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Differential mRNA expression levels and gene sequences of carboxylesterase in both deltamethrin resistant and susceptible strains of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii

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Insect Science 2008年第3期15卷 209-216页

作者： Chuan-Wang Cao Jing Zhang Xi-Wu gao Pei liang hui-Lin Guo Department of Entomology China Agricultural University Beijing China

Extensive use of insecticides on cotton has prompted resistance development in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii （Glover） in China, A deltamethrin-selected population of cotton aphids from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China with 228,59-fold higher resistance to deltamethrin was used to examine how carboxylesterase conferred resistance to this pyrethroid insecticide. The carboxylesterase activity in the deltamethrin-resistant strain was 3.67-, 2,02- and 1.16-fold of the susceptible strain when using α-naphthyl acetate （α-NA）, β-naphthyl acetate （β-NA） and α-naphthyl butyrate （α-NB） as substrates, respectively, Carboxylesterase cDNA was cloned and sequenced from both deltamethrinresistant and susceptible strains. The cDNA contained 1581 bp open reading frames （ORFs） coding a 526 amino acid protein. Only one amino acid substitution （Val^87-Ala） was observed between deltamethrin-resistant and susceptible strains but it is not genetically linked to resistance by the catalytic triad and signature motif analysis. The real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that the resistant strain had a 6.61-fold higher level of carboxylesterase mRNA than the susceptible strain. The results revealed that up-regulation of the carboxylesterase gene, not modified gene structure, may be responsible for the development of resistance in cotton aphids to deltamethrin.

关键词： Aphis gossypii (Glover) carboxylesterase deltamethrin resistance genesequence mRNA expression

Formal Scattering Approach to High-Order Harmonic Generation

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第7期16卷 502-504页

作者： gao liang-hui LI Xiao-feng GUO Dong-sheng FU Pan-ming Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics&Center for Condensed Matter PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080 Department of Physics Southern University and A&M CollegeBaton RougeLouisiana 70813USA

By using the time-independent formal scattering theoretical approach,we develop a nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics theory to describe high-order harmonic generation(HHG).This theory recovers the semi-classical interpretation of Corkum(***.71(1993)1994)and gives the same phenomenological cutoff *** HHG emission rate is expressed as an analytic closed *** also discuss the connection between HHG and the above threshold ionization from the scattering viewpoint.

关键词： form. formal Harmonic

Connection Between High-Harmonic Generation and Above-Threshold Ionization

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第9期18卷 1199-1201页

作者： WANG Bhig-Bhig LI Xiao-Feng gao liang-hui FU Pan-Ming GUO Dong-Sheng R.R.Freeman Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080 Department of Applied Science University of CaliforniaDavisCalifornia 95616USA

Based on the nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics theory of high-order harmonic generation (HHG), we establish a direct connection between above-threshold ionization (ATI) and HHG. HHG can be described simply as an... 详细信息

关键词： simply harmonic Harmonic

Quantum Electrodynamics Basis of Classical-Field High-Harmonic Generation Theory

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第9期18卷 1196-1198页

作者： WANG Bing-Bing LI Xiao-Feng gao liang-hui FU Pan-Ming GUO Dong-Sheng R.R.Freeman Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080 Department of Applied Science University of CaliforniaDavisCalifornia 95616USA

From the nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics theory, we derive the Landau-Dykhne formula which represents the quantum-mechanical formulation of the three-step model. These studies provide a basis for the classical... 详细信息

关键词： quantum formulation harmonic

IoT Empowered Early Warning of Transmission Line Galloping Based on Integrated Optical Fiber Sensing and Weather Forecast Time Series Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1171-1192页

作者： Zhe Li Yun liang Jinyu Wang Yang gao State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Electric Power Scientific Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China

Iced transmission line galloping poses a significant threat to the safety and reliability of power systems,leading directly to line tripping,disconnections,and power *** early warning methods of iced transmission line galloping suffer from issues such as reliance on a single data source,neglect of irregular time series,and lack of attention-based closed-loop feedback,resulting in high rates of missed and false *** address these challenges,we propose an Internet of Things(IoT)empowered early warning method of transmission line galloping that integrates time series data from optical fiber sensing and weather ***,the method applies a primary adaptive weighted fusion to the IoT empowered optical fiber real-time sensing data and weather forecast data,followed by a secondary fusion based on a Back Propagation(BP)neural network,and uses the K-medoids algorithm for clustering the fused ***,an adaptive irregular time series perception adjustment module is introduced into the traditional Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)network,and closed-loop feedback based on attentionmechanism is employed to update network parameters through gradient feedback of the loss function,enabling closed-loop training and time series data prediction of the GRU network ***,considering various types of prediction data and the duration of icing,an iced transmission line galloping risk coefficient is established,and warnings are categorized based on this ***,using an IoT-driven realistic dataset of iced transmission line galloping,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through multi-dimensional simulation scenarios.

关键词： Optical fiber sensing multi-source data fusion early warning of galloping time series data IoT adaptive weighted learning irregular time series perception closed-loop attention mechanism

Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan Yin Jiahui Kang Xuan Cheng hui gao Shujia Huo Haiwei Xu Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration&Restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

维普期刊数据库

Unveiling the promotion role of ZnO on Zn-Al spinel oxide for CO2 hydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 18-25页

作者： Tongyao Wang Xinlong Yao Lixin liang Hongyu Chen Pan gao Guangjin Hou State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Zn-Al spinel oxide stands out as one of the most active catalysts for high-temperature methanol synthesis from CO2hydrogenation. However, the structure–activity relationship of the reaction remains poorly understood due to challenges in atomic-level structural characterizations and analysis of reaction intermediates. In this study, we prepared two Zn-Al spinel oxide catalysts via coprecipitation（ZnAl-C）and hydrothermal（ZnAl-H） methods, and conducted a comparative investigation in the CO2hydrogenation reaction. Surprisingly, under similar conditions, ZnAl-C exhibited significantly higher selectivity towards methanol and DME compared to ZnAl-H. Comprehensive characterizations using X-ray diffraction（XRD）, Raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance（EPR） unveiled that ZnAl-C catalyst had abundant ZnO species on its surface, and the interaction between the ZnO species and its ZnAl spinel oxide matrix led to the formation of oxygen vacancies, which are crucial for CO2adsorption and activation. Additionally, state-of-the-art solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） techniques,including ex-situ and in-situ NMR analyses, confirmed that the surface ZnO facilitates the formation of unique highly reactive interfacial formate species, which was readily hydrogenated to methanol and DME. These insights elucidate the promotion effects of ZnO on the ZnAl spinel oxide in regulating active sites and reactive intermediates for CO2-to-methanol hydrogenation reaction, which is further evidenced by the significant enhancement in methanol and DME selectivity observed upon loading ZnO onto the ZnAl-H catalyst. These molecular-level mechanism understandings reinforce the idea of optimizing the ZnO-ZnAl interface through tailored synthesis methods to achieve activity-selectivity balance.

关键词： Reaction intermediates

Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen Hu Xinwei Li Qianqian liang Li Xu Changsheng Ding Yu Liu Yanfeng gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

维普期刊数据库

Vector meson's spin alignments in high energy reactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-20页

作者： Jin-hui Chen Zuo-Tang liang Yu-Gang Ma Xin-Li Sheng Qun Wang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan University Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE)Shandong University INFN-Firenze Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanics and Physics Anhui University of Science and Technology

The global spin alignment of vector mesons has been observed by the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider （RHIC） at Brookhaven National Laboratory （BNL）.It provides a unique opportunity to probe the correlation between the polarized quark and antiquark in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma （sQGP） produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions,opening a new window to explore the properties of s *** addition,spin alignments of vector mesons have also been observed in other high-energy particle collisions such as e+e-annihilations at high energies where hadron production is dominated by quark fragmentation *** results obtained are quite different from those obtained in heavy ion collisions where quark coalescence/combination mechanism dominates suggesting strong dependence on hadronization *** comprehensive studies in different hadronization processes are *** this article,we present a brief review of theoretical and experimental advances in the study of vector meson’s spin alignments in a variety of high-energy particle collisions,with emphasis on hadronization mechanisms.

关键词： vector meson spin alignment global polarization relativistic heavy ion collisions fragmentation