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A new design of dual-constituent triangular lattice metamaterial with unbounded thermal expansion

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2019年第3期35卷 507-517页

作者： y.C.zhang y.J.Liang S.T.Liu y.D.Su State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China New Functional Structural Design and Verification Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Technology Shenyang 110035China

Triangular lattice metamaterials composed of bi-layer curved rib elements (called the Lehman-Lakes lattice) possess unbounded thermal expansion, high stiffness and impossibility of thermal buckling, which are highly desirable in many engineering structural applications subjected to large fluctuations in temperature. However, the requirement of such lattice metamaterial is that it must be a hinged joint in order to achieve the bending deformation upon heating freely, which directly leads to poor manufacturability, especially in small dimensions. In this study, a new design of dual-constituent triangular lattice metamaterial (DTLM) with good manufacturability is proposed to achieve the identical unbounded thermal expansion. In this lattice, a special bi-layer curved rib element where layer one is partially covered by layer two is presented, where the hinge joints are not necessary because the flexural rigidity in the single-layer part is much smaller than that in the bi-layer part, and the desirable thermal bending deformation can be achieved. A sample fabricated by additive manufacturing is given in order to show the good manufacturability;simultaneously, the multifunctional performance of the tailored DTLM with zero, large positive or negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) can remain excellent, as well as the Lehman-Lakes lattice. Examples illustrate that the DTLM with zero CTE has about 34.2% improvement in stiffness and meanwhile has 17% reduction in weight compared with the Lehman-Lakes lattice. The stiffness of the DTLM has a moderate reduction when achieving the same large positive or negative CTE. In addition, the thermomechanical properties of the DTLM are given by the closed-form analytical solution and their effectiveness is verified by the detailed numerical simulation.

关键词： Metamaterial Zero thermal expansion Lattice material Multifunctional design Additive manufacturing

ON FATIgUE CRACK PATH DEVIATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE IN ELECTRON BEAM REPAIRED WELDMENTS OF TURBINE DISK

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第4期17卷 584-590页

作者： H.Q.zhang H.y.Zhao y.H.zhang L.H.Li X.A.zhang Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beijing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsBeijing 100083 ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beijing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsBeijing 100083 ChinaBeijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Beijing 100095 China

Fatigue crack growth behaviors in electron beam weldments of a nickel-base superalloy are studied. The objective of this paper is to discuss effects of the inhomogeneity of mechanical performance on fatigue crack growth (FCg) rate and crack path deviation (CPD). The base metal served in a turbine disk of aerospace engine was selected to fabricate bead-on-plate weldments by using electron beam welding. Some wedge-type opening loading specimens, notched in three different zone of weld metal, HAZ and base metal, were employed and performed fatigue crack growth tests at 650℃. The results show that the fatigue crack growth of electron beam welded joints is instable due to the influence of mechanical heterogeneities. Owing to the crack deviation at the weld metal and heat-affected-zone (HAZ), the effective growth driving force at the tip of fatigue crack was reduced with the reduction of the effective stress intensity factor (SIF) which finally causes fatigue crack rate decrease. Fatigue crack was strongly affected by size and the symmetrical characteristics of the plastic zone at the crack tip, which means that the integrity of the welded structure containing the fatigue crack mainly depended on the toughness of the low strength zone.

关键词： fatigue crack growth crack path deviation electron beam welding inhomogeneity of mechanical performance

单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶促进断裂跟腱术后的组织重塑

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 721-729页

作者：张博张振江东北京大学第三医院运动医学科北京市100191

背景:跟腱断裂术后的再生与重塑是临床治疗的难点,组织工程水凝胶材料为促进跟腱修复提供了可能。目的:探究单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶对大鼠断裂跟腱组织再生与重塑的作用。方法:①通过蓝光照射及CaSO4溶液浸泡交联制备单宁酸改性互穿... 详细信息

背景:跟腱断裂术后的再生与重塑是临床治疗的难点,组织工程水凝胶材料为促进跟腱修复提供了可能。目的:探究单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶对大鼠断裂跟腱组织再生与重塑的作用。方法:①通过蓝光照射及CaSO4溶液浸泡交联制备单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶,表征水凝胶的微观形貌、力学性能、黏附性能、体外释药性能与生物相容性。②取30只SD大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为假手术组、手术组与水凝胶组,每组10只,后2组建立右后肢跟腱断裂模型,手术组采用改良Kessler法将断裂跟腱重新缝合,水凝胶组采用相同术式缝合断裂跟腱后将单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶贴片完全缠绕包裹于断端接合处。术后4周,对断裂跟腱进行影像学检查、组织学评价、生物力学测试及炎症因子水平检测。结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶呈多孔微观结构,孔径为3-10μm,并且水凝胶具备良好的体外释药性能、黏附强度与拉伸强度;CCK-8检测与活/死染色显示,该水凝胶对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖活性无明显影响,具备良好的生物相容性。②MRI成像显示,与手术组比较,水凝胶组大鼠跟腱呈均一低信号,跟腱前后径厚度减小,与周围组织分界更为明确,表现更接近假手术组。苏木精-伊红与Masson染色显示,手术组大鼠跟腱纤维排列松散混乱,细胞密度增加且排布杂乱,伴有明显炎性细胞浸润,部分区域出现腱内骨化;水凝胶组大鼠跟腱纤维排列有序,细胞密度降低且排布规整,炎性细胞浸润明显减少。手术组大鼠跟腱的拉伸强度低于假手术组(P<0.05),水凝胶组大鼠跟腱的拉伸强度高于手术组(P<0.05)。与假手术组比较,手术组大鼠跟腱中白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6及肿瘤坏死因子α质量浓度及mRNA表达升高(P<0.05);与手术组比较,水凝胶组3种炎症因子水平及mRNA表达降低。③结果表明,单宁酸改性互穿网络水凝胶可显著抑制局部炎症反应、促进断裂跟腱组织重塑。

关键词：单宁酸水凝胶互穿网络跟腱断裂组织重塑组织再生

The correlationship between the metabolizable energy content,chemical composition and color score in different sources of corn DDgS

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第3期5卷 340-347页

作者： yong-Z Jie Jian-y zhang Li-H Zhao Qiu-g Ma Cheng Ji State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural University

Background： This study was conducted to evaluate the apparent metabolizable energy （AME） and true metabolizable energy （TME） contents in 30 sources of corn distillers dried grains with solubles （DDgS） in adult roosters, and establish the prediction equations to estimate the AME and TME value based on its chemical composition and color score. Methods： Twenty-eight sources of corn DDgS made from several processing plants in 11 provinces of China and others imported from the United States. DDgS were analyzed for their metabolizable energy （ME） contents, measured for color score and chemical composition （crude protein, crude fat, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber）, to predict the equation of ME in DDgS. A precision-fed rooster assay was used, each DDgS sample was tube fed （50 g） to adult roosters. The experiment was conducted as a randomized incomplete block design with 3 periods. Ninety-five adult roosters were used in each period, with 90 being fed the DDgS samples and 5 being fasted to estimate basal endogenous energy losses. Results： Results showed that the AME ranged from 5.93 to 12.19 MJ/kg, TME ranged from 7.28 to 13.54 MJ/kg. Correlations were found between ME and ash content （-0.64, P 〈 0.0]） and between ME and yellowness score （0.39, P 〈 0.05） of the DDgS samples. Furthermore, the best-fit regression equation for AME content of DDgS based on chemical composition and color score was AME = 6.57111 ＋ 0.5]475 gE - 0.10003 NDF ＋ 0.1 3380 ADF ＋ 0.07057 fat - 0.57029 ash - 0.02437 L （R^2 = 0.70）. The best-fit regression equation for TME content of DDgS was TME = 7.92283 ＋ 0.51475 gE - 0.10003 NDF ＋ 0.13380 ADF ＋ 0.07057 fat - 0.57029 ash - 0.02437 L （R2 = 0.70）. Conclusions： This experiment suggested that measuring the chemical composition and color score of a corn DDgS sample may provide a quality parameter for identifying corn DDgS sources energy digestibility and metabolizable energy content.

关键词： Metabolizable energy Distillers dried grains with solubles Rooster Predictive equation

Toward qualification of additively manufactured metal parts:Tensile and fatigue properties of selective laser melted Inconel 718 evaluated using miniature specimens

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第2期97卷 239-253页

作者： H.y.Wan W.K.yang L.y.Wang Z.J.Zhou C.P.Li g.F.Chen L.M.Lei g.P.zhang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Materials&Manufacturing Qualification group Corporate TechnologySiemens Ltd.Beijing 100102China AECC Shanghai Commercial Aircraft Engine Manufacturing Co. LtdShanghai 201306China

Combined with the topology optimization,additive manufacturing can be used to fabricate metal parts with complex ***,due to the geometrical variations and microstructure heterogeneities of the additively manufactured metal parts,new standards with the use of miniature specimens are required for the evalutation of the spatial distribution of mechanical properties throughout the ***,we conduct a systematic investigation on tensile and fatigue properties of selective laser melted Inconel718 specimens with different thicknesses ranging from 0.1 mm to 1 mm.A“microstructure unit”that can well reflect the microstructure characteristic of selective laser melted materials is *** results reveal that premature necking with a dramatic drop in uniform elongation occurs if the ratio(t/d)of specimen thickness(t)to the"microstructure unit"size(d)is less than *** necking is mainly attributed to the transition of strain localization *** also propose a probabilistic statistical model for fatigue limit prediction based on the available fatigue *** is recommended that the criterion of t/d≥4 should be satisfied to ensure that the yield strength,the uniform elongation,and the fatigue limit determined by the miniature specimens are comparable with those determined by standard *** findings may provdie a guide to the establishment of miniature specimen-based standards toward the qualification of additively manufactured metal parts.

关键词： Selective laser melting Inconel 718 Miniature specimen Microstructure unit Thickness effect

Control of dislocation density maximizing precipitation strengthening effect

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第32期127卷 133-143页

作者： C.Xu W.J.Dai y.Chen Z.X.Qi g.Zheng y.D.Cao J.P.zhang C.C.Bu g.Chen MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Internetallic Materials Technology Engineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The strength-ductility trade-off has been the most challenging problem for structural metals for *** strengthening is an ideal approach to enhance the strength without significantly sacrificing the *** nanoprecipitates have been successfully acquired by nanostructural design,but the number density of nanoprecipitates cannot be further *** attempted to enhance number density by introducing highly potent nucleation sites(e.g.,dislocations).However,there remains controversy over the influence of dislocations on the nucleation and growth of coherent nanoprecipitates with minimized nucleation ***,Cu-rich nanoprecipitates in an HSLA steel,as a typical type of coherent nanoprecipitates,are *** combining analytical calculation and experiments,we show that dislocations are harmful for the formation of large numbered Cu-rich nanoprecipitates in a certain density *** dislocations deprive solute atoms which decrease homogenous precipitation that cannot be compensated by the increase in heterogeneous *** such circumstance,Cu-rich nanoprecipitates have smaller number density but larger size and higher fraction of incoherent structures due to rapid Ostwald *** a result,by controlling dislocation density,the yield strength is increased by 24%without obvious loss in ductility as compared with traditional solution-quench-age *** work would help to optimize composition and processing routes that fully exploit the nanoprecipitation strengthening effect.

关键词： Cu-rich nanoprecipitates Crystallographic defects Nucleation Structural transformation Ostwald ripening

Delayed plasticity during spherical nanoindentation of an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy:Effect of ferric ion irradiation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第36期167卷 228-236页

作者： y.zhang C.W.Li J.L.Jiang J.F.gu H.Wang y.D.Jia g.Wang X.g.An Q.Wang J.Lu Institute of Materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonSARChina Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center Institute for Advanced StudyChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China

Spherical nanoindentation of an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy was conducted to study the effect of ferric-ion(Fe 3+)irradiation on the time-dependent plasticity behavior in the surface layers of this *** was observed that the initiation of plasticity by the appearance of displacement burst or“pop-in”event occurred after a period of waiting time in the apparent elastic regime and that Fe^(3+)irradiation at 360°C and up to∼0.5 displacements per atom could make it happen under the lower applied loads but with a reduced *** the experimental data,an activation volume and activation energy were extracted for the delayed *** results show that Fe^(3+)-irradiation significantly reduced its acti-vation volume from∼3.05 b 3 to∼1.75 b 3(where b=Burgers vector),but slightly increased its activation energy from∼0.65 to∼0.71 *** the other hand,high-resolution scanning transmission electron mi-croscopy observations reveal that the irradiation at the elevated temperature created interstitial atom pair onto the(100)habit plane that can serve as the nucleation site of a100dislocation loop while elim-inating the pre-existing ***,it is indicated that heterogeneous nucleation of the dislocation loop was predominant in the delayed plasticity initiation of this alloy and that the nucleation of the interstitial-type dislocation loop was involved due to Fe^(3+)-irradiation.

关键词： Spherical nanoindentation Delayed plasticity FeCrAl alloy Fe^(3+)-irradiation

Fatigue Properties Improvement of Low-Carbon Alloy Axle Steel by Induction Hardening and Shot Peening:A Prospective Comparison

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第8期35卷 1343-1356页

作者： g.C.Chu F.Z.Hu X.J.jin y.zhang Q.Wang J.P.Hou Z.F.zhang Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Material Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016.China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Manshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Maanshan 243000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Baowu group Masteel Rail Transit Materials Technology Company Limited Maanshan 243000China

Fatigue fracture is the major threat to the railway axle, which can be avoided or delayed by surface strengthening. In this study, a low-carbon alloy axle steel with two states was treated by surface induction hardening and shot peening, respectively, to reveal the mechanism of fatigue property improvement by microstructure characterization, microhardness measurement, residual stress analysis, roughness measurement, and rotary bending fatigue tests. The results indicate that both quenching and tempering treatment can effectively improve the fatigue properties of the modified axle steel. In addition, induction hardening can create an ideal hardened layer on the sample surface by phase transformation from the microstructure of ferrite and pearlite to martensite. By comparison, shot peening can modify the microstructure in surface layer by surface severe plastic deformation introducing a large number of dislocation and even cause grain refinement. Both induction hardening and shot peening create compressive residual stress into the surface layer of axle steel sample, which can effectively reduce the stress level applied to the metal surface during the rotary bending fatigue tests. On the whole, the contribution of induction hardening to the fatigue life of axle steel sample is better than that of the shot peening, and induction hardening shows obvious advantages in improving the fatigue life of axle steel.

关键词： Surface strengthening Induction hardening Shot peening Axle steel Fatigue property improvement

基于LabVIEW的拖拉机电气故障诊断系统设计

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农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 239-243,248页

作者：张扬山西职业技术学院太原030006

设计了一种基于LabVIEW的拖拉机电气故障诊断系统,其采用模块化设计,可以自动检测和诊断拖拉机的电气故障,并提供可视化的诊断结果。系统由数据采集模块、信号处理模块、故障诊断模块和用户界面模块组成。数据采集模块负责采集拖拉机各... 详细信息

设计了一种基于LabVIEW的拖拉机电气故障诊断系统,其采用模块化设计,可以自动检测和诊断拖拉机的电气故障,并提供可视化的诊断结果。系统由数据采集模块、信号处理模块、故障诊断模块和用户界面模块组成。数据采集模块负责采集拖拉机各个部件的电气参数数据,信号处理模块对采集到的数据进行处理和分析,故障诊断模块通过分析处理后的数据来判断拖拉机是否存在故障,并给出相应的诊断结果,用户界面模块提供友好的交互界面。试验结果表明:系统可以准确地诊断拖拉机的电气故障,具有良好的应用前景和推广价值。

关键词：拖拉机电气故障诊断 LabVIEW 数据采集模块化设计