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用中周期面波资料作全球m_W≥4.5中强地震的CmT分析

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世界地震译丛 1999年第3期30卷 54-64页

作者： R.Arvidsson g.ekstrm 许健生中国地震局兰州地震研究所

给出了计算中强地震矩心矩张量(CmT)解的一种新方法。在这种新的算法中,对标准的哈佛大学CmT方法做了修正,用中周期面波反演震源参数。在最新的全球相速度分布图上,用内插法可以获得周期40～50s的远震面波的频散曲线。用已知震源机制的2... 详细信息

给出了计算中强地震矩心矩张量(CmT)解的一种新方法。在这种新的算法中,对标准的哈佛大学CmT方法做了修正,用中周期面波反演震源参数。在最新的全球相速度分布图上,用内插法可以获得周期40～50s的远震面波的频散曲线。用已知震源机制的20个中强地震(5.2≤m_W≤7.2)对这种方法作了检验。由新方法求得的震源机制和以前得到的结果相似,甚至对于叠加了噪音且震级较小的模拟地震(m_W～4.5)也是如此。这种反演方法被应用到1993年的克拉马斯福尔斯主震和余震序列上,经与以前的结果相比较效果非常好。用新的分析方法给出了1995年前半年发生在希腊及其周围地区肘m_W≥4.5地震的震源机制解。

关键词：地震波中周期面波资料中强地震 CmT分析

全球CmT计划2004～2010:13017个地震的矩心矩张量

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世界地震译丛 2012年第5期43卷 20-30页

作者： g.ekstrm m.Nettles A.m.Dziewonski 赵仲和中国地震台网中心

给出了反映7年(2004～2010)间全球地震活动性的地震矩张量。这些结果是全球矩心矩张量(gCmT)计划的产品。该计划维护并扩展了自1976年地震开始的全球地震矩张量目录。自2004年的地震开始,全球矩心矩张量分析利用了中周期面波传播特性分... 详细信息

给出了反映7年(2004～2010)间全球地震活动性的地震矩张量。这些结果是全球矩心矩张量(gCmT)计划的产品。该计划维护并扩展了自1976年地震开始的全球地震矩张量目录。自2004年的地震开始,全球矩心矩张量分析利用了中周期面波传播特性分布图研究取得的进步,将这些中周期面波包括到矩张量反演中。对矩心矩张量算法的这一修正使得有可能全球均一性地确定小到mW=5.0地震的矩张量。对于2004～2010年时间段,报告了13017个新的矩心矩张量。

关键词：全球地震活动性矩心矩张量地震

2001年11月14日青藏可可西里(昆仑山)地震:破裂穿过大的张性阶跃带(二)

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世界地震译丛 2005年第4期36卷 46-57页

作者： m.Antolik R E.Abercrombie g.ekstrm 何振德防灾技术高等专科学校

3 体波反演：滑动分布在本节，我们基于点源结果和观测的地表破裂几何形状研制了可可西里地震的滑动分布模型。类似于其他的研究（如Wald and Heaton，1994；Kaverina et al，2002：An—tolik and Dreger，2003），我们使用有限断层方... 详细信息

3 体波反演：滑动分布在本节，我们基于点源结果和观测的地表破裂几何形状研制了可可西里地震的滑动分布模型。类似于其他的研究（如Wald and Heaton，1994；Kaverina et al，2002：An—tolik and Dreger，2003），我们使用有限断层方法对远震P波的子集进行反演。

关键词：可可西里地表破裂地震昆仑山阶跃张性青藏分布模型几何形状

2001年11月14日青藏可可西里(昆仑山) 地震:破裂穿过大的张性阶跃带(一)

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世界地震译丛 2005年第3期36卷 31-41页

作者： m.Antolik R E.Abercrombie g.ekstrm 万永革防灾技术高等专科学校

2001年11月14日青藏可可西里地震(mw7．8)造成青藏北部的西昆仑断层破裂约400 km。我们对全球地震台网记录的P和SH波采用两种反演方法复原时空破裂过程。观测到的地表破裂由两个走滑段组成,其间有张性阶跃带,范围约长45 km, 宽10 km以... 详细信息

2001年11月14日青藏可可西里地震(mw7．8)造成青藏北部的西昆仑断层破裂约400 km。我们对全球地震台网记录的P和SH波采用两种反演方法复原时空破裂过程。观测到的地表破裂由两个走滑段组成,其间有张性阶跃带,范围约长45 km, 宽10 km以上。虽然在阶跃带中的地堑系内几乎没有观测到地表破裂,但我们的结果表明破裂并没有跳过这个大的空挡,而是连续地穿过地堑。地震以小的走滑子事件开始,推测其沿着两个断层段的最西部发展。5 s之后,发生一个约相同大小、具有较大正断层分量的斜断层破裂子事件,其位置可能就在地堑内。倾斜滑动事件可能使破裂转移到主昆仑断层上。主要的矩释放在破裂起始约18 s、沿昆仑断层向东传播350 km之后发生。在这个断层段上滑动非常不均匀,在初始的200 km平均约2 m,在随后的 50 km内突然增加,达到最大值7．5 m,然后又很快下降。沿主段的平均破裂速度较高 (-3．6 km·s-1),可能超过了该区的剪切波速度。mw7．8级可可西里地震与2002年 11月mw7．9级迪纳利断层(阿拉斯加)地震相比,具有较长的地表破裂,较快的平均破裂速度及释放了较多的能量,并且可能具有较低的平均破裂能量。证据表明,破裂前缘速度过了最大滑动点后明显下降,这意味着断层两端的摩擦强度有很大不同。

关键词： 2001年11月可可西里阶跃青藏张性昆仑山 2002年11月时空破裂过程全球地震台网地表破裂断层破裂剪切波速度反演方法阿拉斯加摩擦强度子事件断层段平均西昆仑 SH波地堑系正断层 18s 不均匀最大值走滑

magnesium oxide(mgO)nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment:A comprehensive review

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： H.C.S.Perera V.gurunanthanan Anoop Singh m.m.m.g.P.g.mantilaka g.Das Sandeep Arya Department of Physics Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Postgraduate Institute of Science University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Department of Humanities and Sciences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India Centre for global Health Research Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Physics University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Wastewater contamination by heavy metals and synthetic dyes presents a significant environmental challenge,necessitating effective and sustainable separation *** review article provides a detailed examination of magnesium oxide(mgO)nanoparticles as an innovative nanoadsorbent for wastewater treatment,with a specific focus on heavy metal and dye *** review comprehensively explores various aspects of mgO nanoparticles,including their structural characteristics and synthesis *** article delves into the morphology and crystallographic arrangement of mgO nanoparticles,offering insights into their structural *** the complexity of adsorption processes,the review identifies and analyzes parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of mgO nanoparticles,such as temperature,pH,contact time,initial concentration,and co-existing *** interplay between these parameters and the adsorption capability of mgO nanoparticles emphasizes the importance of optimizing operational ***,the review assesses various synthesis methods for mgO nanoparticles,including sol-gel,hydrothermal,precipitation,green synthesis,solvothermal,and template-assisted *** discusses the advantages,limitations,and resulting nanoparticle characteristics of each method,enabling readers to grasp the implications of synthesis processes on adsorption *** comprehensive review consolidates current insights into the effectiveness of mgO nanoparticles as a potent nanoadsorbent for removing heavy metals and dyes from wastewater covering a wide spectrum of aspects related to mgO ***,there is a need to investigate the use of mgO in the treatment of actual wastewater or river water,in order to leverage its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency for practical water treatment applications in real-time.

关键词： mgO nanoparticles Nanoadsorbent Wastewater treatment Heavy metals Dye separation Adsorption Synthesis methods

Control system design for a pressure-tube-type supercritical water-cooled nuclear reactor via a higher order sliding mode method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 145-154页

作者： m.Hajipour g.R.Ansarifar Department of Nuclear Engineering Faculty of PhysicsUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan 81746-73441Iran

Nuclear power plants exhibit non-linear and time-variable ***,designing a control system that sets the reactor power and forces it to follow the desired load is complicated.A supercritical water reactor(SCWR)is a fourth-generation conceptual *** an SCWR,the non-linear dynamics of the reactor require a controller capable of control-ling the *** this study,a pressure-tube-type SCWR was controlled during reactor power maneuvering with a higher order sliding mode,and the reactor outgoing steam temperature and pressure were controlled *** an SCWR,the temperature,pressure,and power must be maintained at a setpoint(desired value)during power *** point kinetics equations with three groups of delayed neutrons were used in the ***-order and classic sliding mode controllers were separately manufactured to control the plant and were compared with the PI controllers speci-fied in previous *** controlled parameters were reactor power,steam temperature,and ***,for these parameters,the PI controller had certain instabilities in the presence of *** classic sliding mode controller had a higher accuracy and stability;however its main drawback was the chattering *** was highly accurate and stable and had a small computational *** reality,it followed the desired values without oscillations and chattering.

关键词： Supercritical water nuclear reactor Higher order sliding mode controller Steam temperature Steam pressure Point kinetics model

Semi-analytical investigation of heat transfer in a porous convective radiative moving longitudinal fin exposed to magnetic field in the presence of a shape-dependent trihybrid nanofluid

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 197-216页

作者： C.g.PAVITHRA B.J.gIREESHA m.L.KEERTHI Department of Pg Studies and Research in mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Department of mathematics and Statistics M.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru 560058India

The thermal examination of a non-integer-ordered mobile fin with a magnetism in the presence of a trihybrid nanofluid(Fe_3O_4-Au-Zn-blood) is carried out. Three types of nanoparticles, each having a different shape, are considered. These shapes include spherical(Fe_3O_4), cylindrical(Au), and platelet(Zn) configurations. The combination approach is utilized to evaluate the physical and thermal characteristics of the trihybrid and hybrid nanofluids, excluding the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity. These two properties are inferred by means of the interpolation method based on the volume fraction of nanoparticles. The governing equation is transformed into a dimensionless form, and the Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method(ADSTm) is adopted to solve the conundrum of a moving fin immersed in a trihybrid nanofluid. The obtained results agree well with those numerical simulation results, indicating that this research is reliable. The influence of diverse factors on the thermal overview for varying noninteger values of γ is analyzed and presented in graphical representations. Furthermore, the fluctuations in the heat transfer concerning the pertinent parameters are studied. The results show that the heat flux in the presence of the combination of spherical, cylindrical, and platelet nanoparticles is higher than that in the presence of the combination of only spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. The temperature at the fin tip increases by 0.705 759% when the value of the Peclet number increases by 400%, while decreases by 11.825 13% when the value of the Hartman number increases by 400%.

关键词： convection radiation moving longitudinal fin Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method(ADSTm) trihybrid nanofluid magnetic field

Pressurized environments directly influence friction and wear of dry steel contacts—Investigations in a novel high fluid pressure tribometer

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1599-1617页

作者： Paul REICHLE Jakob BARZ georg UmLAUF günter E.m.TOVAR Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology(IgVP) University of StuttgartStuttgart 70569Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology(IgB) Stuttgart 70569Germany

To reduce the usage of classical lubricants in deep drawing,a new tribological system based on volatile lubricants was ***,a volatile medium is injected under high pressure into the interstice between drawing tool and sheet *** on temperature and pressure,the temporary lubricant may exist in its gaseous or liquid *** this study,a novel high fluid pressure tribometer was designed to investigate the friction and wear of dry steel contacts under comparable conditions like in dry deep ***,a new ball-on-disc tribometer was designed and integrated into a high-pressure *** specifically investigate the effects of different environments(technical air,liquid and gaseous carbon dioxide,nitrogen,argon)at atmospheric and high pressure(0.1 mPa,6 mPa)on tribology,the specimens and all components were operating *** the experiments,the friction was measured *** show that the highest friction occurs in air and the lowest in carbon dioxide *** to the experiments,the wear of the specimens was assessed along with changes in surface chemistry related to tribochemical ***,the tribology of the dry sliding contacts is correlated to changes of the surface *** differences as well as similarities regarding the different fluid environments are *** the results show,the differences between the media used are most pronounced at elevated ***,this work gives clear indications on the suitability of volatile lubricants in dry friction or rather gas lubrication,especially for dry deep drawing.

关键词： dry friction and dry wear gas lubrication carbon dioxide tribo-layer dry metal forming

Periodontitis:An often-neglected complication of diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 318-325页

作者： marina g Kudiyirickal Joseph m Pappachan Primary Care Dental Practice The Smile ClinicPreston PR16PZUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology and metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom

The bidirectional association between type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2Dm)and periodontitis is now well established,resulting in periodontal disease being considered as the 6th major complication of diabetes mellitus(Dm)after cardiovascular disease,eye disease,neuropathy,nephropathy,and peripheral vascular *** can worsen the virulence and invasiveness of pathogenic oral microbial flora aggravating the local inflammation and infection in those with periodontal *** the other hand,the chemical and immunological mediators released into the circulation as part of periodontal inflammation worsen the systemic insulin resistance with worsening of *** if undiagnosed or left untreated can also result in eventual tooth loss.A study by Xu et al in the World Journal of Diabetes examined the predictive factors associated with periodontitis in Chinese patients with *** prevalence of periodontitis was found to be 75.7%in this *** on logistic regression analysis,the predictive factors for higher risk were low tooth brushing frequency[odds ratio(OR)=4.3],high triglycerides(Tg;OR=3.31),high total cholesterol(TC;OR=2.87),higher glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c;OR=2.55),and higher age(OR=1.05)while higher education level was protective(OR=0.53).However,the most influential variables were HbA1c followed by age,TC,Tg,low education level,brushing frequency,and sex on the random forest model(this model showed higher sensitivity for predicting the risk).A good understanding of the predictors for periodontitis in T2Dm patients is important in prevention,early detection of susceptible patients,and intervention to improve periodontal health and enable long-term glycaemic control as observed by Xu et al.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Periodontitis Predictive factors Cardiovascular disease glycaemic control