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Numerical study on waste polyethylene pyrolysis driven by self-sustaining smoldering

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 627-638页

作者： PAN RuMing WU YiBo gUENE LOUgOU Bachirou SHUAI Yong DEBENEST gérald School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Toulouse(IMFT)-Universite de Toulouse CNRS-INPT-UPSToulouse 31400France

Polyethylene is the type of waste plastic that accounts for the most significant proportion of municipal solid *** polyethylene can be valorized via pyrolysis and produce value-added oil,gas,and *** the other hand,self-sustaining smoldering is an emerging technical means to deal with sand/soil contaminated by organic *** high-temperature heat generated by smoldering can be used as a heat source for pyrolyzing waste ***,this study investigates numerically the pyrolysis of waste polyethylene driven by self-sustaining smoldering.A novel 4-step lumped kinetic model is proposed for simulating the pyrolysis of waste *** results indicate that the operating parameters can determine the pyrolysis product yields by regulating the pyrolysis temperature and the volatile residence *** that higher temperatures and longer residence times favor the generation of shorter-chain pyrolysis products because of the intensified volatiles’secondary *** can be concluded that a high interface-wall heat transfer coefficient(400 W m^(-2)K^(-1)),a low PE content(0.20),a high char concentration(2.4%),and a moderate air velocity(0.040 m s^(-1))are beneficial to oil *** some extent,this study may broaden the boundaries for the application of self-sustained smoldering-driven pyrolysis.

关键词： self-sustained smoldering waste polyethylene thermal decomposition oil production waste valorization

High CO_(2)permeation using a new Ce_(0.85)gd_(0.15)O_(2-δ)-LaNiO_(3)composite ceramic–carbonate dual-phase membrane

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 219-229页

作者： Daniela gonzález-Varela JFrancisco gómez-garcía gustavo Tavizon Heriberto Pfeiffer Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCd.UniversitariaDel.CoyoacánCP 04510Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Física y Química Teórica Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCd.UniversitariaDel.CoyoacánCP 04510Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico 不详

This work shows the synthesis,characterization and evaluation of dense-ceramic membranes made of Ce_(0.85)gd_(0.15)O_(2-δ)-LaNiO_(3)(Cg-LN)composites,where the fluorite-perovskite ratio(Cg:LN)was varied as follows:75:25,80:20 and 85:15 wt.%.Supports were initially characterized by XRD,SEM and electrical conductivity(using vacuum and oxygen atmospheres),to determine the composition,microstructural and ionic-electronic conductivity ***,supports were infiltrated with an eutectic carbonates mixture,producing the corresponding dense dual-phase membranes,in which CO_(2)permeation tests were ***,CO_(2)permeation experiments were performed from 900 to 700℃,in the presence and absence of oxygen(flowed in the sweep membrane side).Results showed that these composites possess high CO_(2)permeation properties,where the O_(2)addition significantly improves the ionic conduction on the sweep membrane ***,the gC80-LN20 composition presented the best results due to the following physicochemical characteristics:high electronic and ionic conductivity,appropriate porosity,interconnected porous channels,as well as thermal and chemical stabilities between the composite support and carbonate phases.

关键词： CO_(2)permeation Doped CeO_(2) LaNiO_(3) Impedance Ceramic carbonate membrane

Modeling mitochondria,where are the numbers?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1435-1436页

作者： Adrian M.Davies Alan g.Holt University Center Shrewsbury ShrewsburyShropshireUK

Models and simulations are particularly useful for exploring ideas and concepts in the biological sciences that are expe rimentally *** silico methods are also gaining acceptance with regulatory authorities as an alte... 详细信息

关键词： eliminate authorities acceptance

Anthropogenic mineral generation and its potential resource supply:The case of niobium

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2583-2591页

作者： Xianlai ZENg Moisés gómez Mahmoud BAKRY Yong gENg Jinhui LI School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of International and Public Affairs Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

The strategy of carbon neutrality is reshaping the global landscape of resource flow and *** the final sink of geological minerals,the proliferated anthropogenic minerals,also called secondary resources,play an increasingly important role in resource supply *** is a critical metal that lacks full concern for its *** fundamental principle of niobium circularity is to recycle and maintain the material as close to the manufacturing process as *** we estimate the niobium-containing applications lost at their end-of-life,underscoring the imperative to minimize such ***,we elucidate the extraction processes for scrap and alloy quantities throughout the industry's *** from anticipated waste generated by the majority of niobium applications,a forecast indicates a potential loss of approximately 168 kt by 2090 in the absence of ***,with a recycling efficiency of 90%for niobium,the projected loss diminishes to approximately 16 *** delve into the significance of niobium's circular economy and explore various aspects that demand further investigation for a seamless transition from linear to circular practices.

关键词： Niobium Anthropogenic mineral Circular economy Recycling Sustainability

A remarkable decade of learning and sharing knowledge through the Journal of Palaeogeography(JoP)(2014-2024):Reminiscences from an Associate Editor-in-Chief

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期 1029-1040页

作者： g.Shanmugam Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Texas at Arlington

In this editorial, an Associate Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Palaeogeography(JoP) reminisces his publication experience in JoP during the period 2014-2024. 1) During a period of nine years, he contributed eight review articles, three discussions, two replies, one book review, one glossary, and one tribute to the first Editor-in-Chief Prof. Zeng-Zhao Feng. His contributions totaled 534 printed pages. 2) His contributions examined 19 different domains, such as landslides, submarine fans, seismites, SSDS, hyperpycnites, rivers,etc. 3) His contributions coincided with the formative years of JoP. 4) The impact of his articles is evident from the Stats published by Researchgate. For example, his review article “The Landslide Problem” has reached11,611 Reads and 186 Citations after nine years of publication in 2015. 5) In 2023, the CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) recognized his article “Submarine fans: a critical retrospective(1950-2015)” as the Top-1% most-highly cited publications in the Journal of Palaeogeography published during a 10-year survey period: 2012-2022. 6) He was inducted as a Founding Member of the International Society of Palaeogeography(ISP) at Changping District of China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing on July 16, 2022. 7) His JoP editorship during the past 10 years has been the most challenging, inspiring, and rewarding experience of his global scientific journey spanning over six decades(1962-2024).

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How sensing arsenite helps plants survive on toxic soils

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Molecular Plant 2021年第9期14卷 1424-1426页

作者： Ricarda jost Department of Animal Plant and Soil SciencesAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy BiologyAustralian Research HUB for Medicinal AgricultureLa Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food(LIAF)La Trobe UniversityBundooraVICAustralia

Metals and metalloids are present in soils and ground *** constitute both essential plant nutrients and potent ***(As)is one of the most prevalent toxic compounds in soil with average concentrations between 5 and 7.5 mg kg 1 facing constant enrichment through anthropogenic activities,as well as soil weathering and volcanism Wenzel(2013).Both phosphorus(P)and As are non-metals found alongside nitrogen(N)in group 15 of the periodic table.

关键词： soils soil phosphorus

Nomograms and prognosis for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1291-1294页

作者： Hong Tao Lin Ahmed Abdelbaki Somashekar g Krishna Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States

In recent years,endoscopic resection,particularly endoscopic submucosal dis-section,has become increasingly popular in treating non-metastatic superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).In this evolving paradigm,it is crucial to identify factors that predict higher rates of lymphatic invasion and poorer *** tumor size,deeper invasion,poorer differentiation,more infiltrative growth patterns(INF-c),higher-grade tumor budding,positive lymphovascular invasion,and certain biomarkers have been associated with lymph node metastasis and increased morbidity through retrospective reviews,leading to the construction of comprehensive nomograms for outcome *** validated by future prospective studies,these nomograms would prove highly applicable in guiding the selection of treatment for superficial ESCC.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Esophageal resection Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection Lymph node metastasis

Beyond fossil:the synthetic fuel surge for a green-energy resurgence

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 1-18页

作者： Sreejaun Thothaathiri Janaki Dinesh Kumar Madheswaran g.Naresh Thangavelu Praveenkumar Electric Vehicle Technology Laboratory Department of Automobile EngineeringSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur CampusTamilnadu 603203India

This review offers a comprehensive overview of synthetic fuels as promising alternatives to conventional fossil *** carbon-neutral potential of synthetic fuels when produced using renewable energy and captured CO_(2),offering significant opportunities to mitigate CO_(2) emissions,is ***,the efficiency of synthetic fuels is presented,as they do not require dedicated agricultural land or substantial water resources,addressing concerns related to the land-use change and water scarcity associated with traditional *** economic viability of synthetic fuels is explored,highlighting the advancements in technology and decreased renewable-energy costs,coupled with their independence from food crops,mitigating concerns about potential impacts on food *** investments by industry leaders such as Porsche,Highly Innovative Fuels global,and ExxonMobil,totalling$1 billion,aimed at achieving an annual production of 550 million litres by 2026,are covered in *** study is further extended by emphasizing the scalability of synthetic fuel production through modular processes,enabling tailored facilities to meet regional demands and contribute to a decentralized and resilient energy ***,the‘drop-in’nature of synthetic fuels that are seamlessly compatible with existing fuel storage,pipelines,and pumps,facilitating a smooth transition without requiring extensive infrastructure changes,is *** such as the current high cost of synthetic fuel production are acknow-ledged,necessitating supportive government policies and incentives for widespread ***,synthetic fuels have emerged as promising contenders in the pursuit of sustainable and adaptable energy solutions,with tangible benefits for the environment,economy,and existing energy infrastructure.

关键词： synthetic fuels biofuels carbon neutrality sustainable energy e-fuel ‘drop-in’nature

Transfer learning applications for autoencoder-based anomaly detection in wind turbines

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 1-10页

作者： Cyriana M.A.Roelofs Christian gück Stefan Faulstich Fraunhofer IEE Joseph-Beuys-Straße 834117 KasselGermany

Anomaly detection in wind turbines typically involves using normal behaviour models to detect faults *** behaviour models are often implemented through the use of neural networks,of which autoencoders are particularly popular in this ***,training autoencoder models for each turbine is time-consuming and resource ***,transfer learning becomes essential for wind turbines with limited data or applications with limited computational *** study examines how cross-turbine transfer learning can be applied to autoencoder-based anomaly ***,autoencoders are combined with constant thresholds for the reconstruction error to determine if input data contains an *** models are initially trained on one year’s worth of data from one or more source wind *** are then fine-tuned using small amounts of data from the target wind *** methods for fine-tuning are investigated:adjusting the entire autoencoder,only the decoder,or only the threshold of the *** performance of the transfer learning models is compared to baseline models that were trained on one year’s worth of data from the target wind *** results of the tests conducted in this study indicate that models trained on data of multiple wind turbines do not improve the anomaly detection capability compared to models trained on data of one source wind *** addition,modifying the model’s threshold can lead to comparable or even superior performance compared to the baseline,whereas fine-tuning the decoder or autoencoder further enhances the models’performance.

关键词： Condition monitoring Transfer learning Autoencoder Anomaly detecti on Wind turbines Fault detection