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NUCLEATION OF RARE EARTH-RICH pHASE pARTICLES IN Ti-5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-0.25Si-1Nd ALLOY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第4期11卷 265-269页

作者： g.p.li D.li and Y. Y. liu (Department of Titanium Alloys, Institute of Metal Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China) Inst of Metal Research The Chinese Acad of Sciences Shenyang China

High resolution electron microscopy studies of rure earth-rich phase particles in a melt-quenched Ti-5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1MO-0.25Si-1Nd alloy indicate that the α-Ti matrix crystallizes prior to the rare earth-rich phase particles. According to a new nucleation model, the heteropeneous nucleation of the rare earth-rich phase particles at the matrix interface is easier than the homogeneous nucleation off the interface matrix, which is consistent with the results of the HREM obseroations.

关键词： Ti alloy rure earth rich phase nucleation

Nd-RICH pHASE pARTICLES IN AS-FORgED Ti-5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-0.25Si-1Nd ALLOY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第4期11卷 261-264页

作者： g.p.li D.li Y.Y.liu S.X. guan and Q.J.Wang (Department of Titanium Alloys, Institute of Metal Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China) Inst of Metal Research Chinese Acad of Sciences Shenyang China

TEM examination proves that the second phase particle within the as-forged Ti-55alloy consists of either bright or dark 'matrix' (nano-Nd3Sn) and some small dark blocks (SnO) dispersed in the 'matrix'. The HREM observation shows that the nanoNd3Sn phase is roughly spherical and about 3-15nm in diameter, and the grain boundaries with atout 1nm width are 'gas-like' structure.

关键词： Ti alloy Nd-rich phase electron microscopy

Bioelectronic medicine in modulation of cortical spreading depolarization and beyond

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 481-482页

作者： Khaled Alok Timothy g.White Chunyan li Department of Neurosurgery Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/NorthwellHempsteadNYUSA Translational Brain Research Laboratory The Feinstein Institutes for Medical ResearchManhassetNYUSA

Bioelectronic interventions,specifically trigeminal nerve st imulat ion(TNS),have attracted considerable attention in conditions where cortical spreading depolarizations(CSDs)accompanied by compromised cerebral perfusion may exacerbate neurological *** pharmacological interventions have demonstrated initial potential in addressing CSDs,a standardized treatment approach has not yet been *** objective of this perspective is to explore emerging bioelectronic methodologies for addressing CSDs,particularly emphasizing TNS,and to underscore TNS’s capacity to enhance neurovascular coupling and cerebral perfusion.

关键词： cerebral perfusion electronic

Synergistic enhancement of ion/electron transport by ultrafine nanoparticles and graphene in li2FeTiO4/C/g nanofibers for symmetric li-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第02期101卷 42-51页

作者： Wenjie Ma Yakun Tang Yue Zhang Xiaohui li Lang liu Xueting Wang Yuliang Cao State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Xinjiang University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources Wuhan University

Low-cost Fe-based disordered rock salt（DRX） li2FeTiO4is capable of providing high capacity(295 mA h g-1) by redox activity of cations(Fe2+/Fe4+and Ti3+/Ti4+) and anionic ***,DRX structures lack transport channels for ions and electrons,resulting in sluggish kinetics,poor electrochemical activity,and ***,graphene conductive carbon network permeated li2FeTiO4（LFT/C/g） nanofibers are successfully prepared by a facile sol-gel assisted electrospinning *** li2FeTiO4nanoparticles（2 nm） and one-dimensional（1D） structure provide abu ndant active sites and unobstructed diffu sion channels,accelerating ion *** addition,introducing graphene reduces the band gap and li+diffusion barrier and improves the dynamic properties of li2FeTiO4,thus achieving a relatively mild interfacial reaction and reversible redox *** expected,the LFT/C/1.0g cathode delivers a remarkable discharge capacity(238.5 mA h g-1),high energy density(508.8 Wh kg-1),and excellent rate capability(51.2 mA hg-1at 1.0 A g-1).Besides,the LFT/C/1.0g anode also displays a high capacity(514.5 mA h g-1at 500 mA g-1) and a remarkable rate capability(243.9 mA h g-1at 8 A g-1).Moreover,the full batteries based on the LFT/C/1.0g symmetric electrode demonstrate a reversible capacity of 117.0 mA h g-1after 100 cycles at 50 mA *** study presents useful insights into developing cost-effective DRX cathodes with durable and fast lithium storage.

关键词： 1D structure Disordered rock salt li2FeTiO4 graphene lithium-ion battery electrode Rapid ion/electron transport

Relative humidity-dependent evolution of molecular composition ofα-pinene secondary organic aerosol upon heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 210-220页

作者： Wei Wang Chenxi li Huayun Xiao Ziyue li Yue Zhao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Heterogeneous oxidation by gas-phase oxidants is an important chemical transformation pathway of secondary organic aerosol(SOA)and plays an important role in controlling the abundance,properties,as well as climate and health impacts of ***,our knowledge on this heterogeneous chemistry remains *** this study,the heterogeneous oxidation ofα-pinene ozonolysis SOA by hydroxyl(OH)radicals was investigated under both low and high relative humidity(RH)conditions,with an emphasis on the evolution of molecular composition of SOA and its RH *** is found that the heterogeneous oxidation of SOA at an OH exposure level equivalent to 12 hr of atmospheric aging leads to particle mass loss of 60%at 25%RH and 95%at 90%*** heterogeneous oxidation strongly changes the molecular composition of *** dimer-to-monomer signal ratios increase dramatically with rising OH exposure,in particular under high RH conditions,suggesting that aerosol water stimulates the reaction of monomers with OH radicals more than that of *** addition,the typical SOA tracer compounds such as pinic acid,pinonic acid,hydroxy pinonic acid and dimer esters(e.g.,C17H26O8 and C19H28O7)have lifetimes of several hours against heterogeneous OH oxidation under typical atmospheric conditions,which highlights the need for the consideration of their heterogeneous loss in the estimation of monoterpene SOA concentrations using tracer-based *** study sheds lights on the heterogeneous oxidation chemistry ofmonoterpene SOA andwould help to understand their evolution and impacts in the atmosphere.

关键词： Secondary organic aerosol(SOA) Heterogeneous oxidation Chemical transformation Molecular composition Aerosol water

A Wind Tunnel Experimental Study on the Wake Characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 145-158页

作者： gUO Xingduo li Yinran li Rennian MA Yulong WEI Kui College of Energy and power Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Key Laboratory of Fluid Machinery and Systems Lanzhou 730050China gansu provincial Technology Centre for Wind Turbines Lanzhou 730050China

The characteristics of wind turbine wakes are influenced by multiple factors,including the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL)wind and wind turbine operating conditions(e.g.,tip speed ratio and yaw angle).In this study,two types of ABL winds with different velocity gradients and turbulence intensities are generated in a wind tunnel through configurations of spires,baffles,and various numbers of roughness elements.A wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.8 m and a hub height of 0.6 m is tested under varying tip speed ratios,yaw angles,and ABL wind *** results indicate that the streamwise velocity deficit in the near-wake region becomes more pronounced with an increase in the tip speed ratio,while the far-wake velocity deficit remains largely unaffected by changes in the tip speed *** the yaw angle increases,the wake deflection becomes more prominent and the wake narrows;the offset of the wake center at various downstream positions grows linearly,reaching a maximum value of approximately half the rotor ***,the turbulence level and influence range in the wake region are reduced when the turbine is *** ABL wind conditions,high turbulence intensity in the incoming flow accelerates wake recovery,and the Reynolds stress at different lateral positions tends to become consistent with increasing longitudinal ***,turbulence has a significant impact on the meandering characteristics of the wind turbine wake,with greater fluctuations in the wake center observed under higher turbulence ***,this study provides insights that could inform the optimal operation of wind farms.

关键词： horizontal axis wind turbine wind tunnel experiment wind turbine wake turbulence

Removal of arsenic from water by silver nanoparticles and Fe-Ce mixed oxide supported on polymeric anion exchanger

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 540-549页

作者： li li Su-juan Yu Rong-gang Zheng Qing-cun li Rui liu Jing-fu liu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Ecology and Resources Engineering He Tao CollegeInner Mongolia 015000China

By encapsulating nanoscale particles of goethite(α-FeO(OH)),hydrous ceric oxide(CeO_(2)·H_(2)O,HCO)and silver nanoparticles(AgNps)in the pores of polystyrene anion exchanger D201,a novel nanocomposite FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 was prepared for the effective removal of arsenic from *** isotherm study shows that FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 has excellent adsorption performance for As(III)and As(V),with an increased adsorption capacity of As(III)to 40.12 mg/g compared to that of 22.03 mg/g by the composite adsorbent without AgNps(FeO(OH)-HCO-D201).The adsorption kinetics data showed that the sorption rate of FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 for As(III)is less than that for As(V),and the adsorption of As(III)and As(V)were consistent with the pseudo-second-order model and the pseudofirst-order model,*** or basic conditions are favored for the adsorption of As(III/V)by FeO(OH)-*** with nitrate/chloride/bicarbonate,sulfate/silicate/phosphate showed more remarkable inhibition of arsenic removal by FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201,whereas natural organic matter showed no interference to the arsenic *** As(V)adsorption involved different interactions such as electrostatic attraction and surface complexation,while the adsorption of As(III)involved the part oxidization of As(III)to As(V)and the simultaneous adsorption of As(III)and As(V).In addition to the Ce(IV)in CeO_(2)·H_(2)O acted as an oxidant,the synergistic effect ofα-FeO(OH)and AgNps also contributed to the oxidization of As(III)to As(V).Moreover,the reusable property suggested that this FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 nanocomposite has great potential for arsenic-contaminated water purification.

关键词： FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 Arsenic removal Synergistic effect Oxidation Electrostatic attraction Surface complexation

Abiotic aerobic oxidation pathways of stibnite revealed by oxygen and sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 83-92页

作者： Ningjie He Shu li Xiaoqian li Yaning Tang Jiaxue Yang Jianwei Zhou School of Environment Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Mine Ecological Effects and Systematic Restoration Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China State Environmental protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic pollution Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentWuhan 430074China Institute of geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

The environmental threat posed by stibnite is an important geoenvironmental issue of current *** better understand stibnite oxidation pathways,aerobic abiotic batch experiments were conducted in aqueous solution with varyingδ^(18)O_(H_(2)O) value at initial neutral pH for different lengths of time(15-300 days).The sulfate oxygen and sulfur isotope compositions as well as concentrations of sulfur and antimony species were *** sulfur isotope fractionation factor(△^(34)S_(SO4-stibnite))values decreased from 0.8‰to-2.1‰during the first 90 days,and increased to 2.6‰at the 180 days,indicating the dominated intermediate sulfur species such as S_(2)O_(3)^(2-),S0,and H_(2)S(g)involved in Sb2S3 oxidation *** incorporation of O into sulfate derived from O_(2)(~100%)indicated that the dissociated O_(2)was only directly adsorbed on the stibnite-S sites in the initial stage(0-90 days).The proportion of O incorporation into sulfate from water(27%-52%)increased in the late stage(90-300 days),which suggested the oxidation mechanism changed to hydroxyl attack on stibnite-S sites promoted by nearby adsorbed O_(2)on stibnite-Sb *** exchange of oxygen between sulfite and water may also contributed to the increase of water derived O into SO42-.The new insight of stibnite oxidation pathway contributes to the understanding of sulfide oxidation mechanism and helps to interpret field data.

关键词： Sulfide oxidation δ^(34)S_(SO4) δ^(18)O_(SO4) Oxygen source of sulfate

Sulfur atom occupying surface oxygen vacancy to boost the charge transfer and stability for aqueous Bi2O3 electrode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 751-759页

作者： guangmin Yang Jianyan lin guanwu li Tian li Dong Wang Weitao Zheng College of physics Changchun Normal University School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE School of Materials Science and Engineering and Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials Jilin University

Oxygen vacancies（Ov） within metal oxide electrodes can enhance mass/charge transfer dynamics in energy storage ***,construction of surface Ovoften leads to instability in electrode structure and irreversible electrochemical reactions,posing a significant *** overcome these challenges,atomic heterostructures are employed to address the structural instability and enhance the mass/charge transfer dynamics associated with phase conversion mechanism in aqueous electrodes,Herein,we introduce an atomic S-Bi2O3heterostructure(sulfur（S） anchoring on the surface Ovof Bi2O3).The integration of S within Bi2O3lattice matrix triggers a charge imbala nce at the heterointerfaces,ultimately resulting in the creation of a built-in electric field（BEF）.Thus,the BEF attracts OH-ions to be adsorbed onto Bi within the regions of high electron cloud overlap in S-Bi2O3,facilitating highly efficient charge ***,the anchored S plays a pivotal role in preserving structural integrity,thus effectively stabilizing the phase conversion reaction of *** a result,the S-Bi2O3electrode achieves72.3 mA h g-1at 10 A g-1as well as high-capacity retention of 81.9% after 1600 *** innovative SBi2O3design presents a groundbreaking approach for fabricating electrodes that exhibit efficient and stable mass and charge transfer ***,it enhances our understanding of the underlying reaction mechanism within energy storage electrodes.

关键词： Anchoring effect Atomic heterostructure Charge/mass transfer Oxygen vavancy Structural integrity