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China CDC weekly 2022年第40期4卷 885-889,I0002-I0005页

作者： yuan Bai Mingda Xu Caifen Liu Mingwang Shen Lin Wang Linwei Tian Suoyi Tan Lei Zhang Petter Holme Xin Lu Eric H.y.Lau Benjamin J.Cowling Zhanwei Du WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public HealthLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited(D24H) Hong Kong Science ParkHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina China-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases School of Public HealthXi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’an CityShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of genetics University of CambridgeCambridge CB23EHUK College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha CityHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science Aalto UniversityEspooFinland Center for Computational Social Science Kobe UniversityKobeJapan

Introduction:Minimizing the importation and exportation risks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a primary concern for sustaining the“Dynamic COVID-zero”strategy in *** estimation is essential for cities to conduct before relaxing border control ***:Informed by the daily number of passengers traveling between 367 prefectures(cities)in China,this study used a stochastic metapopulation model parameterized with COVID-19 epidemic characteristics to estimate the importation and exportation ***:Under the transmission scenario(R0=5.49),this study estimated the cumulative case incidence of Changchun City,Jilin Province as 3,233(95%confidence interval:1,480,4,986)before a lockdown on March 14,2022,which is close to the 3,168 cases reported in real life by March 16,*** a total of 367 prefectures(cities),127(35%)had high exportation risks according to the simulation and could transmit the disease to 50%of all other regions within a period from 17 to 94 *** average time until a new infection arrives in a location in 1 of the 367 prefectures(cities)ranged from 26 to 101 ***:Estimating COVID-19 importation and exportation risks is necessary for preparedness,prevention,and control measures of COVID-19—especially when new variants emerge.

关键词： Export Changchun prevention

Identifying Scientific and Technical“Unicorns”

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2021年第2期6卷 96-115页

作者： Lucy L.Xu Miao Qi Fred y.ye Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service School of Information ManagementNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University Library Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

Purpose:Using the metaphor of"unicorn,"we identify the scientific papers and technical patents characterized by the informetric feature of very high citations in the first ten years after publishing,which may provide a new pattern to understand very high impact works in science and ***/methodology/approach:When we set CT as the total citations of papers or patents in the first ten years after publication,with CT≥5,000 for scientific"unicorn"and CT≥500 for technical"unicorn,"we have an absolute standard for identifying scientific and technical"unicorn"***:We identify 165 scientific"unicorns"in 14,301,875 WoS papers and 224 technical"unicorns"in 13,728,950 DII patents during 2001–*** 50%of"unicorns"belong to biomedicine,in which selected cases are individually *** rare"unicorns"increase following linear model,the fitting data show 95%confidence with the RMSE of scientific"unicorn"is 0.2127 while the RMSE of technical"unicorn"is *** limitations:A"unicorn"is a pure quantitative consideration without concerning its quality,and"potential unicorns"as CT≤5,000 for papers and CT≤500 for patents are left in future *** implications:Scientific and technical"unicorns"provide a new pattern to understand high-impact works in science and ***"unicorn"pattern supplies a concise approach to identify very high-impact scientific papers and technical ***/value:The"unicorn"pattern supplies a concise approach to identify very high impact scientific papers and technical patents.

关键词： Unicorn Scientific paper Technical patent Citation analysis Patent analysis

Optimized timing of using infliximab in perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2020年第14期26卷 1554-1563页

作者： Xue-Liang Sun Shi-yi Chen Shan-Shan Tao Li-Chao Qiao Hong-jin Chen Bo-Lin yang First Clinical Medical College the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Infliximab(IFX),as a drug of first-line therapy,can alter the natural progression of Crohn’s disease(CD),promote mucosal healing and reduce complications,hospitalizations,and the incidence of *** fistulas are responsible for the refractoriness of CD and represent a more aggressive *** has been demonstrated as the most effective drug for the treatment of perianal fistulizing ***,a significant proportion of patients only partially respond to IFX,and optimization of the therapeutic strategy may increase clinical *** is a significant association between serum drug concentrations and the rates of fistula *** IFX levels during induction are associated with a complete fistula response in these *** the apparent relapse of perianal fistulizing CD,maintenance therapy with IFX over a longer period seems to be more *** appears that patients without deep remission are at an increased risk of relapse after stopping anti-tumor necrosis factor ***,only patients in prolonged clinical remission should be considered for withdrawal of IFX treatment when biomarker and endoscopic remission is demonstrated,especially when the hyperintense signals of fistulas on T2-weighed images have disappeared on magnetic resonance ***,the optimal timing of IFX use is highly individualized and should be determined by a multidisciplinary team.

关键词： Infliximab Crohn’s disease Perianal fistula Optimization Trough level Deep remission

VI-RADS多参数MRI对输尿管口膀胱肿瘤的评价

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国际医学放射学杂志 2022年第6期45卷 729-730页

作者： Q.Cai J.Ling L.Kong y.Huang y.Lin Z.Wen 周璐

摘要基于多参数 MRI 的膀胱成像报告和数据系统（VI－RADS）能够对术前膀胱癌分期标准化，但有局限性，特别是对于输尿管口的肿瘤。目的探讨 VI-RADS 在评估输尿

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Using LiF crystals for high-performance neutron imaging with micron-scale resolution

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2015年第4期3卷 1-9页

作者： A.Faenov M.Matsubayashi T.Pikuz y.Fukuda M.Kando R.yasuda H.Iikura T.Nojima T.Sakai M.Shiozawa R.Kodama y.Kato Institute for Academic Initiatives Suita Osaka University Joint Institute for High Temperatures Russian Academy of Sciences Quantum Beam Science Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency PPC and graduate School of Engineering Suita Osaka University Nippon SOKEN Inc. The graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries

This paper describes an overview of our recent discovery – clear demonstration that Li F crystals can be efficiently used as a high-performance neutron imaging detector based on optically stimulated luminescence of color centers generated by neutron irradiation. It is shown that the neutron images we have obtained are almost free from granular noise, have a spatial resolution of～5.4 μm and a linear response with a dynamic range of at least 103. The high contrast and good sensitivity of Li F crystals allow us to distinguish two holes with less than 2% transmittance difference. We propose to use such detectors in areas where high spatial resolution with high image gradation resolution is needed, including diagnostics of different plasma sources such as laser and z-pinch produced plasmas.

关键词： color centers Li F crystals neutron imaging neutrons plasma diagnostics

核心组织的架空:强政府下社团运作分析对H市y社团的个案研究

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社会 2007年第5期27卷 114-133页

作者：范明林程金上海大学社会学系上海工会干部管理学院

以国家法团主义的理论视角作分析,国内许多由政府出面组建的社会团体大多采用主动依附性的生存策略,在强政府那里获得认可、授权和相应的垄断性地位。这可能是一种中国特色,也在一定意义上意味着国内社会团体的空间在慢慢放大。不过,这... 详细信息

以国家法团主义的理论视角作分析,国内许多由政府出面组建的社会团体大多采用主动依附性的生存策略,在强政府那里获得认可、授权和相应的垄断性地位。这可能是一种中国特色,也在一定意义上意味着国内社会团体的空间在慢慢放大。不过,这是一个"先整合、后分化"的过程,这种状态表明了中国目前存在着一种颇具中国特色的国家和社会之间的关系。

关键词：强政府社会团体国家法团主义

Neurophysics Assessment of the Muscle Bioenergy generated by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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Research 2019年第1期2019卷 1077-1085页

作者： Fidias E.Leon-Sarmiento Alexander gonzalez-Castaño Carlos V.Rizzo-Sierra Juan Aceros Daniel S.Leon-Ariza Juan S.Leon-Ariza Diddier g.Prada William Bara-Jimenez Zeng y.Wang Smell and Taste Center Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Human Motor Control Section NINDSNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Mediciencias Research group LouisvilleKYUSA Universidad Internacional de la Rioja Spain Neurophysics Unit Corporacion Universitaria Minuto de Dios-UNIMINUTOColombia Charity Association for Person Centered Medicine Moral EntityItaly School of Engineering University of North FloridaJacksonvilleFLUSA Faculty of Health Sciences Santander UniversityUDESColombia Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMAUSA Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health Harvard UniversityBostonMAUSA Unidad de Investigacion Biomedica en Cancer Instituto Nacional de CancerMexico DFMexico Neuromuscular Division Department of NeurologyUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleKYUSA

Te content of the rectifed motor evoked potential(MEP)induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)has ambiguously been assessed without the precision that energy calculation *** fact has misled data interpretation and misguided biomedical *** defnitively fll the gap that exits in the neurophysics processing of these signals,we computed,in Walls(̂�),the bioenergy within the rectifed MEP recorded from the human frst digitorum index(FDI)muscle at rest and under isometric *** also gauged the biowork exerted by this *** we show that bioenergy and biowork can accurately and successfully be assessed,validated,and determined in̂�from MEP signals induced by TMS,regardless of knowing the mathematical expression of the function of the *** novel neurophysics approach represents a dramatic paradigm shif in analysis and interpretation of the content of the MEP and will give a true meaning to the content of rectifed ***,this innovative approach allowed unveiling that women exerted more bioenergy than men at the magnetic stimulations used in this *** of conclusions drawn from studies published elsewhere assessing rectifed EMg signals that have used ambiguous units is strongly recommended.

关键词： stimulation gauge allowed

Loading-unloading judgement for advanced plastic UH model

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第4期36卷 827-839页

作者： X.Feng y.P.yao R.N.Li Z.Wan X.Dai College of Airport Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Automobile and Transportation Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin 300222China Research Institute of Base and Foundation China Academy of Building ResearchBeijing 100013China

The unified hardening(UH)model proposed by yao et al.(geotechnique 2009)is the constitutive model which can consider the influence of the complex stress path and stress history on the deformation and strength of clays ***,the loading-unloading criterion of material model is defined as the change law of the intersection of current yield surface and the p axis,which makes the loading-unloading in the process of hardening and softening can be unified considered in UH ***,the Newton-Raphson method is adopted to attain the nonlinear problems solution in the finite element method of UH model,and the semi-implicit return mapping method is adopted to update *** application of the UH model in the finite element is *** then,the analyses of triaxial test are performed using the unit prediction and finite element *** results of the unit prediction method are compared with the experimental results to illustrate the rationality of the UH *** the results with the unit prediction method and the finite element method,the correctness of the finite element program of the UH model is ***,Ae three-dimensional firdte element andysis of embankment on soft soil is performed by the *** comparison between the results calculated by the UH model and the modified Cam-clay(MCC)model and the experimental data shows that the UH model is rational in analyzing the actual embankment engineering on soft soil.

关键词： Over-consolidated clay Unified hardening model Loading-unloading judgement Finite element method Stress-strain

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丁香酚对细鳞裂腹鱼幼鱼的麻醉效果研究

中国农学通报 2024年第5期40卷 159-164页

作者：左鹏翔金方彭冷云王志飞吴俊颉于虹漫邓育林祖学鹏李明辉王建波张星海云南省渔业科学研究院昆明650111 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院昆明650201 华能龙开口水电有限公司云南鹤庆671505

探索丁香酚对细鳞裂腹鱼(Schizothorax chongi)幼鱼的麻醉效果,为其生产和分子取样等提供参考。采用静水法研究幼鱼在丁香酚溶液中,不同浓度、不同药浴时间、不同空气中暴露时间下细鳞裂腹鱼幼鱼麻醉与复苏情况。结果表明,丁香酚浓度与... 详细信息

探索丁香酚对细鳞裂腹鱼(Schizothorax chongi)幼鱼的麻醉效果,为其生产和分子取样等提供参考。采用静水法研究幼鱼在丁香酚溶液中,不同浓度、不同药浴时间、不同空气中暴露时间下细鳞裂腹鱼幼鱼麻醉与复苏情况。结果表明,丁香酚浓度与麻醉时间呈负相关,浓度与麻醉时间关系式:y_(1)=286.63e^(-0.0135x),R^(2)=0.9593;幼鱼复苏时间与丁香酚浓度呈正相关,浓度与复苏时间相关式:y_(2)=101.54e^(0.0134x),R^(2)=0.9913,不同浓度下幼鱼的麻醉时间和复苏时间均呈显著性差异(Pg/L浓度丁香酚药浴中,幼鱼药浴时间与复苏时间呈正相关,复苏时间与药浴时间关系式:y=64.647x^(0.2394),R^(2)=0.9823,不同时长下复苏时间呈现显著性差异(Pg/L浓度下,幼鱼在空气中暴露时长和复苏时间呈负相关,麻醉后的幼鱼在空气中的暴露时间与复苏时间的关系为y=900.92x^(-0.4078),R^(2)=0.8961,不同暴露时间下的复苏时长呈现显著性差异(Pg/L,麻醉效果最佳;幼鱼药浴时间不能超600 s;幼鱼在空气中暴露时间不超过1200 s。

关键词：丁香酚细鳞裂腹鱼麻醉效果暴露时长复苏时长