脏功能指标较模型组明显改善。HE染色见SBP减轻I/R大鼠心肌细胞水肿紊乱情况。TUNEL染色显示,与对照组比较,模型组心肌组织显示凋亡细胞增多,而经SBP处理的大鼠心肌组织中凋亡细胞减少,说明SBP可以减轻I/R导致的细胞损伤。通过qRT-PCR检测发现,与对照组比较,模型组大鼠ATG12表达水平明显上调。而SBP组大鼠在1个月随访时发现ATG12表达水平较模型组降低。说明SBP抑制I/R诱导的ATG12 mRNA表达上调。与对照组比较,模型组Bax表达增加,Bcl-2表达降低。与模型组比较,SBP处理后大鼠心肌组织中Bax表达降低,Bcl-2表达升高。表明SBP可以下调促凋亡蛋白,上调抗凋亡基因。与对照组比较,模型组Beclin-1、p62及LC3-II/LC3-I水平均明显升高。与模型组比较,SBP下调了心肌中Beclin-1、p62和LC3-II/LC3-I蛋白的表达水平。结论心肌缺血再灌注可增强自噬反应,促进细胞凋亡。麝香保心丸可能通过调节ATG12从而抑制自噬,对受损心肌发挥保护作用,改善心肌细胞凋亡。

关键词：心肌缺血再灌注损伤自噬细胞凋亡麝香保心丸

人工真皮治疗创伤创面疗效评估及真皮血管化影响因素

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广东医学 2024年第7期45卷 886-890页

作者：苏畅张家盛詹晓欢高峻青佛山市中医院修复重建外科广东佛山528000

目的评估人工真皮治疗创伤创面临床疗效及探析人工真皮血管化时间的影响因素。方法采用前瞻性研究方法,纳入佛山市中医院修复重建外科2020年1月至2023年5月收治的创伤致全层皮肤缺损患者130例作为研究对象,评估人工真皮治疗的临床效果;... 详细信息

目的评估人工真皮治疗创伤创面临床疗效及探析人工真皮血管化时间的影响因素。方法采用前瞻性研究方法,纳入佛山市中医院修复重建外科2020年1月至2023年5月收治的创伤致全层皮肤缺损患者130例作为研究对象,评估人工真皮治疗的临床效果;采用单因素方差分析、多重线性回归分析人工真皮血管化的影响因素。结果130例患者创面均愈合良好,有效率100%,人工真皮血管化时间平均为(14.36±2.40)d。多重线性回归分析结果显示,人工真皮血管化时间的影响因素包括年龄、吸烟、糖尿病及术前Bates-Jensen伤口评估工具(BWAT)得分(P<0.05)。结论人工真皮治疗创伤创面疗效明确,年龄、吸烟、糖尿病及术前BWAT得分是人工真皮血管化时间的重要影响因素。在临床工作中,留意高龄患者,劝解患者戒烟、控制饮食、养成良好的生活习惯,对不同患者实施针对性措施以促进人工真皮修复患者创面快速愈合。

关键词：人工真皮疗效血管化时间影响因素

Effect of Cooling Rate and Deformation on Microstructures and Critical Phase-Transformation Temperature of Boron-Nickel Added HSLA H-Beams

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第2期19卷 62-66页

作者： WANG Xiao WANG Zuo-cheng WANG Xie-bin WANG Yi-ran gao jun-qing ZHAO Xiu-ling Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education ShandongUniversity Jinan 250061 Shandong China Laiwu Iron and Steel Company Ltd Laiwu 271104 Shandong China）

Microstructures and critical phase-transformation temperature of boron-nickel added Nb-treated high strength low alloy （HSLA） H-beams cooled at different cooling rate, with different deformation were investigated. Continuous cooling transformation （CCT） diagram of this new type of steel was obtained by using Gleeble 1500 ther- momechanical simulator. Microstructures and hardness, especially micro-hardness of the experimental steel were in- vestigated by optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, Rockwell and Vickers hardness tests. Phase analysis was also studied by X^ray diffraction （XRD）. The results indicated that with increase of cooling rate, microstructures of continuous cooled specimens gradually transformed from polygonal ferrite and pearlite, grain boundary ferrite and bainite, bainite and martensite to single martensite. The CCT diagram revealed that slow cool- ing was needed to avoid austenite-bainite transformation to ensure toughness of this steel. By plastic deformation of 40%, austenite-ferrite transformation temperature increased by 46℃, due to deformation induced ferrite transfor- mation during continuous cooling, but Rockwell hardness has little change.

关键词： thermomechanical simulation HSLA H-beam microstructure CCT diagram

Reliability of DC-link capacitor in pulsed power supply for accelerator magnet

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 28-40页

作者： Jie Wang Da-qing gao Wan-Zeng Shen Hong-Bin Yan Li-jun Mao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Capacitors are widely used in pulsed magnet power supplies to reduce ripple voltage,store energy,and decrease power *** this study,DC-link capacitors in pulsed power supplies were *** deriving an analytical method for the capacitor current on the H-bridge topology side,the root-mean-square value of the capacitor current was calculated,which helps in selecting the DC-link *** proposed method solves this problem quickly and with high *** current reconstruction of the DC-link capacitor is proposed to avoid structural damage in the capacitor’s current measurement,and the capacitor’s hotspot temperature and temperature rise are calculated using the FFT *** test results showed that the error between the calculated and measured temperature increases was within 1.5℃.Finally,the lifetime of DC-link capacitors was predicted based on Monte Carlo *** proposed method can evaluate the reliability of DC-link capacitors in a non-isolated switching pulsed power supply for accelerators and is also applicable to film capacitors.

关键词： Aluminum electrolytic capacitor DC-link current DC–DC power converter Hotspot temperature

Will the 2022 compound heatwaveedrought extreme over the Yangtze River Basin become Grey Rhino in the future?

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 547-556页

作者： Ai-qing FENG qing-Chen CHAO Lu-Lu LIU Ge gao Guo-Fu WANG Xue-jun ZHANG Qi-Guang WANG China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing 100038China China Meteorological Administration Training Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

The increasingly frequent and severe regional-scale compound heatwave-drought extreme events(CHDEs),driven by global warming,present formidable challenges to ecosystems,residential livelihoods,and economic ***,uncertainty persists regarding the future trend of CHDEs and their insights into regional spatiotemporal *** integrating daily meteorological data from observations in 1961-2022 and global climate models(GCMs)based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways,the evolution patterns of CHDEs were compared and examined among three sub-catchments of the Yangtze River Basin,and the return periods of CHDE in 2050s and 210Os were *** findings indicate that the climate during the 2022 CHDE period was the warmest and driest recorded in 1961-2022,with precipitation less than 154.5 mm and a mean daily maximum temperature 3.4°C higher than the average of 1981-2010,whereas the char-acteristics in the sub-catchments exhibited temporal and spatial *** July-August 2022,the most notable feature of CHDE was its extremeness since 1961,with return periods of~200-year in upstream,80-year in midstream,and 40-year in downstream,*** 2050,the return periods witnessed 2022 CHDE would likely be reduced by *** towards 2100,under the highest emission scenario of SSP585,it was projected to substantially increase the frequency of CHDEs,with return periods reduced to one-third in the upstream and downstream,as well as halved in the *** findings provide valuable insights into the changing risks associated with forthcoming climate extremes,emphasizing the urgency of addressing these challenges in regional management and sustainable development.

关键词： Compound extreme event Joint return period Drought Heatwave Climate change Yangtze River Basin

Trace elements in magmatic and hydrothermal quartz:Implications on the genesis of the Xingluokeng Tungsten Deposit,South China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第3期43卷 441-458页

作者： qing-qing Zhang You-Wei Chen Jian-Feng gao State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Xingluokeng deposit is the largest gran-ite-related tungsten deposit within the Wuyi metallogenic belt in South *** Xingluokeng intrusion primarily consists of porphyritic biotite granite,biotite granite,andfine-grained *** deposit is represented by veinlet-disseminated mineralization with K-feldspathization and biotitization,alongside quartz-vein mineralization with gre-isenization and *** study investigates in-situ analyses of quartz compositions from both the intrusion and hydrothermal veinlets and *** element correlations indicate that trivalent Al^(3+)and Fe^(3+)replace Si^(4+)within the quartz lattice,with monovalent cations(such as Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(+))primarily serving as charge *** Ge/Al ratios(<0.013)of quartz from granites suggest a mag-matic *** low Al/Ti and Ge/Ti ratios,accompanied by high Ti contents in quartz,suggest that the porphyritic biotite granite and biotite granite are characterized by rela-tively low levels of differentiation and high crystallization *** contrast,thefine-grained granite exhibits a higher degree of fractionation,lower crystallization tem-peratures,and a closer association with tungsten *** contents in quartz from quartz veins indicate Qz-Ⅰformed at temperatures above 400°C,while Qz-Ⅱto Qz-Ⅴformed at temperatures below 350°*** in different generations of quartz,as indicated by Al content and(Al+Fe)/(Li+Na+K)ratio,suggest that Qz-Ⅰprecipi-tated from a less acidicfluid with a stable pH,whereas Qz-Ⅱto Qz-Ⅴoriginated from a more acidicfluid with notable pH ***,alkaline alteration and acidic alteration supplied the essential Ca and Fe for the precipita-tion of scheelite and wolframite,respectively,highlighting a critical mechanism in tungsten mineralization at the Xin-gluokeng deposit.

关键词： Quartz Xingluokeng Tungsten deposit Trace elements South China

A compact X-band backward traveling-wave accelerating structure

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 13-29页

作者： Xian-Cai Lin Hao Zha Jia-Ru Shi Qiang gao Fang-jun Hu qing-Zhu Li Huai-Bi Chen Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Very high-energy electrons(VHEEs)are potential candidates for FLASH radiotherapy for deep-seated *** proposed a compact VHEE facility based on an X-band high-gradient high-power *** this study,we investigated and realized the first X-band backward traveling-wave(BTW)accelerating structure as the buncher for a VHEE facility.A method for calculating the parameters of single cell from the field distribution was introduced to simplify the design of the BTW ***-domain circuit equations were applied to calculate the transient beam parameters of the buncher in the unsteady state.A prototype of the BTW structure with a thermionic cathode-diode electron gun was designed,fabricated,and tested at high power at the Tsinghua X-band high-power test *** structure successfully operated with 5-MW microwave pulses from the pulse compressor and outputted electron bunches with an energy of 8 MeV and a pulsed current of 108 mA.

关键词： Backward traveling-wave accelerating structure Equivalent circuit model High-power test Very high-energy electron radiotherapy

Warming intensified the effects of nitrogen addition on N_(2)O emissions from alpine meadow in the northern qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 101-112页

作者： Ming-Jie LI Yi-qing GE Hasbagan GANJURJAV Guo-Zheng HU Hong-Bao WU jun YAN Shi-Cheng HE qing-Zhu gao Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment Nagqu 852100China Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China College of Resource and Environment Anhui Science and Technology UniversityFengyang 233100China Nagqu Agriculture Animal Husbandryand Prataculture Science and Technology Research and Extension CenterNagqu 852100China Tongliao Experimental Middle School Tongliao 028000China

Warming and nitrogen(N)addition may impact soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,but the relationship between plant community composition and soil microbial activities remains *** a two-year field study in the qinghai-Tibet Plateau,open-top chambers were used to quantify the effects of warming,N-addition,and their interactions on N_(2)O *** found that the N-addition greatly increased N_(2)O emissions by 77.4%in 2018 when compared to the control *** contrast,warming showed little effect on N_(2)0 emissions but did increase the activity of enzymes associated with soil nitrification and denitrification.A combined effect of warming and N-addition of resulted in 208.6%(2018)and 90.8%(2019)increase in N_(2)0 emissions,respectively,compared to the individual treatments of warming or *** warming in alpine meadows is causally linked to increased legume biomass which is further intensified with the *** legume biomass(p<0.05),soil moisture(p<0.001)and enzyme activity(p<0.001)had a positive effect on N_(2)0 emissions,while diminished microbial carbon/nitrogen(MBC/MBN)(p<0.05)correlated with reduced N_(2)O *** results indicated that N-addition has a positive effect on N_(2)O emissions,and the addition of warming further intensifies this *** increased dominance of legumes and microbial N content contributes to this *** outcomes suggest that warming and atmospheric N deposition can stimulate N_(2)O emissions of alpine meadows inthefuture.

关键词： Alpine meadow Community composition Nitrogen addition Nitrous oxide flux qinghai-Tibet Plateau Warming