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Depression among medical students in Tunisia:Prevalence and associated factors

World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第10期13卷 772-783页

作者： Badii Amamou Sondess Alouani Amjed Ben Haouala Saoussen Alouani Mohamed Ayoub Tlili Ahmed Mhalla Ferid Zaafrane lotfi gaha Department of Psychiatry Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital of MonastirMonastir 5000Tunisia Department of Family and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine of SousseSousse 4002Tunisia

BACKGROUND Medical school is known for its lengthy process,which is both physically and emotionally ***’mental balance would shrink as they progress in their medical training.A systematic review and meta-analysis reported that the prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students remained relatively constant at 27.2%.AIM To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among Tunisian medical students and evaluate its associated *** This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was carried out in the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018,between April 2018 and July 2018 among 1138 medical *** were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II).RESULTS Sixty-four percent(n=728)of the participants had depressive symptoms,of which 266(23.4%)met the criteria for mild,271(23.8%)for moderate,and 191(16.8%)for severe depressive *** gender,low socio-economic level,smoking habits and history of mental disorder,performing leisure and physical activities,satisfaction toward a career choice,and happiness perception were the main prognostic factors for depression among medical *** academic grades may not be considered a prognostic factor,final-year students appeared to be less depressive than their *** These findings give insight into mental health issues and comorbidities among Tunisian medical *** is a hopeful request for decision-makers and academic authorities to set serious measures and draw effective interventions to minimize the currency of psychological distress among this subpopulation.

关键词： Depression Psychiatry Medical students Mental health Beck Depression Inventory Tunisia

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Comparison of Mineral Contents in Three Different Tobacco Formulations

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2017年第1期30卷 52-58页

作者： HOUAS Ikram TEYEB Hassen Arancha ROCHINA-MARCO DOUKI Wahiba NAJJAR Mohamed Fadhel gaha lotfi CERVERA MariaLuisa DE LA GUARDIA Miguel Research Laboratory 'Vulnerability to Psychotic Disorders LR 05 ES 10' Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine University of Monastir Monastir 5000 Tunisia Biochemistry and Toxicology Laboratory Monastir University Hospital Monastir 5000 Tunisia Department of Analytical Chemistry University of Valencia Burjassot 46100 Spain

We identified and quantified a variety of mineral elements in 18 tobacco samples purchased from a Tunisian market. In total, 25 mineral elements have been measured in cigarettes, water pipe tobacco, and smokeless tobacco using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy following microwave-assisted digestion. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSSTM, version 18.0. The lowest concentrations of all studied elements were observed in water pipe tobacco. Significantly higher concentrations of Al, Fe, Mg, Na, Ca, Cr, and Co were found in smokeless tobacco, while cigarettes brands contained the highest concentrations of K, Mn, Ni, Ba, and Sr. There was no significant difference between the mineral contents of local and foreign cigarettes and conventional and light cigarettes. Our findings demonstrated that local smokeless tobacco appears to be the most hazardous tobacco type. The concentration of minerals in light cigarettes was not significantly different from the concentration in conventional cigarettes.

关键词： Comparison of Mineral Contents in Three Different Tobacco Formulations

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Prevalence and Correlates of Obesity and Overweight in Tunisian Bipolar I Patients

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2013年第3期4卷 181-187页

作者： Asma Ezzaher Anwar Mechri Dhouha Haj Mouhamed Wahiba Douki lotfi gaha Mohamed Fadhel Najjar Biochemistry and Toxicology Laboratory Monastir University Hospital Monastir Tunisia Research Laboratory “Vulnerability to Psychotic Disorders LR 05 ES 10” Department of Psychiatry Monastir University Hospital Monastir Tunisia.

Objective: We aim to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in bipolar I patients, and to examine their associations with the demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of this population. Patients and Methods: Our study included 120 bipolar I patients (79 men and 41 women, mean age = 39.5 ± 11.9 years). Weight and height were evaluated by body mass index (BMI). Obesity was defined when BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 and overweight when BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Results: The prevalence of obesity and overweight was respectively 32.5% and 30.8%. Obesity was significantly more frequent in women than men. The illness duration was significantly longer in obese patients than in those with normal weight. Moreover, the family history of medical disorders and concomitant medical disorders was significantly more frequent in obese patients than in those with normal weight. However, any significant association between therapeutic characteristics and obesity or overweight was found. Conclusions: Obesity and overweight were frequent in bipolar I patients. Obesity was significantly frequent in women and significantly associated with illness duration, medical disorders, and concomitant medical disorders. These results emphasized the need for specific treatment strategies and programs for weight control for these patients.

关键词： Bipolar I Disorder Obesity Overweight

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