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在艾滋病病毒感染者中开展异烟肼预防性治疗:公共卫生面临的挑战及与实施相关的问题

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2010年第1期5卷 14-22页

作者： N.At-Khaled E.Alarcon K.Bissell F.Boillot J.A.Caminero C-Y.Chiang P.Clevenbergh R.Dlodlo D.A.Enarson P.Enarson O.Ferroussier P.I.Fujiwara A.D.Harries E.Heldal S.g.Hinderaker S.J.Kim C.Lienhardt H.L.Rieder I.D.Rusen A.Trebucq A.Van deun N.Wilson 赖钰基王雪静 International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ParisFrance

异烟肼预防性治疗(isoniazid preventive therapy,IPT)是结核病防治规划(NTP)和艾滋病防治规划(NAP)联合行动的一项重要内容,目的是降低艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的结核病负担。然而,真正实施IPT的国家却很少。由于这一措施实施的失败,近... 详细信息

异烟肼预防性治疗(isoniazid preventive therapy,IPT)是结核病防治规划(NTP)和艾滋病防治规划(NAP)联合行动的一项重要内容,目的是降低艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的结核病负担。然而,真正实施IPT的国家却很少。由于这一措施实施的失败,近期提出了称作"3个I"的口号(即实施感染控制(Infection control),预防结核病在卫生服务机构内传播;在艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人中加强结核病患者的发现IntensifiedTB case finding,和IPT。在本文中,我们首先回顾IPT的背景,然后讨论在HIV感染者中开展IPT面临的主要挑战,包括:实施IPT的责任和义务,发现结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染者,排除活动性结核病患者,预防异烟肼耐药,以及治疗时间和有效保护期。同时,我们也对几个目前尚未解决的、还在研究中的问题给予高度重视。最后,我们对现场如何推广IPT提出了可操作性的建议,包括:将IPT整合在艾滋病的一系列治疗关怀服务包中,遵照哲学上"边做边学"的原理开展实施性研究,制定入选IPT的流程图,制定和实施抗病毒治疗前的关怀服务,以及有关采购、供应、监控与评价等问题。我们支持IPT的实施,但前提是在安全和有序组织管理的条件下。如果IPT的实施不够仔细、慎重,则将导致无任何效果,反而使得情况变得更糟,甚至导致耐多药结核病的产生,这是一定要避免的。

关键词：结核艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人异烟肼预防性治疗耐药

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An guangpeng An Qi An giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe de La Taille Jiawei deng Zhi deng Ziyan deng Wilfried depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan gan Feng gao Alberto garfagnini Alexandre göttel Christoph genster Marco giammarchi Agnese giaz Nunzio giudice Franco giuliani Maxim gonchar guanghua gong Hui gong Oleg gorchakov Yuri gornushkin Marco grassi Christian grewing Maxim gromov Vasily gromov Minghao gu Xiaofei gu Yu gu Mengyun guan Nunzio guardone Maria gul Cong guo Jingyuan guo Wanlei guo Xinheng guo Yuhang guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measuredelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p→νK^(+)searches

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第11期47卷 7-22页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram 安丰鹏安琪 giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga 蔡浩蔡啸蔡严克蔡志岩 Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny 曹传亚曹国富曹俊 Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna 常劲帆 Yun Chang 陈平平 Po-An Chen 陈少敏陈旭荣 Yi-Wen Chen 陈义学陈羽陈长程捷程雅苹 Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe de La Taille 邓智邓子艳 Wilfried depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding 丁雅韵 Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov georgy Donchenko 董建蒙 Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole 杜然杜书先 Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Ulrike Fahrendholz 范东华樊磊方建方文兴 Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev Li-Cheng Feng 冯启春 Richard Ford Amélie Fournier 甘浩男 Feng gao Alberto garfagnini Arsenii gavrikov Marco giammarchi Agnese giaz Nunzio giudice Maxim gonchar 龚光华宫辉 Yuri gornushkin Alexandre göttel Marco grassi Christian grewing Vasily gromov 顾旻皓谷肖飞古宇关梦云 Nunzio guardone Maria gul 郭聪郭竞渊郭万磊郭新恒郭宇航 Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner 韩然 Yang Han Muhammad Sohaib Hassan 何苗何伟 Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth 衡月昆 Rafael Herrera 贺远强侯少静 Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu 胡航胡健润胡俊胡守扬胡涛胡宇翔胡焯钧黄春豪黄桂鸿黄翰雄黄文昊黄鑫黄性涛黄永波惠加琪霍雷霍文驹 Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Ara Ioannisian Roberto Isocrate Beatrice Jelmini Kuo-Lun Jen Ignacio Jeria 季筱璐吉星曌贾慧慧贾俊基蹇司玉蒋荻蒋炜江晓山金如意荆小平 Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Sirichok Jungthawan Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Ka Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile IPHC Universitéde StrasbourgCNRS/IN2P3F-67037 StrasbourgFrance Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology IslamabadPakistan INFN Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell Universitàdi Catania CataniaItaly East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia INFN Sezione di Milano and Dipartimento di Fisica dell Universitàdi Milano MilanoItaly department of Physics Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand IJCLab UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS/IN2P391405 OrsayFrance department of Physics and Earth Science University of Ferrara and INFN Sezione di FerraraFerraraItaly INFN Milano Bicocca and University of Milano Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly III.Physikalisches Institut B RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Physikalisches InstitutTübingenGermany Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina SUBATECH Universitéde NantesIMT AtlantiqueCNRS-IN2P3NantesFrance Univ.Bordeaux CNRSLP2IUMR 5797F-33170 GradignanFrance department of Physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Universitàdi Padova and INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly University of Roma Tre and INFN Sezione Roma Tre RomaItaly Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance Wuhan University WuhanChina INFN Milano Bicocca and Politecnico of Milano MilanoItaly National United University Miao-Li Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu North China Electric Power University BeijingChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil INFN Sez

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental *** this study,the potential of searching for proton decay in the p→νK^(+)mode with JUNO is *** kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for ***,the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed *** on these advantages,the detection efficiency for the proton decay via p→νK^(+)is 36.9%±4.9%with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2(stat)events after 10 years of data *** estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 years,which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies.

关键词： proton decay grand unified theories JUNO liquid scintillator detector

小P值并不能保证可靠结果:以帕金森病的静息态脑功能成像元分析为例

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Science Bulletin 2021年第21期66卷 2148-2152,M0003页

作者：贾熙泽赵娜董昊铭孙家伟 Marek Barton Roxana Burciu Nicolas Carrière Antonio Cerasa 陈博宇陈俊 Stephen Coombes Luc defebvre Christine delmaire Kathy Dujardin Fabrizio Esposito 范国光 Federica Di Nardo 冯怡萱 Brett W.Fling Saurabh garg Moran gilat Martin gorges Shu-Leong Ho Fay B.Horak 胡晓胡晓飞黄飚黄沛钰贾泽娟 Christina Jones Jan Kassubek Lenka Krajcovicova Ajay Kurani 李静李晴刘爱萍刘波刘虎刘卫国 Renaud Lopes 娄毓婷罗巍 Tara Madhyastha 毛妮妮 grainne McAlonan Martin J.McKeown Shirley Pang Andrea Quattrone Irena Rektorova Alessia Sarica 商慧芳 James M.Shine Priyank Shukla Tomas Slavicek 宋潇鹏 gioacchino Tedeschi Alessandro Tessitore David Vaillancourt 王健王珏 Z.Jane Wang 魏鲁庆邬霞徐晓俊闫磊杨靓杨万群姚乃琳张得龙张久权张敏鸣张艳玲周彩红严超赣左西年 Mark Hallett 吴涛臧玉峰 Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders the Affiliated HospitalHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310015China Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments Hangzhou 311121China National Basic Science Data Center Beijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning&Mcgovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Information and Electronics Technology Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154007China Neuroscience Program Central European Institute of TechnologyCEITECMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611USA Univ.Lille InsermCHU LilleU1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience&CognitionLille F-59000France The Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation National Research CouncilMangone CS 87050Italy department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China department of Medicine Surgery and DentistryScuola Medica SalernitanaUniversity of SalernoFiscianoSA 132-84084Italy department of Advanced Medical and Surgery Sciences University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Caserta 81100Italy Eye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310020China department of Health and Exercise Science Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523USA Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre University of British ColumbiaVancouver BC V6E 2M6Canada department of Medicine(Neurology)University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1B7Canada Brain and Mind Center The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia department of Neurology Ulm UniversityUlm 89081Germany Division of Neurology Department of MedicineQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China department of

Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(RS-f MRI)articles have been published on brain *** precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is *** of the large number of voxels in the brain,multiple comparison correction(MCC)must be performed to reduce false positive rates,and a smaller P value(usually including either liberal or stringent MCC)is widely recommended[1].

关键词：帕金森病 precise correction

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卒中介入治疗培训指南：国际多学会共识文件

国际脑血管病杂志 2017年第5期25卷 396-399页

作者： Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch g Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride gL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira Rg Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩孙瑞郭芮兵 From the American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons (AANS/CNS) Rolling Meadows IL USA American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR) Oak Brook IL USA Asian Australasian Federation of lnterventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (AAFITN) Bali Indonesia Australian and New Zealand Society of Neuroradiobgy-Conjomt Committee for Recognition of Training in Interventional Neuroradiology (CCINR) representing the RANZCR (ANZSNR) ANZAN and NSA Sydney Australia Canadian Interventional Neuro group (CINg) Edmonton AB Canada World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (WFITN) Gold Coast Australia European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR) Milan Italy European Society of Minimally Invasive Neurologic Therapy (ESMINT) Nice France Japanese Society for Neuroendovascular therapy (JSNET) Okayama Japan Sociedad Ibero Latino Americana de Neuroradiologica (SILAN) Cartagena Colombia Society of Neurolnterventional Surgery (SNIS) Washington DC USA Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology (SVIN) Brooklyn NY USA 南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(南京军区南京总医院)神经内科 210002 解放军第一0一医院(无锡太湖医院)神经内科无锡214004

1背景缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞（emergent large vesselocclusion，ELVO）患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上，这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤，进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。

关键词：缺血性卒中培训指南介入治疗文件学会国际血管闭塞动脉闭塞