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纯水射流路面清洗效果的模糊预测和实验验证

上海交通大学学报 2006年第2期40卷 234-238页

作者：高道明陈杰上海交通大学车身制造技术中心上海200030

研究了使用纯水射流进行路面清洗时,影响路面清洗率的清洗参数.采用模糊数学方法建立了清洗率预测的数学模型,通过实验建立了用于预测清洗率的模糊规则库.通过规则推理,实现了在给定输入参数条件下,对清洗率的准确预测.经实验验证,预测... 详细信息

研究了使用纯水射流进行路面清洗时,影响路面清洗率的清洗参数.采用模糊数学方法建立了清洗率预测的数学模型,通过实验建立了用于预测清洗率的模糊规则库.通过规则推理,实现了在给定输入参数条件下,对清洗率的准确预测.经实验验证,预测误差小于5%.

关键词：纯水射流路面清洗清洗率清洗参数模糊规则库

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基因算法用于射流路面清洗的优化

哈尔滨工业大学学报 2006年第11期38卷 1972-1976页

作者：高道明陈杰上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200030

实验分析了影响水射流路面清洗的参数及其影响趋势,并建立了清洗率的模糊预测方法.使用了基因算法,对清洗过程中的清洗压力、清洗距离、移动速度和喷嘴角度进行优化,建立了相应的多目标优化模型.通过基因算法的优化,分析了不同权重下清... 详细信息

实验分析了影响水射流路面清洗的参数及其影响趋势,并建立了清洗率的模糊预测方法.使用了基因算法,对清洗过程中的清洗压力、清洗距离、移动速度和喷嘴角度进行优化,建立了相应的多目标优化模型.通过基因算法的优化,分析了不同权重下清洗效果、生产率、能量及水量消耗的优化结果.

关键词：优化路面清洗水射流基因算法

Spatial distribution of supra-permafrost groundwater in the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor using inversion models

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 31-41页

作者： Yu gao ming-Tang CHAI Wei MA Yu-Tao gao State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Supra-permafrost groundwater(SPG)is a key factor that causes damage to highways and railways in the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).It is difficult to monitor SPG in the field due to their complex formation mechanisms and movement *** single-site field monitoring studies limit the spatial and temporal precision of SPG spatial *** determine the moisture content of shallow soils and the SPG distribution along the QTEC,this work employed the temperature vegetation dryness index and remote sensing models for groundwater table distribution *** accuracies of the models were validated using mea-surements obtained from different sites in the *** the permafrost zones of the QTEC,72%,22%and 6%of the SPG were located at depths of 0.5-1,1 m,***,79.4%of the area along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway(QTH)(Xidatan-Tanggula)section contained *** these sections with SPG,37.9%have an SPG table at depths of 0.5-0.8 *** study preliminarily explored the SPG distribution in the QTEC with a 30 m *** findings can help improve the spatial scale of SPG research,provide a basis for the analysis of the hydrothermal mechanisms,and serve as a guide in the assessment of operational risks and road structure designs.

关键词： Dryness index Landsat Soil moisture Groundwater level Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor

Dopamine Switches Affective States Under Acute Sleep Deprivation

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1205-1208页

作者： Zhou-Cai Luo Tian-ming gao State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of EducationGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired IntelligenceGuangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Psychiatric DisordersGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric DisordersGuangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine for Qingzhi DiseasesDepartment of NeurobiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China

The transition of affective states manifests affective regulation,wherein individuals adaptively adjust their emotional states to cope with changes in the external environment,reflecting their sensitivity and adaptability to environmental *** process of affective state transition is complex,involving both instantaneous and persistent changes influenced by environmental,behavioral,and pharmacological *** underlying neural mechanisms encompass alterations in neurotransmitter release,neural circuit activity,and the plasticity of brain structures[1].

关键词： alterations Dopamine neural

Synergistic effect of Zr and Mo on precipitation and high-temperature properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 71-81页

作者： Chao gao Bing-rong Zhang Yin-ming Li Zhi-ming Wang Xiang-bin Meng Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Hebei Ounai Machinery Mould Co.Ltd. Xingtai 054500HebeiChina

This study focuses on finding a solution to the sharp decline in mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys due to rapid coarsening of traditional intermediate phases at high temperature.A new type of modified al oy,to be used in automobile engines at high temperatures,was prepared by adding Zr and Mo into Al-Si-Cu-Mg *** synergistic effects of Zr and Mo on the microstructure evolution and high-temperature mechanical properties were *** show that the addition of Zr and Mo generates a series of intermetallic phases dispersed in the *** can improve the strength of the alloy by hindering dislocation movement and crack *** addition,some nano-strengthened phases show coherent interfaces with the matrix and improve grain *** addition of Mo greatly improves the heat resistance of the *** extremely low diffusivity of Mo enables it to improve the thermal stability of the intermetallic phases,inhibit precipitation during aging,reduce the size of the precipitates,and improve the heat resistance of the alloy.

关键词： Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy high-temperature properties Zr-Mo-rich intermetallics nano-strengthening phases

High-sensitivity photonic crystal fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第7期20卷 393-399页

作者： FENG Huanting gao Jiachen ming Xianbing School of Physical Science and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China1

In this paper,we propose a photonic crystal fiber(PCF)sensor based on the surface plasmonic resonance(SPR)effect for simultaneous temperature and refractive index(RI)*** coupling characteristics and sensing performance of the sensor are analyzed using the full vector finite element method(FEM).The sensor provides two channels for independent measurement of RI and *** operating independently,channel I supports y-polarized light with a sensitivity of up to 7000 nm/RIU for detecting RI,while channel II supports x-polarized light with a sensitivity of up to 16 nm/℃for detecting ***,we investigate the influence of gold layer thickness on the sensing performance to optimize the sensor.

关键词： temperature measurement fiber

Novel process for facile preparation of mesoporous silica-based materials with controllable pore structure from coal fly ash Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 128-137页

作者： Jian-ming gao Zhen Li Shujia Ma Yuanyuan Zhang Fangqin Cheng Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization Technology of Coal Waste ResourcesShanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of High Value-added Utilization of Coal-related WastesShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Extraction of silica from fly ash to produce mesoporous silica materials is one of the most important utilization *** silica could not be synthesized on a large-scale by conventional sol-gel *** this paper,facile preparation of mesoporous silica with controllable pore structure from fly ash by the template-free process via two steps of mineral phase transformation and selective acid etching was *** influence of crystalline structure and acid etching degree on structure of as-synthesized mesoporous silica materials was revealed,as well as mechanism of crystalline structure transformation and pore structure *** results show that mullite and quartz could be transformed into acid-soluble kaliophilite when fly ash reacted with K_(2)CO_(3)at temperature of 800-1100℃.The hexagonal kaliophilite would be transformed into orthorhombic KAlSiO_(4)-O1 phase when the temperature is controlled at 1100℃.Mesoporous silica with specific surface area of 475.93 m^(2)/g and 642.57 m^(2)/g could be synthesized from activated fly ash with kaliophilite and KAlSiO_(4)-O1 phase crystalline *** controlling the degree of acid etching,mesoporous silica materials with different pore structures can be *** paper provides a cost-effective and large-scale process for the preparation of mesoporous silica materials with controllable pore structure from solid waste fly ash.

关键词： Fly ash Mesoporous silica Crystal transformation Acid etching Controllable pore structure

Topology optimization of modular structures with multiple assemblies and applications to airborne shelves

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 321-332页

作者： Jie WANG Tong gao ming LI Jihong ZHU Longlong SONG Weihong ZHANG State IJR Center of Aerospace Design and Additive Manufacturing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Beijing Specialized Machinery Institute Beijing 100143China

This work is devoted to the aeronautical application of topology optimization for modular structures with multiple assemblies that consist of repeated standard modules and optional *** kinds of structures are widely used owing to their transportability,reconfigurability,low manufacturing and service *** this work,the design of airborne shelves with modular structures characterized by the standard module configuration is formulated for the first time as a topology optimization problem of multiple assemblies and multiple load cases subjected to the volume *** is shown that the weighted compliance design of multiple assemblies is a compromising solution compared to the optimization result of each individual assembly of standard ***,the performance of optimized airborne shelves with the modular structures can effectively be ameliorated with the help of reinforcements.

关键词： Topology optimization Modular structures Multiple assemblies Standard modules Airborne shelves

Accelerating BERT inference with GPU-efficient exit prediction

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 31-42页

作者： Lei LI Chengyu WANG minghui QIU Cen CHEN ming gao Aoying ZHOU Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Big Data Management School of Data Science and EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Alibaba Group Hangzhou 311121China KLATASDS-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

BERT is a representative pre-trained language model that has drawn extensive attention for significant improvements in downstream Natural Language Processing(NLP)*** complex architecture and massive parameters bring BERT competitive performance but also result in slow speed at model inference *** speed up BERT inference,FastBERT realizes adaptive inference with an acceptable drop in accuracy based on knowledge distillation and the early-exit ***,many factors may limit the performance of FastBERT,such as the teacher classifier that is not knowledgeable enough,the batch size shrinkage and the redundant computation of student *** overcome these limitations,we propose a new BERT inference method with GPU-Efficient Exit Prediction(GEEP).GEEP leverages the shared exit loss to simplify the training process of FastBERT from two steps into only one step and makes the teacher classifier more knowledgeable by feeding diverse Transformer outputs to the teacher *** addition,the exit layer prediction technique is proposed to utilize a GPU hash table to handle the token-level exit layer distribution and to sort test samples by predicted exit *** this way,GEEP can avoid batch size shrinkage and redundant computation of student *** results on twelve public English and Chinese NLP datasets prove the effectiveness of the proposed *** source codes of GEEP will be released to the public upon paper acceptance.

关键词： BERT FastBERT inference acceleration model distillation early exit text classification