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Evaluating the success of engineering disturbed slope eco-restoration in the alpine region, southeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第11期18卷 2820-2832页

作者： HU Xu-dong gao jia-zhen ZHOU Ming-tao SHEN jian ZHAO Tong-hui Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area China Three Gorges UniversityMinistry of EducationYichang 443002China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China DG Hydropower Branch Huadian Tibetan Energy Co.Ltd.Shannan 856200China Huadian Tibetan Energy Co. Ltd.Lhasa 850000China

Slope eco-restoration has always received extensive attention as a positive way to reverse ecosystem deterioration derived from human interventions.A simplified frameworkis proposed to undertake a quantitative evaluation of the engineering disturbed slope eco-restoration success in the alpine region,southeast Qinghai-Tibet *** Daguhydropower project that disturbsthe local ecosystem to some certainwas selected as the study *** August 2018,six types of slope(soil,rock,soil-rock,spoil,construction site,hardened)were served as the demonstration test for the slope eco-restoration with two years monitoring in the study ***,the topography,erosion,soil quality,and vegetation were selected as assessment indicators of the ***,combined with the weighting method and the expert panel,the slope eco-restoration quality index(SERQI)was established and applied in the six *** results suggested that the frost-resistant ecological substrate performed well in alpine region,and the SERQI value is in accordance with the actual monitoring level with spoil slope>soil slope>construction site slope>soil-rock slope>rock slope>hardened *** proposed framework could support slope eco-restoration practitioners for making a more objective and quantitative evaluation easily for the post-implementation restoration.

关键词： Slope eco-restoration Restoration evaluation Ecological indicator Hydropower station Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

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Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 192-201页

作者： Shuai Li zhen Ma Jin-Hua gao School of Science Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation （FO） and quasiparticle interference （QPI） in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r-2in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as *** spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the STM experiment (***ález-Herrero et al.,Science 352,437 （2016）).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states （FT-LDOS）.Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

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Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss Modulation on Atomic Fe–N‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang Yuefeng Yan zhen Wang Guansheng Ma Dechang jia Xiaoxiao Huang Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration Materials&Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(M–N-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms M–N_(4) sites(M=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an N-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EMWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–N-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with X-ray absorption spectra(XAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–N_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-N-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

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Hindmarsh-Rose混沌神经元自适应同步和参数识别的优化研究

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物理学报 2010年第3期59卷 1554-1561页

作者：马军苏文涛高加振兰州理工大学物理系兰州730050

以Hindmarsh-Rose混沌神经元模型为例,讨论了基于自适应同步识别混沌系统多个参数方法的优化问题.在构造的李亚普诺夫函数中引入可调节的增益系数来控制系统同步和参数观测器的暂态过程长短.在应用单个控制器和5个参数观测器来同步和识... 详细信息

以Hindmarsh-Rose混沌神经元模型为例,讨论了基于自适应同步识别混沌系统多个参数方法的优化问题.在构造的李亚普诺夫函数中引入可调节的增益系数来控制系统同步和参数观测器的暂态过程长短.在应用单个控制器和5个参数观测器来同步和识别Hindmarsh-Rose混沌神经元中5个未知参数时发现最小参数的识别结果出现了振荡而其他参数都能准确识别现象,分析其原因可能在于要识别的目标参数的巨大差异性.通过增加控制器的个数(选择两个控制器)可以克服这个困难.研究发现增益系数太小不能实现完全同步和参数的准确识别,当增益系数太大则延长了识别参数的暂态过程.在恰当的增益系数下可以在比较短的暂态过程下准确识别系统参数.进一步讨论了系统参数发生阶跃变化时系统参数的识别问题,数值计算结果验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性.

关键词：参数识别自适应同步 Hindmarsh-Rose神经元

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Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming gao Zejia He jia zheng Hongming Bai jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun Song Wei Song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

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Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct Heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang Guo Di Lan Zirui jia zhenguo gao Xuetao Shi Mukun He Hua Guo Guanglei Wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation Heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

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Synergistic promotion strategy of “dual-site” and “dual-path” to enhance the C–C coupling between CO2 and HCHO driven by photoelectrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 39-49页

作者： Hongqiang Yang jianfeng zheng Guoyu Wang Yifei gao Yatao Yang jia Li Xiaojin Han Yan Cui Zhanggen Huang National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Photoelectrocatalytic coupling CO2and volatile organic compounds （VOCs） is a promising green strategy for the synergistic conversion of the two carbon-containing resources to *** catalytic efficiency is always at the mercy of chemical inertness of CO2and the competitive hydrogen evolution of ***,a modified g-C3N4/ZnAl-LDH Z-scheme heterojunction catalyst with dual reaction site was rationally designed and precisely *** Faraday efficiency of ethanol reached 68.67%with a corresponding formation rate of 227.3μmol *** revealed by in-situ characterizations and density functional theory calculations,CO2and HCHO were absorbed at Zn site and N site,***,*CO generated from CO2and HCHO was converted to*CH3O and*CHO on the dual-active-site *** detailed reaction mechanism experiments indicated that C–C coupling only occurred between*CO and*CH3O in electrocatalysis *** from the“*CO+*CH3O”path,another“*CO+*CHO”coupling path was also detected in photoelectrocatalytic *** selectivity of ethanol was significantly enhanced due to the synthesis of dual-site catalyst and the dual-path coupling path between CO2and HCHO simultaneously driven by light and electricity.

关键词： Ethanol

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FitzHugh-Nagumo系统中螺旋波的控制

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物理学报 2011年第8期60卷 59-67页

作者：高加振谢玲玲谢伟苗高继华深圳大学材料学院深圳市特种功能材料重点实验室深圳518060

采用FitzHugh-Nagumo方程,研究了二维时空系统中螺旋波的控制问题,利用相空间压缩方法对部分系统变量的振幅进行限制从而影响螺旋波的稳定性.研究表明,控制过程可分为三个不同的阶段:在较小压缩限条件下螺旋波可以被完全消除,系统进入... 详细信息

采用FitzHugh-Nagumo方程,研究了二维时空系统中螺旋波的控制问题,利用相空间压缩方法对部分系统变量的振幅进行限制从而影响螺旋波的稳定性.研究表明,控制过程可分为三个不同的阶段:在较小压缩限条件下螺旋波可以被完全消除,系统进入均匀定态;在较大的压缩限条件下螺旋波能够稳定存在,而且其振荡频率不随控制参数的改变而发生变化;当压缩限介于上述两者之间时,系统表现为时空混沌态.对上述控制过程进行了进一步的讨论,研究了不同控制参数条件下的系统斑图、变量的演化、相空间轨道等性质,并且对振幅函数和振荡频率特征进行了总结.

关键词：螺旋波相空间压缩 FitzHugh-Nagumo方程

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降雨径流面源污染年负荷预测方法的开发——以镇江古运河为例

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长江流域资源与环境 2015年第8期24卷 1381-1386页

作者：周明涛胡旭东张守德高家祯三峡大学土木与建筑学院湖北宜昌443002 三峡大学三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心湖北宜昌443002

在对镇江古运河2009-2013年的降雨量、降雨径流污染物量监测的基础上,运用回归分析建立降雨量-径流污染方程,并采用灰色理论对未来降雨量进行预测,进而得出降雨径流面源污染年负荷值。结果表明：2014-2020年间,镇江古运河降雨径流中污染... 详细信息

在对镇江古运河2009-2013年的降雨量、降雨径流污染物量监测的基础上,运用回归分析建立降雨量-径流污染方程,并采用灰色理论对未来降雨量进行预测,进而得出降雨径流面源污染年负荷值。结果表明：2014-2020年间,镇江古运河降雨径流中污染物TP、NH3-N和SS的年负荷与降雨量同向变化,2020年降雨量达到1 381.2mm时,污染物TP、NH3-N和SS的年负荷可分别达到217.15t、421.4t、5 811.87t,数值较大;灰色理论与回归分析结合所提出的降雨径流面源污染年负荷预测方法,能够在小样本、贫信息和波动数据序列情况下,简捷有效的对降雨径流面源污染负荷进行高精度的预测,实用与推广价值较大。

关键词：降雨径流面源污染降雨量-径流污染物方程灰色理论

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应用显微视觉的跨尺度几何参数测量方法

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机械设计与制造 2017年第7期 9-13页

作者：丁立超刘巍高鹏贾振元大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室辽宁大连116023

结合数控机床,提出了基于显微立体视觉的工件多尺度测量方法。首先,针对显微镜视场窄、景深小、非线性因素多的特点,建立了基于多种非线性畸变修正的双目显微视觉成像模型。以此为基础,提出基于张氏标定法和变倍率法的主参数标定方法以... 详细信息

结合数控机床,提出了基于显微立体视觉的工件多尺度测量方法。首先,针对显微镜视场窄、景深小、非线性因素多的特点,建立了基于多种非线性畸变修正的双目显微视觉成像模型。以此为基础,提出基于张氏标定法和变倍率法的主参数标定方法以及基于光束平差法的主参数和畸变参数优化方法。其次,针对直线、圆、自由曲线等多种特征,用阈值分割算法从背景中识别出待测工件,并采用Robert算子、Hough变换、多项式拟合等方法提取不同特征轮廓和轮廓关键特征点。最后,通过跨尺度标准件的关键尺寸测量,验证测量方法的测量精度。结果表明,系统的平均测量误差为3.15μm,满足测量精度要求。

关键词：测量显微视觉跨尺度几何参数数控机床天线

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