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The deflection angle and quasi-periodic oscillations of an extended gravitational decoupled black hole solution

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 132-147页

作者： Farzan Mushtaq Xia Tiecheng Allah Ditta g Mustafa S K Maurya Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai University Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal University Research Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology Khazar University Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of Nizwa

In weak field limits, we compute the deflection angle of a gravitational decoupling extended black hole(BH) solution. We obtained the gaussian optical curvature by examining the null geodesic equations with the help of gauss–Bonnet theorem(gBT). We also looked into the deflection angle of light by a black hole in weak field limits with the use of the gibbons–Werner method. We verify the graphical behavior of the black hole after determining the deflection angle of light. Additionally, in the presence of the plasma medium, we also determine the deflection angle of the light and examine its graphical behavior. Furthermore, we compute the Einstein ring via gravitational decoupling extended black hole solution. We also compute the quasi-periodic oscillations and discuss their graphical behavior.

关键词： deflection of light gauss-Bonnet theorem gravitational decoupling

Modeling net-charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC

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Chinese Physics C 2025年第1期49卷 281-289页

作者： g.O.Ambaryan A.S.Chernyshov g.Kh.Eyyubova V.L.Korotkikh I.P.Lokhtin S.V.Petrushanko A.M.Snigirev E.E.Zabrodin Physics Department Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchRU-141980 DubnaRussia Department of Physics University of OsloN-0316 OsloNorway

Analysis of Pb+Pb data for net-charge fluctuations at LHC energies using the HYDJET++model is *** strongly intensive quantities D and Σ were used to remove the effects related to system volume *** employed two versions of HYDJET++for the *** first one is the standard or default version,whereas the second one is a modification that takes into account explicit event-by-event conservation of the electric net-charge of produced *** inclusion of the canonical net-charge conservation in the model allows for better description of the experimental data obtained by the ALICE and CMS Collaborations.A comparison with calculations from other models is also presented.

关键词： relativistic heavy-ion collisions net-charge fluctuations strongly intensive variables canonical charge conservation

Atomically precise M-N-C electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction:Effects of inter-site distance,metal-metal interaction,coordination environment,and spin states

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 132-155页

作者： Junfeng Huang Saira Ajmal Anuj Kumar Jianwen guo Mohammed Mujahid Alam Abdullah g.Al-Sehemi ghulam Yasin School of Mechanical Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Nano-Technology Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry GLA University Department of Chemistry College of Science King Khalid University School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin University State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology

Inspired by molecular catalysts,researchers developed atomically precise nitrogen-coordinated single or dual metal sites imbedded in graphitized carbon（M-N-C） to fully utilize metallic sites for *** catalysts performed remarkably well in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction（ORR） due to their distinct coordination and electrical structures,Nonetheless,their maximum efficacy in practical applications has yet to be *** agenda identifies tailoring the coordination environment,spin states,intersite distance,and metal-metal interaction as innovative approaches to regulate the ORR performance of these ***,it is necessary to undertake a precise assessment of these methodologies and the knowledge obtained to be implemented in the design of future M-N-C catalysts for ***,this review aims to analyze recent progress in M-N-C ORR catalysts,emphasizing their innovative engineering with aspects such as alteration in intersite distance,metal-metal interaction,coordination environment,and spin ***,we critically discuss how to logically monitor the atomic structure,local coordination,spin,and electronic states of M-N-C catalysts to modulate their ORR *** have also highlighted the challenges associated with M-N-C catalysts and proposed suggestions for their future design and fabrication.

关键词： Activity descriptors Electrocatalysis M-N-C electrocatalysts ORR Spin states

Hybrid ecophysiological growth model for deciduous Populus tomentosa plantation in northern China

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FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 2025年第1期12卷 112-120页

作者： Salekin, Serajis Bloomberg, Mark Xi, Benye Liu, Jinqiang Liu, Yang Li, Doudou Mason, Euan g. Sc Res New Zealand Forest Res Inst Ltd Sc Res Ltd Rotorua 3046 New Zealand Univ Canterbury New Zealand Sch Forestry Christchurch 8140 New Zealand Beijing Forestry Univ State Key Lab Efficient Prod Forest Resources Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Beijing Forestry Univ Key Lab Silviculture & Forest Ecosyst Res Arid and Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Beijing Forestry Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Silviculture & Conservat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Med Sci Peking Union Med Coll Inst Med Plant Dev Beijing 100193 Peoples R China

Short rotation plantation forestry (SRF) is being widely adopted to increase wood production, in order to meet global demand for wood products. However, to ensure maximum gains from SRF, optimised management regimes need to be established by integrating robust predictions and an understanding of mechanisms underlying tree growth. Hybrid ecophysiological models, such as potentially useable light sum equation (PULSE) models, are useful tools requiring minimal input data that meet the requirements of SRF. PULSE models have been tested and calibrated for different evergreen conifers and broadleaves at both juvenile and mature stages of tree growth with coarse soil and climate data. Therefore, it is prudent to question: can adding detailed soil and climatic data reduce errors in this type of model? In addition, PULSE techniques have not been used to model deciduous species, which are a challenge for ecophysiological models due to their phenology. This study developed a PULSE model for a clonal Populus tomentosa plantation in northern China using detailed edaphic and climatic data. The results showed high precision and low bias in height (m) and basal area (m2 center dot ha-1) predictions. While detailed edaphoclimatic data produce highly precise predictions and a good mechanistic understanding, the study suggested that local climatic data could also be employed. The study showed that PULSE modelling in combination with coarse level of edaphic and local climate data resulted in reasonably precise tree growth prediction and minimal bias.

关键词： growth-yield model Populus species Hybrid ecophysiological modelling Deciduous trees Phenology

Atmospheric chemistry of trifluorodicarbonyls initiated by Cl atoms:Reactivity trends,mechanism,and acid formation yields

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 12-25页

作者： Pedro L.Lugo Vianni g.Straccia Cynthia B.Rivela Mariano A.Teruel María B.Blanco Laboratorio Universitario de Química y Contaminación del Aire(L.U.Q.C.A) Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba(I.N.F.I.Q.C.)Dpto.de Fisicoquímica.Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba.Ciudad Universitaria5000 CórdobaArgentina Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Research University of WuppertalDE-42097 WuppertalGermany

Rate coefficients of the gas-phase reactions of Cl atoms with a series of fluorinated diketones(FDKs):CF_(3)C(O)CH_(2)C(O)CH_(3)(TFP),CF_(3)C(O)CH_(2)C(O)CH_(2)CH_(3)(TFH)and CF_(3)C(O)CH_(2)C(O)CH(CH_(3))2(TFMH),have been measured at(298±2)K and under atmospheric *** experiments were performed using the relative-rate method with a gC-FID detection *** different determinations and references used,the following rate coefficients were obtained(in cm3/(molecule·sec)):k_(4)(TFP+Cl)=(1.75±0.21)×10^(−10),k_(5)(TFH+Cl)=(2.05±0.23)×10^(−10),k_(6)(TFMH+Cl)=(2.71±0.34)×10^(−10).Reactivity trends of FDKs were discussed and Free Energy Relationships analysis was *** expression lgkOH=1.68 lgkCl+5.71 was obtained for the reactivity of the studied FDKs together with similar unsaturated VOCs with Cl and OH radicals Additionally,acetic acid(CH_(3)C(O)OH)and trifluoroacetic acid(CF_(3)C(O)OH)were positively identified and quantified as degradation products using in situ FTIR *** to the identified products,atmospheric chemical mechanisms were *** atmospheric implications of the studied reactions were assessed by the estimation of the tropospheric lifetimes of TFP,TFH,and TFMH concerning their reaction with Cl atoms to be 48,41,and 31 hours,*** relatively short residence in the atmosphere of the fluorocarbons studied will have a local/regional impact with restricted *** warming potential(gWP(20 yr))calculated for the studied fluoro diketones were 0.014,0.003 and 0.001 for TFP,TFH and TFMH,respectively with a negligible contribution to the greenhouse effect.

关键词： Fluorinated diketones Kinetics SPME-gC-FID FTIR in situ SAR Free energy relationships

Next-generation Desalination Membranes Empowered by Novel Materials:Where Are We Now?

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 308-331页

作者： Siqi Wu Lu Elfa Peng Zhe Yang Pulak Sarkar Mihail Barboiu Chuyang Y.Tang Anthony g.Fane Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Institut Européen des Membrane University of MontpellierENSCMCNRS UMR5635Place Eugène BataillonCC 04734095 MontpellierFrance UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South Wales(UNSW)SydneyNSW 2052Australia

Membrane desalination is an economical and energy-efficient method to meet the current worldwide water ***,state-of-the-art reverse osmosis membranes are gradually being replaced by novel membrane materials as a result of ongoing technological *** novel materials possess intrinsic pore structures or can be assembled to form lamellar membrane channels for selective transport of water or solutes(e.g.,NaCl).Still,in real applications,the results fall below the theoretical predictions,and a few properties,including large-scale fabrication,mechanical strength,and chemical stability,also have an impact on the overall effectiveness of those *** view of this,we develop a new evaluation framework in the form of radar charts with five dimensions(i.e.,water permeance,water/NaCl selectivity,membrane cost,scale of development,and stability)to assess the advantages,disadvantages,and potential of state-of-the-art and newly developed desalination *** this framework,the reported thin film nanocomposite membranes and membranes developed from novel materials were compared with the state-of-the-art thin film composite *** review will demonstrate the current advancements in novel membrane materials and bridge the gap between different desalination *** this review,we also point out the prospects and challenges of next-generation membranes for desalination *** believe that this comprehensive framework may be used as a future reference for designing next-generation desalination membranes and will encourage further research and development in the field of membrane technology,leading to new insights and advancements.

关键词： Novel materials Desalination membranes Reverse osmosis Evaluation framework Separation performance

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Xiamen after 20 Years of Ecological Transformation

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China Today 2025年第1期74卷 66-68页

作者： ZACHARY g.LUNDQUIST 不详

The efforts Xiamen has made in ecological protection over the last 20 years have helped it become a beautiful and clean *** years ago,I had the opportunity to travel to the city of Xiamen in southeastern China’s Fujian ***,due to the fact that I was in a rush,I did not have the chance to see the whole *** memory of Xiamen was its pleasant climate and unforgettable beauty-I knew if I ever got the opportunity,I would revisit this *** years went by until I was able to return to this city *** emerging from the airport,I realized that I had grown older,while Xiamen was becoming increasingly youthful and *** exactly had given this city such vitality?

关键词： Ecological Xiamen Transformation

Altered microRNA composition in the uterine lumen fluid in cattle(Bos taurus)pregnancies initiated by artificial insemination or transfer of an in vitro produced embryo

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 76-91页

作者： Fernando H.Biase Sarah E.Moorey Julie g.Schnuelle Soren Rodning Martha Sofia Ortega Thomas E.Spencer School of Animal Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University175 W Campus DrBlacksburgVA 24061USA Department of Animal Science University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Department of Clinical Sciences Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA Department of Animal Science Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Division of Animal Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA

Background MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are presented in the uterine lumen of many mammals,and in vitro experiments have determined that several miRNAs are important for the regulation of endometrial and trophoblast *** aim was to identify and contrast the miRNAs present in extracellular vesicles(EVs)in the uterine lumen fluid(ULF)at the onset of attachment in cattle pregnancies(gestation d 18)initiated by artificial insemination(AI)or by the trans-fer of an in vitro-produced blastocyst(IVP-ET).A third group had no conceptus after the transfer of an IVP *** The abundance of 263 annotated miRNAs was quantified in the EVs collected from *** was an increase in the transcript abundance of 20 miRNAs in the ULF EVs from the AI pregnant group,while 4 miRNAs had a lower abundance relative to the group not containing a ***,4 miRNAs were more abun-dant in ULF EVs in the AI pregnant group relative to IVP-ET group(bta-mir-17,bta-mir-7-3,MIR7-1,MIR18A).Specific miRNAs in the ULF EVs were co-expressed with messenger RNAs expressed in extra-embryonic tissues and endome-trium,including genes that are known to be their *** The results provide biological insights into the participation of miRNAs in the regulation of trophoblast proliferation and differentiation,as well as in endometrium *** knowledge that in vitro cultured embryos can contribute to the altered abundance of specific miRNAs in the uterine lumen can lead to the development of cor-rective approaches to reduce conceptus losses during the first month of pregnancy in cattle.

关键词： Artificial reproductive technology Cattle Conceptus Embryos Endometrium Small RNA

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Warriors on Wings

China Today 2025年第2期74卷 44-46页

作者： ZACHARY g.LUNDQUIST 不详

In an era when Chinese-American relations face challenges,an organization is promoting the shared“Flying Tigers”legacy as a reminder of what can be achieved with solidarity.

关键词： Flying challenges Warrior