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Perspective of Calcium Imaging Technology Applied to Acupuncture Research

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 3-9页

作者： LI Sha LIU Yun ZHANG Nan LI Wang XU wen-jie XU yi-qian CHEN yi-yuan CUI xiang ZHU Bing gao Xin-yan Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100700)China

Acupuncture, a therapeutic treatment defined as the insertion of needles into the body at specific points(ie, acupoints), has growing in popularity world-wide to treat various diseases effectively, especially acute and chronic pain. In parallel, interest in the physiological mechanisms underlying acupuncture analgesia, particularly the neural mechanisms have been increasing. Over the past decades, our understanding of how the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system process signals induced by acupuncture has developed rapidly by using electrophysiological methods. However, with the development of neuroscience, electrophysiology is being challenged by calcium imaging in view field, neuron population and visualization in vivo. Owing to the outstanding spatial resolution, the novel imaging approaches provide opportunities to enrich our knowledge about the neurophysiological mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia at subcellular, cellular, and circuit levels in combination with new labeling, genetic and circuit tracing techniques. Therefore, this review will introduce the principle and the method of calcium imaging applied to acupuncture research. We will also review the current findings in pain research using calcium imaging from in vitro to in vivo experiments and discuss the potential methodological considerations in studying acupuncture analgesia.

关键词： acupuncture research calcium imaging optical imaging nervous system

Intravitreal injection of conbercept for diabetic macular edema complicated with diabetic nephropathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 304-310页

作者： Yuan-Zhang Zhu Zhi-Zhi Dou wen-ying Wang Qing-Yue Ma wen-dan yi Ning-Ning Yao yi-Chong Liu Xiao-Di gao qian Zhang wen-Juan Luo Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To observe the therapeutic effect of conbercept on diabetic macular edema(DME)complicated with diabetic nephropathy(DN).METHODS:In this retrospective study,54 patients(54 eyes)that diagnosed as DME from January 2017 to October 2021 were *** patients were divided into two groups:DME patients with DN(25 eyes),and DME patients without DN(29 eyes).General conditions were collected before treatment,laboratory tests include fasting blood glucose,HbA1c,microalbumin/creatinine,serum *** coherence tomography(OCT)was used to check the ellipsoidal zone(EZ)and external limiting membrane(ELM)*** macular thickness(CMT),best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),and retinal hyperreflective foci(HF)as well as numbers of injections were ***:There were significant differences between fasting blood glucose,HbA1c,serum creatinine,urinary microalbumin/creatinine,and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between the two groups(all P<0.05).EZ and ELM continuity in the DME+DN group was worse than that in the DME group(P<0.05).BCVA(logMAR)in the DME group was significantly better than that in the DME+DN group at the same time points during treatment(all P<0.05).CMT and HF values were significantly higher in the DME+DN group than that in the DME group at the all time points(all P<0.05)and significantly decreased in both groups with time during *** 6mo after treatment,the mean number of injections in the DME+DN and DME group was 4.84±0.94 and 3.79±0.86,***:Conbercept has a significant effect in short-term treatment of DME patients with or without DN,and can significantly ameliorate BCVA,CMT and the number of HF,treatment efficacy of DME patients without DN is better than that of DME patients with DN.

关键词： conbercept diabetic nephropathy diabetic macular edema optical coherence tomography

Detector performance of the Gamma-ray Transient Monitor onboard DRO-A satellite

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 75-90页

作者： Pei-yi Feng Zheng-hua An da-Li Zhang Chen-Wei Wang Chao Zheng Sheng Yang Shao-Lin Xiong Jia-Cong Liu Xin-Qiao Li Ke Gong Xiao-Jing Liu Min gao xiang-Yang wen Ya-Qing Liu Xiao-Yun Zhao Fan Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Hong Lu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The Gamma-ray Transient Monitor(GTM) is an all-sky monitor onboard the Distant Retrograde Orbit-A(DRO-A) satellite with the scientific objective of detecting gamma-ray transients ranging from 20 ke V to 1 MeV. The GTM was equipped with five Gamma-ray Transient Probe(GTP) detector modules utilizing a NaI(Tl) scintillator coupled with a SiPM array. To reduce the SiPM noise, GTP uses a dedicated dual-channel coincident readout design. In this work, we first studied the impact of different coincidence times on the detection efficiency and ultimately selected a 0.5 μs time coincidence window for offline data processing. To test the performance of the GTPs and validate the Monte-Carlo-simulated energy response, we conducted comprehensive ground calibration tests using the Hard X-ray Calibration Facility(HXCF) and radioactive sources, including the energy response, detection efficiency, spatial response, bias-voltage response, and temperature dependence. We extensively present the ground calibration results and validate the design and mass model of the GTP detector, thus providing the foundation for in-flight observations and scientific data analysis.

关键词： NaI(Tl)detector energy response ground calibration gamma-ray detector DRO-A satellite

The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 110-122页

作者： Pei-yi Feng Xi-Lei Sun Zheng-hua An Yong Deng Cheng-Er Wang huang Jiang Jun-Jie Li da-Li Zhang Xin-Qiao Li Shao-Lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing Liu Min gao xiang-Yang wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Yun Zhao Jia-Cong Liu Fan Zhang Hong Lu Particle and Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Experimental Physics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.and General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic *** nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton *** the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 *** NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma ***,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these *** study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals.

关键词： LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM Energy response Light yield nonlinearity

Inferring Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Drug Resistance and Transmission using Whole-genome Sequencing in a High TB-burden Setting in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 157-169页

作者： FAN Yu Feng LIU Dong Xin CHEN yi Wang OU Xi Chao MAO Qi Zhi YANG Ting Ting WANG Xi Jiang HE wen Cong ZHAO Bing LIU Zhen Jiang ABULIMITI Maiweilanjiang AIHEMUTI Maimaitiaili gao qian ZHAO Yan Lin Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/NHC/CAMS) School of Basic Medical SciencesShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital Hangzhou 310005ZhejiangChina Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention Urumqi 830026XinjiangChina Tuberculosis Dispensary of Kashgar Prefecture Kashgar 844099XinjiangChina

Objective China is among the 30 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis(TB)worldwide,and TB remains a public health *** Prefecture in the southern Xinjiang Autonomous Region is considered as one of the highest TB burden regions in ***,molecular epidemiological studies of Kashgar are *** A population-based retrospective study was conducted using whole-genome sequencing(WGS)to determine the characteristics of drug resistance and the transmission *** A total of 1,668 isolates collected in 2020 were classified into lineages 2(46.0%),3(27.5%),and 4(26.5%).The drug resistance rates revealed by WGS showed that the top three drugs in terms of the resistance rate were isoniazid(7.4%,124/1,668),streptomycin(6.0%,100/1,668),and rifampicin(3.3%,55/1,668).The rate of rifampicin resistance was 1.8%(23/1,290)in the new cases and 9.4%(32/340)in the previously treated *** resistance mutations were detected more frequently in lineage 2 strains than in lineage 3 or 4 strains,respectively:18.6%vs.8.7 or 9%,P<*** estimated proportion of recent transmissions was 25.9%(432/1,668).Multivariate logistic analyses indicated that sex,age,occupation,lineage,and drug resistance were the risk factors for recent *** the low rate of drug resistance,drug-resistant strains had a higher risk of recent transmission than the susceptible strains(adjusted odds ratio,1.414;95%CI,1.023–1.954;P=0.036).Among all patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis(DR-TB),78.4%(171/218)were attributed to the transmission of DR-TB *** Our results suggest that drug-resistant strains are more transmissible than susceptible strains and that transmission is the major driving force of the current DR-TB epidemic in Kashgar.

关键词： Mycobacterium tuberculosis Whole-genome sequencing(WGS) Transmission Drug resistance Xinjiang

GR5 acts in the G protein pathway to regulate grain size in rice

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 181-195页

作者： Yueying Wang Yang Lv Haiping Yu Peng Hu yi wen Junge Wang yiqing Tan Hao Wu Lixin Zhu Kaixiong Wu Bingze Chai Jialong Liu dali Zeng Guangheng Zhang Li Zhu Zhenyu gao Guojun Dong Deyong Ren Lan Shen qiang Zhang Qing Li Longbiao Guo Guosheng Xiong qian qian Jiang Hu State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572024HainanChina National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China Nanjing Agricultural University Nan Jing 210000JiangsuChina

Grain size is an important determinant of grain yield in *** dozens of grain size genes have been reported,the molecular mechanisms that control grain size remain to be fully ***,we report the cloning and characterization of GR5(GRAIN ROUND 5),which is allelic to SMOS1/SHB/RLA1/NGR5 and en-codes an AP2 transcription ***5 acts as a transcriptional activator and determines grain size by influencing cell proliferation and *** demonstrated that GR5 physically interacts withfive Gg subunit proteins(RGG1,RGG2,DEP1,GS3,and GGC2)and acts downstream of the G protein *** downstream target genes of GR5 in grain development(DEP2,DEP3,DRW1,and CyCD5;2)were re-vealed and their core T/CGCAC motif identified by yeast one-hybrid,EMSA,and ChIP–PCR *** results revealed that GR5 interacts with Gg subunits and cooperatively determines grain size by regu-lating the expression of downstream target *** provide new insight into the genetic reg-ulatory network of the G protein signaling pathway in the control of grain size and provide a potential target for high-yield rice breeding.

关键词： grain size G proteinγsubunit GR5 AP2 transcription factor rice(Oryza sativa L.)

Computed tomography-based radiomic model for the prediction of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy response in patients with advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4115-4128页

作者： Jun Zhang Qi Wang Tian-Hui Guo wen gao yi-Miao Yu Rui-Feng Wang hua-Long Yu Jing-Jing Chen Ling-Ling Sun Bi-Yuan Zhang Hai-Ji Wang Department of Radiation Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy(nICT)has emerged as a popular treatment approach for advanced gastric cancer(AGC)in clinical practice ***,the response of AGC patients to nICT displays significant heterogeneity,and no existing radiomic model utilizes baseline computed tomography to predict treatment *** To establish a radiomic model to predict the response of AGC patients to *** Patients with AGC who received nICT(n=60)were randomly assigned to a training cohort(n=42)or a test cohort(n=18).Various machine learning models were developed using selected radiomic features and clinical risk factors to predict the response of AGC patients to *** individual radiomic nomogram was established based on the chosen radiomic signature and clinical *** performance of all the models was assessed through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis,decision curve analysis(DCA)and the Hosmer Lemeshow goodness-of-fit *** The radiomic nomogram could accurately predict the response of AGC patients to *** the test cohort,the area under curve was 0.893,with a 95%confidence interval of *** indicated that the clinical application of the radiomic nomogram yielded greater net benefit than alternative *** A nomogram combining a radiomic signature and a clinical signature was designed to predict the efficacy of nICT in patients with *** tool can assist clinicians in treatment-related decision-making.

关键词： Gastric cancer Radiomics Computed tomography Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy Machine learning Immunology

Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 208-220页

作者： Ao-Yan Cheng Hao Cai Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen xiang Dong You-Liang Feng Qi gao Quan-Bu Gou yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen Liu Mao-Yuan Liu Wei Liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-qiang Qiao xiang-Li qian Hui-ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun Ao-Bo Wang Xu Wang Zhen Wang Guang-Guang Xin Yu-hua Yao qiang Yuan yi Zhang School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University)Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan 250357China Tsung‑dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou 215123China College of Physics Chongqing UniversityNo.55 Daxuecheng South RoadHigh‑tech DistrictChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HAdaR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov *** objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational *** study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HAdaR *** datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various *** models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful *** obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 *** findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical *** using deep learning techniques,the HAdaR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and *** energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher *** addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data.

关键词： VHE gamma-ray astronomy HAdaR Deep learning Convolutional neural networks

Association of Cytokines with Clinical Indicators in Patients with Drug-Induced Liver Injury

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 494-502页

作者： CAO Wei hua JIANG Ting Ting SHEN Ge DENG wen WANG Shi Yu ZHANG Zi Yu LI Xin Xin LU Yao ZHANG Lu LIU Ru Yu CHANG Min WU Shu Ling gao Yuan Jiao HAO Hong Xiao CHEN Xiao Xue HU Lei Ping XU Meng Jiao yi Wei XIE Yao LI Ming Hui Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Hepatology Division 2 Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China

Objective To explore characteristics of clinical parameters and cytokines in patients with drug-induced liver injury(DILI)caused by different drugs and their correlation with clinical *** The study was conducted on patients who were up to Review of Uncertainties in Confidence Assessment for Medical Tests(RUCAM)scoring criteria and clinically diagnosed with *** on Chinese herbal medicine,cardiovascular drugs,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),antiinfective drugs,and other drugs,patients were divided into five *** were measured by Luminex *** characteristics of clinical biochemical indicators and cytokines in DILI patients and their correlation were *** 73 patients were *** among five groups was statistically different(P=0.032).Alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(P=0.033)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(P=0.007)in NSAIDs group were higher than those in chinese herbal medicine ***-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)in patients with Chinese herbal medicine(IL-6:Pdamage in early stages of DILI,TNF-αand IL-6 may partake the inflammatory process of DILI.

关键词： Drug-induced liver injury Cytokines Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Inflammation