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Adaptive neural control based on HGO for hypersonic flight vehicles

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2011年第3期54卷 511-520页

作者： XU Bin 1,2 , gao daoxiang 3 & WANG ShiXing 1 1 Department of Computer Science and technology, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2 Autonomous System Lab, ETH Zurich Zurich 8092, Switzerland 3 school of technology, beijing forestry university, beijing 100083, china 1. Department of Computer Science and technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Autonomous System Lab ETH Zurich Zurich 8092 Switzerland3. School of Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

This paper describes the design of adaptive neural controller for the longitudinal dynamics of a generic hypersonic flight vehicle (HFV) which are decomposed into two functional systems, namely the altitude subsystem and the velocity subsystem. For each subsystem, one adaptive neural controller is investigated based on the normal output-feedback formulation. For the altitude subsystem, the high gain observer (HGO) is taken to estimate the unknown newly defined states. Only one neural network (NN) is employed to approximate the lumped uncertain system nonlinearity during the controller design which is considerably simpler than the ones based on back-stepping scheme with the strict-feedback form. The Lyapunov stability of the NN weights and filtered tracking error are guaranteed in the semiglobal sense. Numerical simulation study of step response demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in spite of system uncertainty.

关键词： adaptive neural control hypersonic flight vehicle high gain observer output-feedback

Crocus genome reveals the evolutionary origin of crocin biosynthesis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1878-1891页

作者： Zhichao Xu Shanshan Chen Yalin Wang Ya Tian Xiaotong Wang Tianyi Xin Zishan Li Xin Hua Shengnan Tan Wei sun Xiangdong Pu Hui Yao Ranran gao Jingyuan Song Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Basis and New Drug Development of Natural and Nuclear Drugs Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine ResourceMinistry of EducationBeijing 100193China College of Life Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Key Laboratory of beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing 100700China Analysis and Testing Center of Northeast forestry university Harbin 150040China school of Pharmacy Anhui Medical UniversityInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefei 230032China

Crocus sativus (saffron) is a globally autumn-flowering plant, and its stigmas are the most expensive spice and valuable herb medicine. Crocus specialized metabolites, crocins, are biosynthesized in distant species, Gardenia (eudicot) and Crocus (monocot), and the evolution of crocin biosynthesis remains poorly understood. With the chromosome-level Crocus genome assembly, we revealed that two rounds of lineage-specific whole genome triplication occurred, contributing important roles in the production of carotenoids and apocarotenoids. According to the kingdom-wide identification, phylogenetic analysis, and functional assays of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs), we deduced that the duplication, site positive selection, and neofunctionalization of Crocus-specific CCD2 from CCD1 members are responsible for the crocin biosynthesis. In addition, site mutation of CsCCD2 revealed the key amino acids, including I143, L146, R161, E181, T259, and S292 related to the catalytic activity of zeaxanthin cleavage. Our study provides important insights into the origin and evolution of plant specialized metabolites, which are derived by duplication events of biosynthetic genes.

关键词： Crocus sativus WGT Crocin biosynthesis Carotenoids Apocarotenoids CCDs

Increased long-distance and homo-trans interactions related to H3K27me3 in Arabidopsis hybrids

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 208-227页

作者： Zhaoxu gao Yanning Su Le Chang Guanzhong Jiao Yang Ou Mei Yang Chao Xu Pengtao Liu Zejia Wang Zewen Qi Wenwen Liu Linhua sun Guangming He Xing Wang Deng Hang He school of Advanced Agriculture Sciences and school of Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene ResearchPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Peking university Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences in WeifangWeifang 261325China

In plants,the genome structure of hybrids changes compared with their parents,but the effects of these changes in hybrids remain *** reciprocal crosses between Col×C24 and C24×Col in Arabidopsis using high-throughput chromosome conformation capture assay(Hi-C)analysis,we found that hybrid three-dimensional(3D)chromatin organization had more long-distance interactions relative to parents,and this was mainly located in promoter regions and enriched in genes with heterosis-related *** interactions between euchromatin and heterochromatin were increased,and the compartment strength decreased in *** compartment domain(CD)boundaries,the distal interactions were more in hybrids than their *** the hybrids of CURLY LEAF(clf)mutants clfCol×clfC24and clfC24×clfCol,the heterosis phenotype was damaged,and the long-distance interactions in hybrids were fewer than in their parents with lower ***-seq data revealed higher levels of H3K27me3 in the region adjacent to the CD boundary and the same interactional homo-trans sites in the wild-type(WT)hybrids,which may have led to more long-distance *** addition,the differentially expressed genes(DEGs)located in the boundaries of CDs and loop regions changed obviously in WT,and the functional enrichment for DEGs was different between WT and clf in the longdistance interactions and loop *** findings may therefore propose a new epigenetic explanation of heterosis in the Arabidopsis hybrids and provide new insights into crop breeding and yield increase.

关键词： 3D chromatin organization H3K27me3 homo-trans hybrids long-distanceinteractions

北京百花山落叶阔叶林群落内木本植物的叶片功能性状变异特征

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北京林业大学学报 2024年第4期46卷 40-51页

作者：高永龙孙艳丽徐铭泽刘杉北京市园林绿化规划和资源监测中心北京市林业碳汇与国际合作事务中心北京101118 北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083

【目的】通过揭示不同生活型植物叶片形态结构性状与生化性状的变异特征、变异来源,以及各功能性状间的相互关系,为阐明典型温带落叶阔叶林木本植物的共存机制提供理论依据。【方法】本研究于2021年7—8月,以北京百花山自然保护区落叶... 详细信息

【目的】通过揭示不同生活型植物叶片形态结构性状与生化性状的变异特征、变异来源,以及各功能性状间的相互关系,为阐明典型温带落叶阔叶林木本植物的共存机制提供理论依据。【方法】本研究于2021年7—8月,以北京百花山自然保护区落叶阔叶林内23种落叶木本植物为研究对象,分析灌木(12种)、乔木(11种)2种生活型植物8个关键叶片功能性状的变异特征与相互关系,进一步探讨了叶片性状的变异来源和基于叶片性状的植物生态适应策略。【结果】(1)乔木、灌木2种生活型植物在叶片碳、氮、磷含量,叶片相对含水量和叶组织密度方面没有显著差异,乔木的比叶面积显著低于灌木,其叶厚度和叶干物质含量显著高于灌木。(2)对于大多数叶性状而言,物种变异是解释叶片功能性状变异的主要因素。影响叶厚度与比叶面积变异的主要因素均是物种和生活型,叶干物质含量的变异由物种、个体和生活型三者共同解释。(3)大部分灌木植物位于叶经济谱中快速投资–收益型物种的一端,而乔木物种位于缓慢投资–收益型物种的一端,表明群落内植物在适应环境差异时存在不同的性状权衡策略,比叶面积是划分2种生活型植物生态策略的关键叶性状。【结论】不同生活型植物通过优化结构性状组合,适应冠层垂直梯度的资源再分配,生境的细微环境差异将会促进群落共存和植物的生态位分化。

关键词：叶片功能性状种间变异乔木灌木落叶阔叶林物种共存

拉萨河流域不同生态系统类型土壤微生物群落结构特征

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生态学杂志 2024年第6期43卷 1728-1737页

作者：张晓黎孙向阳安宝晟李素艳李久乐王传飞高小源北京林业大学林学院森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院青藏高原研究所北京100101 西藏大学生态环境学院拉萨850000 西藏自治区生态环境厅拉萨850000 拉萨河流域生态环境保护修复治理地球系统科考平台拉萨850000

拉萨河流域是西藏农业资源最集中、环境承载压力最大的地区。区域土壤微生物群落结构和数量变化能够反映气候变化和人类活动影响下的土壤生态及环境脆弱特征。本研究利用高通量测序方法,对拉萨河流域天然灌木林、稀疏灌木林、人工灌木... 详细信息

拉萨河流域是西藏农业资源最集中、环境承载压力最大的地区。区域土壤微生物群落结构和数量变化能够反映气候变化和人类活动影响下的土壤生态及环境脆弱特征。本研究利用高通量测序方法,对拉萨河流域天然灌木林、稀疏灌木林、人工灌木林、人工乔木林、天然草地等5种生态系统的土壤微生物群落结构及其环境影响因子进行了分析。结果表明:(1)人工灌木林土壤细菌多样性和真菌多样性均最高。(2)5种生态系统土壤细菌均以变形菌门、放线菌门和酸杆菌门为优势菌群,真菌以子囊菌门、担子菌门、壶菌门及虫霉门为优势菌。(3)在浅层土壤中,天然草地和人工乔木林的细菌群落聚类相似,在深层土壤中,天然灌木林、稀疏灌木林、人工灌木林的细菌群落聚类相似。除天然灌木林外,其余4种生态系统的真菌群落在浅层和深层土壤中均呈现分离趋势。(4)土壤含水率、电导率和速效钾对细菌群落结构影响显著,而真菌群落结构主要受土壤含水率、总氮、有效磷和速效钾含量影响。以上研究结果揭示了拉萨河流域不同生态系统土壤微生物群落结构特征。

关键词：拉萨河流域生态系统类型微生物群落特征高通量测序环境因子

基于卫星跟踪的黄河三角洲东方白鹳适宜栖息地分布预测

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林业科学 2024年第8期60卷 46-56页

作者：陈丽霞路峰江红星孙戈岳修鹏王艺璇高彤胡兴波丁长青北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院北京100083 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所生物多样性保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室北京100091 山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区管理委员会东营257091 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司北京102600

【目的】根据黄河三角洲东方白鹳卫星跟踪位点,预测其在全国范围内夏季和冬季适宜栖息地分布,以期为东方白鹳的协同保护提供科学依据。【方法】利用2016—2022年山东黄河三角洲80只东方白鹳卫星跟踪数据,通过空间自相关分析筛选出夏季5... 详细信息

【目的】根据黄河三角洲东方白鹳卫星跟踪位点,预测其在全国范围内夏季和冬季适宜栖息地分布,以期为东方白鹳的协同保护提供科学依据。【方法】利用2016—2022年山东黄河三角洲80只东方白鹳卫星跟踪数据,通过空间自相关分析筛选出夏季5283个点位,冬季4730个点位,使用最大熵模型(MaxEnt)预测黄河三角洲东方白鹳夏季与冬季潜在适宜栖息地分布,并划分适宜等级。【结果】1)MaxEnt模型预测夏季和冬季AUC值分别为0.866和0.838,结果准确性好。2)海拔、等温性、距河湖距离、平均气温日较差、降水量季节性以及土地利用类型是影响黄河三角洲东方白鹳夏季与冬季分布的关键环境因素。3)黄河三角洲东方白鹳夏季栖息地高适宜区面积为14.75×10^(4)km^(2)(占适宜区总面积的13.01%),主要位于松嫩平原(57.52%)、渤海湾(17.56%)、辽河平原(14.94%)等地区;栖息地类型包括湿地(35.30%)、农田(33.74%)和水域(12.43%)等。4)冬季栖息地高适宜区面积为11.63×10^(4)km^(2)(占适宜区总面积的11.62%),主要位于长江中下游平原(49.02%)、淮河流域江苏洪泽湖(23.75%)、渤海湾(11.52%)等地区;栖息地类型主要包括湿地(40.56%)、农田(29.68%)和水域(18.45%)等。(5)夏季与冬季栖息地高适宜区的重叠面积为2.13×10^(4)km^(2)(占总重叠面积的4.11%),主要分布在渤海湾(59.81%)、山东半岛沿海(23.24%)、江苏东部沿海(9.34%)等区域。【结论】夏季适宜栖息地向北扩到东北松嫩平原、三江平原和辽河平原,该结果打破了东方白鹳出生后扩散的传统认知,建议加强该物种的协同保护。

关键词：东方白鹳最大熵(MaxEnt)模型适宜栖息地黄河三角洲

Developing nonlinear additive tree crown width models based on decomposed competition index and tree variables

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1407-1422页

作者： Siyu Qiu Peiwen gao Lei Pan Lai Zhou Ruiting Liang Yujun sun Yifu Wang National forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources and Environmental Management Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China The school of Information Science and technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of forestry Shanxi Agricultural UniversityShanxi 030801People’s Republic of China

Crown development is closely related to the biomass and growth rate of the tree and its width(CW)is an important covariable in growth and yield models and in forest *** date,various CW models have been ***,limited studies have explicitly focused on additive and inherent correlation of crown components and total CW as well as the influence of competition on crown radius from the corresponding *** this study,two model systems were used,i.e.,aggregation method system(AMS)and disaggregation method system(DMS),to develop crown width additive model *** calculating spatially explicit competition index(CI),four neighbor tree selection methods were *** was decomposed into four cardinal directions and added into the model *** show that the power model form was more proper for our data to fit CW *** each crown radius and total CW,height to the diameter at breast height(HDR)and basal area of trees larger than the subject tree(BAL)significantly contributed to the increase of prediction *** 3-m fixed radius was optimal among the four neighborhoods selection *** adding decomposed competition Hegyi index into model systems AMS and DMS,the prediction accuracy *** the model systems evaluated,AMS based on decomposed CI provided the best performance as well as the inherent correlation and additivity *** study highlighted the importance of decomposed CI in tree CW modelling for additive model *** study focused on methodology and could be applied to other species or stands.

关键词： Competition decomposition Additivity Crown width Spatially explicit Competitor selection

Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang Wang Leilei Xiang Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying Zhang Yuming Guo Bo Pan Hongwen sun Taicheng An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei Zhang Yanzheng gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo Scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu Karl JJobst Chengjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun Wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer Chen Yang Song Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu Wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk-Fung Law Chenggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng gao Chao Qin Hao Li Tong Zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min Liu Daniel SAlessi Hui Li Kristian KBrandt Yolanda Pico Cheng Gu Jianhua Guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina Zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu Wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin Zhang Yongming Luo Lizhong Zhu Xiangdong Li DamiàBarceló Jianmin Chen Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical university of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany school of Resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA school of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China school of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Key Laboratory of Microbial technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China school of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

Environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

Status of aquatic organisms resources and their environments in Yangtze River system(2017-2021)⋆

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第5期9卷 833-850页

作者： Haile Yang Li Shen Yongfeng He Huiwu Tian Lei gao Jinming Wu Zhigang Mei Nian Wei Lin Wang Tingbing Zhu Feifei Hu Jinling Gong Hongchun Du Xinbin Duan Huatang Deng Daoqun Wang Fengyue Zhu Yunfeng Li Fan Wu Huijun Ru Yan Zhang Junyi Li Junlin Yang Yuntao Zhou Dongdong Fang Yinping Wang Danqing Lin Yanping Yang Peijie Li Silei Liu Jian Yang Ping Zhuang Sikai Wang Tao Zhang Gang Yang Wenbo Yang Lilai Yuan Kun Cao Shuo Xu Huiyuan Liu Zhiqiang Liang Chongrui Wang Hong Li Xiping Yuan Xin Yang Yilong Fu Yanping Zhang Haixin Zhang Zhiying Tao Sheng Wang Xiaoping gao Binsong Jin Kemao Li Guojie Wang Shenglong Jian Yingqin Li Chenjiang Xue Chunyun Lei Shaowei Xue Yi sun Bin Zhu Ke Shao Xingkun Hu Meihua Xiong Jun Du Bin He Tao Yan Yingying Huang Yuanchao Zou Biwen Xie Yongming Wang Bin Li Fei Liu Yaoyao Zhang Fei Fan Zhijian Wang Jing Huang Haoran Gu Hailong Ge Yan Dan Yan Li Shuqiao Wang Chuang Zhang Lu Zhou Xue Wang Sheng Zeng Yan Xiang Xugang He Jianhui Qin Chengxing Xia Jie Hou Yifu Shi Lifang gao Zhiqiang Zhu Hongbao Shen Yun Du Xuejun Duan Jiawu Xiong Deguo Yang Shaoping Liu Zhaohui Ni Hui Zhang Kai Liu Feng Zhao Yingren Li Jianwei Wang Qiwei Wei Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan430223China Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesBeijing100141China Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsFreshwater Fisheries Research CenterChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuxi214081China East china Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesShanghai200090China Institute of Fisheries Engineering Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesBeijing100141China Hunan Fisheries Science Institute Changsha410153China Jiangxi Fisheries Research Institute Nanchang330039China Jiujiang Academy of Fishery Sciences Jiujiang332000China school of Life Sciences Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Qinghai Provincial Fishery technology Extension Center Xining810012China Yunnan Academy of Fishery Sciences Kunming650111China Institute of Hydroecology Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430079China Fisheries Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu611731China school of Life Sciences Neijiang Normal UniversityNeijiang641100China school of Life Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China Chongqing Fishery Sciences Research Institute Chongqing401120China Guizhou Fisheries Research Institute Guiyang550025China College of Fisheries Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430072China Hubei Fisheries Science Research Institute Wuhan430070China Shaanxi Fisheries Research Institute Xi’an710086China Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and technology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430077China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of State forestry and Grassland Administration Changsha410014China

The Yangtze River is the mother river of *** promote the aquatic ecosystem protection of the great river,the Project of Yangtze Fisheries Resources and Environment Investigation(2017-2021)supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,*** carried out by 24 institutes and universities that located in the Yangtze River basin surveys the status of(1)fish species composition and spatial distribution,(2)current fish abundance,(3)endangered fishes,(4)Yangtze finless porpoise,(5)aquatic eco-environments,(6)water-level fluctuation areas,(7)capture fisheries and recreational fisheries of the Yangtze River mainstream and 10 of its main tributaries,including Yalong River,Heng River,Min River(including Dadu River),Chishui River,Tuo River,Jialing River,Wu River,Han River,Dongting Lake and Poyang *** results showed that there were 443 fish species(belonging to 163 genus,37 families,and 18 orders)before 2017,but only 323 fish species(including 15 new recorded exotic species)were recorded in the project of *** them,Cyprinus carpio,Carassius auratus,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,Pelteobagrus fulvidraco,Coilia brachygnathus,Silurus asotus,Saurogobio dabryi,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,Pelteobagrus nitidus,Hemiculter leucisculus,Siniperca chuatsi,Coreius heterodon,Culter alburnus,Parabramis pekinensis,and Aristichthys nobilis were the dominant species across the whole Yangtze River *** is estimated that there were 886 million individuals weighing 124.8 million kg,merely equivalent to 27.3%of the resources in 1950s,30.9%of the resources in 1960s,or 58.7%of the resources in *** the new list of protected fishes that recorded in the Yangtze River system,only 15 of 29 were collected in this project of *** gladius has been affirmed to be Extinct by International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).The wild individuals of Tenualosa reevesii and Luciobrama macrocephalus have disappeared for many years and maybe have been extinct

关键词： Fishes Yangtze finless porpoise Resources Aquatic ecosystem Fisheries Background investigation Yangtze river system