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国际中文教材文本改编:基本原则与实现路径

四川师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期51卷 138-144,206页

作者：高雪松周小兵洪炜中山大学中国语言文学系北京语言大学教师教育学院

文本改编是教材编写的常用手段,是语言教学的必要环节,是语言教师的基础能力。对120篇教材课文改编原文内容进行系统考察,可概括出国际中文教材文本改编应遵循的四项基本原则及与之相应的九条实现路径:一是可理解性原则,主要通过降低语... 详细信息

文本改编是教材编写的常用手段,是语言教学的必要环节,是语言教师的基础能力。对120篇教材课文改编原文内容进行系统考察,可概括出国际中文教材文本改编应遵循的四项基本原则及与之相应的九条实现路径:一是可理解性原则,主要通过降低语言难度、增加冗余信息、增强语篇衔接实现;二是规范性原则,主要通过规范词汇表达、规范语法表达实现;三是教学性原则,主要通过编排词汇教学、编排语法教学实现;四是适度性原则,主要通过调控改编力度、评估改编效度实现。

关键词：国际中文教材文本改编教材改编教材编写

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研究生学术论文写作与发表情境下的情绪调节策略研究

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现代外语 2024年第1期47卷 114-125页

作者：韩晔许悦婷李斑斑高雪松哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) 华南师范大学北京科技大学新南威尔士大学

本研究基于成就情境下的情绪调节整合模型,采用问卷调查我国363名研究生在英文学术论文写作与发表过程中情绪调节策略的使用情况,并通过14个访谈探索影响情绪调节策略选择的因素。结果表明:研究生采取情境选择、情境修正、注意分配、认... 详细信息

本研究基于成就情境下的情绪调节整合模型,采用问卷调查我国363名研究生在英文学术论文写作与发表过程中情绪调节策略的使用情况,并通过14个访谈探索影响情绪调节策略选择的因素。结果表明:研究生采取情境选择、情境修正、注意分配、认知改变、反应调节共五大类策略调节情绪,且不同策略使用频率差异鲜明;观念、情绪强度等内部因素与写作情境、人际关系等外部因素共同作用于策略选择,其中观念类因素起关键作用。以上结果拓宽了二语写作情绪调节研究范围,从情绪调节策略子类与学业情境特征两方面丰富了成就情境下的情绪调节整合模型,并揭示了情绪调节策略选择的内在机制。

关键词：学术英语二语写作情绪调节研究生培养积极心理学

Removal of airborne microorganisms emitted from a wastewater treatment oxidation ditch by adsorption on activated carbon

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期23卷 711-717页

作者： Lin Li Min gao Junxin Liu xuesong Guo Department of Water Pollution Control Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Bioaerosol emissions from wastewater and wastewater treatment processes are a significant subgroup of atmospheric aerosols. Most previous work has focused on the evaluation of their biological risks. In this study, however, the adsorption method was applied to reduce airborne microorganisms generated from a pilot scale wastewater treatment facility with oxidation ditch. Results showed adsorption on granule activated carbon （GAC） was an efficient method for the purification of airborne microorganisms. The GAC itself had a maximum adsorption capacity of 2217 CFU/g for airborne bacteria and 225 CFU/g for fungi with a flow rate of 1.50 m^3/hr. Over 85% of airborne bacteria and fungi emitted from the oxidation ditch were adsorbed within 80 hr of continuous operation mode. Most of them had a particle size of 0.65-4.7 μm. Those airborne microorganisms with small particle size were apt to be adsorbed. The SEM/EDAX, BET and Boehm＇s titration methods were applied to analyse the physicochemical characteristics of the GAC. Relationships between GAC surface characteristics and its adsorption performance demonstrated that porous structure, large surface area, and hydrophobicity rendered GAC an effective absorber of airborne microorganisms. Two regenerate methods, ultraviolet irradiation and high pressure vapor, were compared for the regeneration of used activated carbon. High pressure vapor was an effective technique as it totally destroyed the microorganisms adhered to the activated carbon. Microscopic observation was also carried out to investigate original and used adsorbents.

关键词： activated carbon adsorption airborne microorganisms oxidation ditch wastewater treatment facility

Heat transfer and fluid flow and their effects on the solidification microstructure in full-penetration laser welding of aluminum sheet

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第11期42卷 50-63页

作者： Shaoning Geng Ping Jiang Xinyu Shao Lingyu Guo xuesong gao The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science Technology430074 WuhanChina Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong University250061 JinanChina

Understanding the behaviors of heat transfer and fluid flow in weld pool and their effects on the solidification microstructure are significant for performance improvement of laser *** paper develops a three-dimensional numerical model to understand the multi-physical processes such as heat transfer,melt convection and solidification behavior in full-penetration laser welding of thin 5083 aluminum *** parameters including temperature gradient G and solidification rate R,and their combined forms are evaluated to interpret solidification *** predicted weld dimensions and the microstructure morphology and scale agree well with *** indicate that heat conduction is the dominant mechanism of heat transfer in weld pool,and melt convection plays a critical role in microstructure *** mushy zone shape/size and solidification parameters can be modulated by changing process *** structures form because of the low G/R *** scale of dendritic structures can be reduced by increasing GR via decreasing heat *** columnar to equiaxed transition is predicted quantitatively via the process related G^3/*** findings illustrate how heat transfer and fluid flow affect the solidification parameters and hence the microstructure,and show how to improve microstructure by optimizing the process.

关键词： Laser welding Heat transfer Fluid flow Solidification microstructure Aluminum

男性酒精性肝硬化患者骨量异常发生率及其肝功能分级与骨代谢指标的相关性研究

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中华全科医师杂志 2024年第7期23卷 709-715页

作者：刘楠高学松张耀南李洪杰张亦瑾高丽丽高萍刘亚平段雪飞首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院综合科北京100015 北京医院骨科北京100730

目的分析男性酒精性肝硬化患者骨量异常发生率及其肝功能分级与骨代谢指标的相关性。方法该研究为回顾性研究。收集2017年3月至2023年7月于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院住院的72例男性酒精性肝硬化患者为酒精性肝硬化组,根据年龄、BMI... 详细信息

目的分析男性酒精性肝硬化患者骨量异常发生率及其肝功能分级与骨代谢指标的相关性。方法该研究为回顾性研究。收集2017年3月至2023年7月于首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院住院的72例男性酒精性肝硬化患者为酒精性肝硬化组,根据年龄、BMI相匹配健康对照组40名,比较两组患者骨密度及骨质疏松发生率,比较不同Child-Pugh分级的酒精性肝硬化患者的骨密度及骨代谢指标血清骨钙素、总Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽(TP1NP)、Ⅰ型胶原降解产物(β-CTX)和25羟维生素D[25-(OH)VD]等水平的差异及其相关性,采用有序多元logistic回归分析影响酒精性肝硬化患者Child-Pugh分级的骨代谢相关指标。结果酒精性肝硬化组72例患者中,骨量异常54例(75.0%),其中骨量减少21例(29.2%),骨质疏松33例(45.8%);对照组40名,骨量异常15例(37.5%),其中骨量减少9例(22.5%),骨质疏松6例(15.0%),两组患者发生骨量减少、骨质疏松的患者比例差异有统计学差异(χ^(2)=5.623、15.900,均P<0.05)。酒精性肝硬化组患者腰椎L1~L4椎体、股骨颈、转子间、股骨粗隆部位的骨密度水平均低于对照组(t=3.574、8.640、7.282、7.958、3.755、5.573、5.026,均P<0.05)。Child-Pugh C级酒精性肝硬化患者腰椎L1~L3、髋关节骨密度水平低于A级和B级患者(t=1.414、1.699、3.786、2.590,8.763、2.581、1.392、6.232,均P<0.05)。Child-Pugh C级患者25-(OH)VD水平低于A级和B级患者(t=3.969、2.911,P<0.05),血钙水平低于A级患者(t=3.627,P<0.05),TP1NP水平高于A级和B级患者(t=6.722、5.034,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示结果显示,酒精性肝硬化患者TP1NP水平与Child-Pugh分级呈正向关联(β=2.186,P<0.05);25-(OH)VD水平与Child-Pugh分级呈负向关联(β=-0.767,P<0.05)。结论酒精性肝硬化患者骨量减少和骨质疏松症患病率显著升高,患者TP1NP水平、25-(OH)VD水平与Child-Pugh分级分别呈正向、呈负向关联。

关键词：肝硬化,酒精性骨密度骨质疏松

Main controlling factors of distribution and genetics of marine reservoirs in China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第A01期52卷 54-61页

作者： ZHU RuKai GUO HongLi gao ZhiYong WANG xuesong ZHANG XingYang Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Beijing 100083 China

Marine reservoirs are mainly made up of clastics and carbonate reservoirs, which are distributed widely in central Tarim, Sichuan, Ordos basins from the Pre-Cambrian to Cenozoic, mainly in Palaeozoic. Marine clastic reservoirs are developed in foreshore and nearshore, tidal flat and delta environment. The sedimentary facies are important controlling factors for reservoir quality. Compaction, pressolution and cementation are factors of decreasing porosity, and low palaeo-temperature gradient, early emplacement of oil and gas and dissolution are favorable for preservation of pore. Carbonate reservoirs are divided into reef and bank, karst, dolomite and fracture reservoirs. Dolomitization, dissolution, TSR and fracture are important factors of controlling carbonate reservoirs' quality.

关键词：碳酸盐储蓄能力遗传学中国海洋

Overlay CR-NOMA Assisted Intelligent Transportation System Networks with Imperfect SIC and CEEs

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第6期32卷 1258-1270页

作者： LI Xingwang gao xuesong LIU Yingting HUANG gaojian ZENG Ming QIAO Dawei Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laval University School of Emergency Management Henan Polytechnic University

With the development of the mobile communication and intelligent information technologies,the intelligent transportation systems driven by the sixth generation(6G) has many opportunities to achieve ultralow latency and higher data transmission rate. Nonetheless, it also faces the great challenges of spectral resource shortage and large-scale connection. To solve the above problems, non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) and cognitive radio(CR) technologies have been proposed. In this regard, we study the reliable and ergodic performance of CR-NOMA assisted intelligent transportation system networks in the presence of imperfect successive interference cancellation(SIC) and non-ideal channel state information. Specifically, the analytical expressions of the outage probability(OP) and ergodic sum rate(ESR) are derived through a string of calculations. In order to gain more insights, the asymptotic expressions for OP and ESR at high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) regimes are discussed. We verify the accuracy of the analysis by Monte Carlo simulations, and the results show: i) Imperfect SIC and channel estimation errors(CEEs) have negative impacts on the OP and ESR; ii) The OP decreases with the SNR increasing until convergence to a fixed constant at high SNR regions; iii) The ESR increases with increasing SNR and there exists a ceiling in the high SNR region.

关键词： NOMA Analytical models Interference cancellation Spectral efficiency System performance Channel estimation Reliability

基于“三生用地”的四川丘陵区乡村生态系统服务价值及其供需格局评估

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生态科学 2024年第2期43卷 151-162页

作者：廖桂堂林正雨何鹏高雪松方从刚邓欧平王珊邓良基成都信息工程大学资源环境学院成都610225 四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所成都610066 四川农业大学资源学院成都611130 成都市国土资源信息中心成都610041 内江师范学院地理与资源科学学院内江641100

科学评估乡镇尺度生态系统服务价值(ESV)是乡村生态系统生产总值(GEP)定量核算以及镇域国土空间规划的重要前提。以四川丘陵区215个典型乡镇为研究对象,基于乡村生产-生活-生态用地(“三生用地”)分类系统和单位面积价值当量因子法,定... 详细信息

科学评估乡镇尺度生态系统服务价值(ESV)是乡村生态系统生产总值(GEP)定量核算以及镇域国土空间规划的重要前提。以四川丘陵区215个典型乡镇为研究对象,基于乡村生产-生活-生态用地(“三生用地”)分类系统和单位面积价值当量因子法,定量评估了乡镇尺度生态系统服务价值的空间分布及供需格局特征,并引入和弦图清晰表达了生态系统服务之间的权衡与协同关系。研究结果表明:(1)研究区乡村ESV空间分布存在明显的空间异质性和聚集特征,总体上南部和西南部丘陵区ESV高于北部和中部,中部地区ESV最低同时,ESV热点主要集中于西部和南部,冷点主要分布于中部和东北。(2)2015年,研究区ESV为62705元·hm^(-2),以调节服务为主(75.69%),其次为食物生产(9.07%)和生境服务(6.45%)。以农业生产用地为主导的乡村“三生用地”格局很大程度上导致了四川丘陵区ESV偏低,提升生态用地的数量与质量是改善区域生态系统服务的关键。对ESV的贡献率较高的“三生用地”类型为:乔木林地(41.25%)、河流湿地(22.95%)、水田(15.08%)、旱地(12.13)。(3)生态系统供给服务与其他三类服务均存在权衡关系,而调节、文化和生境服务之间为协同关系。随着人类对食物与水资源获取能力的增强,可能导致研究区大部分生态系统服务的下降。(4)研究区生态系统服务供需失衡较为明显,供需模式以L-H(39.98%)和H-L(35.92%)为主,呈现两极分化的趋势。同时,H-H模式“三生用地”结构合理,经济生态效益协调,是乡镇尺度可持续发展的代表模板。本文研究结果可为四川盆地乡村振兴空间布局优化以及长江上游生态环境保护提供科学依据。

关键词：生态系统服务价值供需格局三生用地乡镇尺度四川丘陵区

NPC Vice Chairman Ismail Amat Leads Chinese Friendship Delegation to Turkey and Egypt

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Voice of Friendship 2004年第3期 2-7,14页

作者： gao xuesong

A9-member Chinese friendship delegation led by Ismail Amat, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and president of the China-Turkey Friendship Association (CTFA) and the Chin... 详细信息

关键词： delegation visited Turkey Chairman Egypt chairman