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China stroke surveillance report 2021

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 374-399页

作者： Wen-Jun Tu Long-de Wang 无 department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Special Writing group of China Stroke Surveillance Report

Since 2015,stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in China,posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable *** to the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program,an estimated 17.8 million[95%confidence interval(CI)17.6–18.0million]adults in China had experienced a stroke in 2020,with 3.4 million(95%CI 3.3–3.5 million)experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3 million(95%CI 2.2–2.4 million)dying as a ***,approximately 12.5%(95%CI 12.4%–12.5%)of stroke survivors were left disabled,as defined by a modified Rankin Scale score greater than 1,equating to 2.2 million(95%CI 2.1–2.2 million)stroke-related disabilities in *** the population ages and the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia continues to rise and remains poorly controlled,the burden of stroke in China is also increasing.A large national epidemiological survey initiated by the China Hypertension League in 2017 showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 24.7%;the awareness,treatment,and control rates in hypertensive patients were:60.1%,42.5%,and 25.4%,respectively.A nationally representative sample of the Chinese mainland population showed that the weighted prevalence of total diabetes diagnosed by the American Diabetes Association criteria was 12.8%,suggesting there are 120 million adults with diabetes in China,and the awareness,treatment,and control rates in diabetic patients were:43.3%,49.0%,and 49.4%,***“Sixth National Health Service Statistical Survey Report in 2018”showed that the proportion of the obese population in China was 37.4%,an increase of 7.2 points from *** from 1599 hospitals in the Hospital Quality Monitoring System and Bigdata Observatory Platform for Stroke of China(BOSC)showed that a total of 3,418,432 stroke cases[mean age±standard error(SE)was(65.700±0.006)years,and 59.1%were male]were admitted dur

关键词： Stroke Epidemiological characteristics Treatment Prognosis China

Numerical analysis of the correlation between fluid dynamic modes and hydrodynamic noise in flows around a three-dimensional circular cylinder

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 119-129页

作者： Jia-jia Qin Ming-xin Zou Yuan Zhuang de-cheng Wan Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Wuhan Second Ship design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China

The flow around a circular cylinder for Re=1000 is characterized by flow separation and Karman vortex *** typical flow features can be captured to study the correlation between fluid fields and sound *** this paper,the three-dimensional circular cylinder is taken as the research object,and the probes of surface fluctuating pressure and far field sound pressure are arranged every 10°.The directional diagram and the coherence of fluctuating pressure and sound pressure are *** relationship between the flow mode and hydrodynamic noise is studied by using dynamic mode decomposition(DMD).The characteristics of the dipole and quadrupole sound source term of a long span cylinder are *** results show that at the angles between 30°–120°and 190°–350°,the fluctuating pressure contributes more to the generation of dipole *** quadrupole sound source shows three-dimensional effects,which is more obvious in a cylinder with large spanwise length.

关键词： Pressure coherence dynamic mode decomposition flow-sound correlation circular cylinder

Optimizing prediction models for pancreatic fistula after pancreatectomy:Current status and future perspectives

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1329-1345页

作者： Feng Yang John A Windsor de-Liang Fu department of Pancreatic Surgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Surgical and Translational Research Centre Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand

Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a frequent complication after pancre-atectomy,leading to increased morbidity and *** prediction models for POPF has emerged as a critical focus in surgical *** over sixty models following pancreaticoduodenectomy,predominantly reliant on a variety of clinical,surgical,and radiological parameters,have been documented,their predictive accuracy remains suboptimal in external validation and across diverse *** models after distal pancreatectomy continue to be pro-gressively reported,their external validation is eagerly ***,POPF prediction after central pancreatectomy is in its nascent stage,warranting urgent need for further development and *** potential of machine learning and big data analytics offers promising prospects for enhancing the accuracy of prediction models by incorporating an extensive array of variables and optimizing algorithm ***,there is potential for the development of personalized prediction models based on patient-or pancreas-specific factors and postoperative serum or drain fluid biomarkers to improve accuracy in identifying individuals at risk of *** the future,prospective multicenter studies and the integration of novel imaging technologies,such as artificial intelligence-based radiomics,may further refine predictive *** these issues is anticipated to revolutionize risk stratification,clinical decision-making,and postoperative management in patients undergoing pancre-atectomy.

关键词： Pancreatic fistula Pancreaticoduodenectomy Distal pancreatectomy Central pancreatectomy Prediction model Machine learning Artificial intelligence

Enhancing Indoor User Localization:An Adaptive Bayesian Approach for Multi-Floor Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1889-1905页

作者： Abdulraqeb Alhammadi Zaid Ahmed Shamsan Arijit de Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics(CAIRO) Malaysia-Japan International Institute of TechnologyUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaKuala Lumpur54100Malaysia department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia department of Information Engineering Electronics and TelecommunicationsSapienza UniversityRome00185Italy

Indoor localization systems are crucial in addressing the limitations of traditional global positioning system(gPS)in indoor environments due to signal attenuation *** complex indoor spaces become more sophisticated,indoor localization systems become essential for improving user experience,safety,and operational *** localization methods based on Wi-Fi fingerprints require a high-density location fingerprint database,but this can increase the computational burden in the online *** networks,which integrate prior knowledge or domain expertise,are an effective solution for accurately determining indoor user *** networks use probabilistic reasoning to model relationships among various localization parameters for indoor environments that are challenging to *** article proposes an adaptive Bayesian model for multi-floor environments based on fingerprinting techniques to minimize errors in estimating user *** proposed system is an off-the-shelf solution that uses existing Wi-Fi infrastructures to estimate user’s *** operates in both online and offline *** the offline phase,a mobile device with Wi-Fi capability collects radio signals,while in the online phase,generating samples using gibbs sampling based on the proposed Bayesian model and radio map to predict user’s *** results unequivocally showcase the superior performance of the proposed model when compared to other existing models and *** proposed model achieved an impressive lower average localization error,surpassing the accuracy of competing ***,this noteworthy achievement was attained with minimal reliance on reference points,underscoring the efficiency and efficacy of the proposed model in accurately estimating user locations in indoor environments.

关键词： Localization positioning Bayesian fingerprinting received signal strength(RSS)

Tribologically induced nanostructural evolution of carbon materials: A new perspective

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 144-163页

作者： guilherme Oliveira NEVES Nicolás ARAYA Diego Berti SALVARO Thiago de Souza LAMIM Renan Oss gIACOMELLI Cristiano BINdeR Aloisio Nelmo KLEIN JoséDaniel Biasoli de MELLO Laboratório de Materiais Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaSanta Catarina 88040-900Brazil departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad del Bío-BíoConcepcion 4070-386Chile Universidad de Concepción Concepcion 4070-386Chile SENAI Innovation Institute for Laser Processing Santa Catarina 89218-153Brazil Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Minas Gerais 38408-100Brazil

Carbon-based solid lubricants are excellent options to reduce friction and wear,especially with the carbon capability to adopt different allotropes *** the macroscale,these materials are sheared on the contact along with debris and contaminants to form tribolayers that govern the tribosystem *** a recently developed advanced Raman analysis on the tribolayers,it was possible to quantify the contactinduced defects in the crystalline structure of a wide range of allotropes of carbon-based solid lubricants,from graphite and carbide-derived carbon particles to multi-layer graphene and carbon *** addition,these materials were tested under various dry sliding conditions,with different geometries,topographies,and solid-lubricant application *** of the initial tribosystem conditions and allotrope level of atomic ordering,there is a remarkable trend of increasing the point and line defects density until a specific saturation limit in the same order of magnitude for all the materials tested.

关键词： carbon nanostructures tribology Raman spectroscopy defects quantification tribolayer solid lubrication

Sturge–Weber syndrome:an update for the pediatrician

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 435-443页

作者： Emilie Dingenen Damien Segers Hannelore de Maeseneer Dirk Van gysel ghent University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences GhentBelgium department of Pediatrics O.L.Vrouw Hospital AalstMoorselbaan 1649300AalstBelgium Interdisciplinary Unit of Pediatric dermatology Vrije Universiteit Brussel(VUB)Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel(UZ Brussel)BrusselsBelgium

Sturge–Weber syndrome(SWS)is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by the simultaneous presence of both cutaneous and extracutaneous capillary *** usually presents as a facial port-wine birthmark,with a varying presence of leptomeningeal capillary malformations and ocular vascular *** latter may lead to significant neurological and ocular morbidity such as epilepsy and *** is most often caused by a somatic mutation involving the g protein subunit alpha Q or g protein subunit alpha 11 gene causing various alterations in downstream signaling *** specifically conducted a comprehensive review focusing on the current knowledge of clinical practices,the latest pathophysiological insights,and the potential novel therapeutic avenues they *** sources A narrative,non-systematic review of the literature was conducted,combining expert opinion with a balanced review of the available literature.A search of PubMed,google Scholar and Embase was conducted,using keywords“Sturge–Weber Syndrome”OR“SWS”,“Capillary malformations”,“g protein subunit alpha 11”OR“g protein subunit alpha Q”.Results One of the hallmark features of SWS is the presence of a port-wine birthmark at birth,and forehead involvement is most indicative for *** most common ocular manifestations of SWS are glaucoma and choroidal *** presents in either in infancy(0–3 years of age)or later in *** complications are common in SWS,occurring in about 70%–80%of patients,with seizures being the most common *** significantly impacts the quality of life for patients and their families,and requires a multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis and ***,no disease-modifying therapies exist,and treatment is mostly focused on symptoms or complications as they *** SWS remains a complex and heterogeneous *** research is needed to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic strategies,and to transl

关键词： Capillary malformations g-protein gq-g11 Port-wine birthmark Neurocutaneous disorder Sturge-Weber syndrome

Six-Writings multimodal processing with pictophonetic coding to enhance Chinese language models

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 84-105页

作者： Li WEIgANg Mayara Chew MARINHO denise Leyi LI Vitor Vasconcelos de OLIVEIRA department of Computer Science University of BrasiliaBrasilia 70910-900Brazil Faculty of Economics AdministrationAccounting and ActuariesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-010Brazil

While large language models(LLMs)have made significant strides in natural language processing(NLP),they continue to face challenges in adequately addressing the intricacies of the Chinese language in certain *** propose a framework called Six-Writings multimodal processing(SWMP)to enable direct integration of Chinese NLP(CNLP)with morphological and semantic *** first part of SWMP,known as Six-Writings pictophonetic coding(SWPC),is introduced with a suitable level of granularity for radicals and components,enabling effective representation of Chinese characters and *** conduct several experimental scenarios,including the following:(1)We establish an experimental database consisting of images and SWPC for Chinese characters,enabling dual-mode processing and matrix generation for CNLP.(2)We characterize various generative modes of Chinese words,such as thousands of Chinese idioms,used as question-and-answer(Q&A)prompt functions,facilitating analogies by *** experiments achieve 100%accuracy in answering all questions in the Chinese morphological data set(CA8-Mor-10177).(3)A fine-tuning mechanism is proposed to refine word embedding results using SWPC,resulting in an average relative error of≤25%for 39.37%of the questions in the Chinese wOrd Similarity data set(COS960).The results demonstrate that SWMP/SWPC methods effectively capture the distinctive features of Chinese and offer a promising mechanism to enhance CNLP with better efficiency.

关键词： Chinese language model Chinese natural language processing(CNLP) generative language model Multimodal processing Six-Writings

Prediction of high-embankment settlement combining joint denoising technique and enhanced gWO-v-SVR method

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 317-332页

作者： Qi Zhang Qian Su Zongyu Zhang Zhixing deng de Chen School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina MOE Key Laboratory of High Speed Railway Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina

Reliable long-term settlement prediction of a high embankment relates to mountain infrastructure *** study developed a novel hybrid model(NHM)that combines a joint denoising technique with an enhanced gray wolf optimizer(EgWO)-n-support vector regression(n-SVR)***-embankment field measurements were preprocessed using the joint denoising technique,which in-cludes complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition,singular value decomposition,and wavelet packet ***,high-embankment settlements were predicted using the EgWO-n-SVR *** this method,the standard gray wolf optimizer(gWO)was improved to obtain the EgWO to better tune the n-SVR model *** proposed NHM was then tested in two case ***,the influences of the data division ratio and kernel function on the EgWO-n-SVR forecasting performance and prediction efficiency were *** results indicate that the NHM suppresses noise and restores details in high-embankment field ***,the NHM out-performs other alternative prediction methods in prediction accuracy and *** demonstrates that the proposed NHM is effective in predicting high-embankment settlements with noisy field ***,the appropriate data division ratio and kernel function for EgWO-n-SVR are 7:3 and radial basis function,respectively.

关键词： High embankment Settlement prediction Joint denoising technique Enhanced gray wolf optimizer Support vector regression

Effect of FeSi additive in dual-chamber sample cup on thermal analysis characteristic values and vermiculating rate of compacted graphite iron

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 91-100页

作者： de-quan Shi Ze-yu Liu gui-li gao Yi-cheng Feng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science&TechnologyHarbin 150040China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China

Thermal analysis plays a key role in the online inspection of molten iron *** solidification process of molten iron can be reflected by thermal analysis curves,and silicon is one of important elements affecting the solidification of molten *** this study,FeSi75 was added in one chamber of the dual-chamber sample cup,and the influences of FeSi75 additive on the characteristic values of thermal analysis curves and vermiculating rate were *** results show that with the increase of FeSi75,the start temperature of austenite formation TALfirstly decreases and then increases,but the start temperature of eutectic growth TSEF,the lowest eutectic temperature TEU,temperature at maximum eutectic reaction rate TEM,and highest eutectic temperature TERkeep always an *** temperature at final solidification point TEShas little *** FeSi75 additive has different influences on the vermiculating rate of molten iron with different vermiculation,and the vermiculating rate increases for lower vermiculation molten iron while decreases for higher *** to the thermal analysis curves obtained by a dual-chamber sample cup with 0.30wt.%FeSi75 additive in one chamber,the vermiculating rate of molten iron can be evaluated by comparing the characteristic values of these *** time differenceΔtERcorresponding to the highest eutectic temperature TERhas a closer relationship with the vermiculating rate,and a parabolic regression curve between the time differenceΔtERand vermiculating rateηhas been obtained within the range of 65%to 95%,which is suitable for the qualified melt.

关键词： FeSi75 additive characteristic value vermiculating rate thermal analysis compacted graphite iron