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宇宙也许是模拟的

东方企业家 2014年第4期 107-107页

作者： Edward frenkel 加州大学伯克利分校数学系

米·布尔加科夫所籍《大师和玛格丽特》的主角是一位作家。出于恐惧，他将自己的手稿烧毁，但之后却从魔王之处发现，“手稿是烧不毁的”。读者也许会沉浸在这种浪漫感伤的情景中，但应该没人会相信这是真的。

关键词：《大师和玛格丽特》模拟宇宙手稿感伤浪漫

THERMOML:EMERgINg IUPAC STANDARD FOR THERMODYNAMIC DATA COMMUNICATIONS

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THERMOML:EMERGING IUPAC STANDARD FOR THERMODYNAMIC DATA COMM...

40th IUPAC Congress

作者： M. frenkel R. D. Chirico V. V. Diky Q. Dong K. N. Marsh J. H. Dymond W. A. Wakeham S. E. Stein E. Koenigsberger Thermodynamics Research Center （TRC group） Physical and Chemical Properties DivisionNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyBoulderCO 80305-3328USA Thermodynamics Research Center （TRC group） Physical and Chemical Properties DivisionNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyBoulderCO 80305-3328USA Thermodynamics Research Center （TRC group） Physical and Chemical Properties DivisionNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyBoulderCO 80305-3328USA Thermodynamics Research Center （TRC group） Physical and Chemical Properties DivisionNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyBoulderCO 80305-3328USA Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of Canterbury Chemistry Department University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQUK School of Engineering Sciences University of Southampton HighfieldSouthampton SO17 1BJUK Physical and Chemical Properties Division National Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburgMD 20899- 8380USA Division of Science and Engineering School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

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分子-表面互作用中能量传递的激光测量

中国激光 1983年第Z1期 490-490页

作者： F.frenkel J.Hger W.Krieger H.Walther g.Ertl H.Robota J.Segner W.Vielhaber 德意志联邦共和国马-普量子光学研究所德意志联邦共和国马-普量子光学研究所德意志联邦共和国马-普量子光学研究所德意志联邦共和国马-普量子光学研究所德意志联邦共和国慕尼黑大学物理化学研究所德意志联邦共和国慕尼黑大学物理化学研究所德意志联邦共和国慕尼黑大学物理化学研究所德意志联邦共和国慕尼黑大学物理化学研究所加欣加欣加欣加欣慕尼黑慕尼黑慕尼黑慕尼黑

原子和分子束从固体表面的散射是一种用于研究气-固界面互作用动力学的重要技术。把表面散射与激光诱导荧光结合起来打开了测量表面散射分子的内部态分布和速度分布的可能性,这种测量具有高的灵敏度和优异的态分辨率。在本实验中,一束... 详细信息

原子和分子束从固体表面的散射是一种用于研究气-固界面互作用动力学的重要技术。把表面散射与激光诱导荧光结合起来打开了测量表面散射分子的内部态分布和速度分布的可能性,这种测量具有高的灵敏度和优异的态分辨率。在本实验中,一束超声速的NO分子束被一个石墨表面或一个铂（111）表面所散射,这些表面或者是洁净的或者是为NO、C和O所复盖。在不同的表面温度T8对具有两种不同动能的入射分子束,测量了散射分子的角分布。

关键词：表面散射分子束粒子束表面温度

瞳孔散大对具有可调角膜补偿功能的激光扫描偏振仪检查的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第11期 38-38页

作者： Horani A. frenkel S. Blumenthal E.Z. 曹绪胜 Department of Ophthalmology Hadassah University HospitalP.O.Box 12000Jerusalem 91120Israel Dr.

BACKgROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The feasibility and reproducibility of scanning laser polarimetry performed through dilated pupils rather than through non-dilated pupils was *** ANDMETHODS:One eye each of 36 subjects(12 normal,12 suspected glaucoma,and 12 glaucoma) was scanned using a single gDx unit with variable corneal compensator(gDx-VCC;Laser Diagnostic Technologies,Inc.,San Diego,CA) .Two scans prior to and two scans after dilation were performed on each study eye,resetting the cornea compensation prior to each *** dilated eye was viewed off-center,such that the whitish focusing patch was projected on the 9-o' clock peripheral *** adequate anteroposterior focus,the pupil was centered and a scan was *** of 5 gDx parameters was evaluated comparing the pre-dilation and post-dilation ***:No statistically significant difference was found between pre-dil-ation and post-dilation *** was a high pre-dilation to post-dilation correlation of 98%,98%,98%,93%,and 95% for nerve fiber indicator,TSNIT average,TSNIT standard deviation,superior average,and inferior average,*** than 5% of the measurement variability was attributed to changes in pupil size(R2 ranging from 0.024 to 0.047) .Stratifying the data by diagnostic groups yielded similar ***:Pharmacologic mydriasis was not found to influence the retinal nerve fiber layer measurements acquired using the *** were comparable to scans achieved in the same eyes prior to dilation.

关键词：瞳孔散大可调角膜散瞳偏振仪大瞳孔激光扫描补偿功能

操作者的学习效果及内感受器的可重复性在应用可调角膜代偿的扫描激光偏振仪过程中的研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 36-36页

作者： frenkel S. Slonim E. Horani A. E.Z. Blumenthal 杨秀梅 Department of Ophthalmology Hadassah University Hospital P.O. Box 12000 Jerusalem 91120 Israel

Purpose: To ascertain operator learning effect, and to quantify the interoperator reproducibility, using the newly introduced gDx VCC (variable corneal compensator) scanning laser polarimeter. Design: Prospective instrument validation study. Participants: Three operators with no prior experience in operating the gDx VCC examined one randomly chosen eye of each of 30 randomly ordered subjects (15 glaucoma patients and 15 normal subjects). Methods: Each study eye was scanned by the 3 operators in a random sequence during a single session. Five gDx parameters were analyzed: TSNIT (temporal, superior, nasal, inferior, temporal) Average, TSNIT Standard Deviation (SD), Superior Average, Inferior Average, and Nerve Fiber Indicator (NFI). Main Outcome Measures: Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness gDx parameters across operators. Results: A learning effect was not found for any of the operators for any of the 5 gDx parameters studied. Reproducibility for each gDx parameter was measured as the mean SD value of the measurements taken by the 3 operators. Interoperator reproducibilities for normal and glaucomatous eyes, respectively, were 0.8 and 1.6 μ m (TSNIT Average), 1.7 and 2.2 μ m (Superior Average), 1.6 and 2.7 μ m (Inferior Average), 1.3 and 1.7 μ m (TSNIT SD), and 1.4 and 4.6 μ m (NFI). The data obtained by each operator were highly correlated with those of the other 2 operators. Conclusions: With the commercially availablegDxVCC, a learning effect was not found for 3 novice operators. In addition, RNFL measurements seem highly reproducible across operators.

关键词：内感受器可重复性学习效果偏振仪厚度值上象限随机顺序 RNFL 定量研究测量参数

维普期刊数据库

Efficacy of sequential treatment of HCT116 colon cancer monolayers and xenografts with docetaxel,flavopiridol,and 5-fluorouracil

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2006年第10期27卷 1375-1381页

作者： Jun gUO~2 an-wu ZHOU~2 Yu-cai FU~3 Udit N VERMA~2 Debu TRIPATHY~2 Eugene P frenkel~(2,5) Carlos R BECERRA~4 ~2Harold C.Simmons Cancer Center,Division of Hematology-Oncology,Department of Medicine,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centel.Dallas,Texas 75390,USA ~3Laboratory of Cell Senescence,Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,China ~4Sammons Cancer Center,Baylor University Medical Center,TOPA-US Oncology,Dallas,Texas 75246,USA HaroldC.SimmonsCancerCenter DivisionofHematology-OncologyDepartmentofMedicineUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenterDallasTexas75390USA LaboratoryofCellSenescence ShantouUniversityMedicalCollegeShantou515041

Aim:Clinical treatment of solid tumors with docetaxel,flavopiridol,or 5-fluorou-racil(5-FU)often encounters undesirable side effects and drug *** aims to evaluate the potential role of combination therapy with docetaxel,flavopiridol,or 5-FU in modulating chemosensitivity and better understand howthey might be used ***:HCT116 colon cancer cells were treatedwith docetaxel,flavopiridol,and 5-FU in several different administrative sche-dules in vitro,either sequentially or *** survival was measuredby MTT *** activity of caspase-3 was determined by caspase-3 assaysand the soft agar colony assay was used to test the colony formation of HCT116cells in soft *** also established xenograft models to extend in vitro obser-vations to an in vivo ***:The maximum cytotoxicity was found whenhuman colon cancer HCT116 cells were treated with docetaxel for 1 h followed byflavopiridol for 24 h and 5-FU for another 24 *** sequential combinationtherapy not only inhibits tumor cell growth more strongly compared to othercombination therapies but also significantly reduces colony formation in soft agarand augments apoptosis of HCT116 *** of docetaxel followed 1 hlater by flavopiridol,followed 24 h later by 5-FU in xenograft models,also resultedin delayed tumor growth and higher survival ***:These resultshighlight the importance of an administrative schedule when combining docetaxelwith flavopiridol and 5-FU,providing a rationale explanation for its developmentin clinical trials.

关键词： combination drug therapy docetaxel flavopiridol fluorouracil colonic neoplasms

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航海机器人穿越太平洋

环球科学 2013年第4期 16-16页

作者：卡伦·A·弗伦克尔(Karen A.frenkel) 王栋(翻译)

现在.科学家正在研究一台名为“Papa Mau”的潜水机器人采集的数据信息。这台机器人和冲浪板一般大小，由波浪驱动航行。它从美国旧金山出发，航行16668千米后，于去年年末抵达了澳大利亚赫维湾，成功穿越太平洋，并创造丁无人驾驶潜水... 详细信息

现在.科学家正在研究一台名为“Papa Mau”的潜水机器人采集的数据信息。这台机器人和冲浪板一般大小，由波浪驱动航行。它从美国旧金山出发，航行16668千米后，于去年年末抵达了澳大利亚赫维湾，成功穿越太平洋，并创造丁无人驾驶潜水设备航行距离的纪录。它还记录了沿途有关洋流、风速和对海洋生物至关重要的微生物等数据信息。

关键词：机器人太平洋航海数据信息澳大利亚无人驾驶海洋生物科学家