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表面气流环境下激光辐照碳纤维复合材料实验研究

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应用激光 2014年第2期34卷 118-121页

作者：贺佳张黎张永强谭福利金云声赵剑衡中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所四川绵阳621900

以跨音速风洞为平台,开展了表面亚音速气流环境下,连续激光辐照碳纤维复合材料实验研究。研究表明,无气流时,喷出的热分解产物会降低激光能量透过率;有气流时,气流快速带走热分解产物,并对基体分解后裸露的碳纤维材料进行冲刷和剥离,加... 详细信息

以跨音速风洞为平台,开展了表面亚音速气流环境下,连续激光辐照碳纤维复合材料实验研究。研究表明,无气流时,喷出的热分解产物会降低激光能量透过率;有气流时,气流快速带走热分解产物,并对基体分解后裸露的碳纤维材料进行冲刷和剥离,加速了材料的烧蚀。表面亚音速气流的加载有利于激光对碳纤维复合材料的破坏,且马赫数越大越有利;在激光总能量不变的情况下,适当降低激光功率密度,延长激光作用时间,有利于激光对碳纤维复合材料的破坏。

关键词：激光辐照碳纤维复合材料激光烧蚀

用于电磁驱动实验装置CQ-7的多间隙气体开关

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强激光与粒子束 2016年第10期28卷 93-97页

作者：陈学秒王桂吉税荣杰赵剑衡孙承纬谭福利吴刚章林文中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所四川绵阳621900

基于电磁驱动实验装置CQ-7研制需求,设计了一套6间隙气体开关,开关高131mm,直径108mm,总间隙36mm,开关电感约40nH。采用模拟软件Ansoft Maxwell计算分析开关电场强度分布,电场分布较均匀,不均匀系数为1.14。开展了开关放电特性研究,充电... 详细信息

基于电磁驱动实验装置CQ-7研制需求,设计了一套6间隙气体开关,开关高131mm,直径108mm,总间隙36mm,开关电感约40nH。采用模拟软件Ansoft Maxwell计算分析开关电场强度分布,电场分布较均匀,不均匀系数为1.14。开展了开关放电特性研究,充电±100kV条件下,开关放电电流峰值可达70kA,放电延时约35ns,抖动3ns。根据开关自击穿电压值,采用正态分析开关自击穿概率,开关80%安全系数下,自放电概率小于10^(-4)。该开关满足CQ-7实验装置研制需求。

关键词：电磁驱动气体开关自击穿电压延时抖动电场强度

Progress of crystalline carbon nitride in synthesis,atomic structure characterization and photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 455-476页

作者： Yueyang tan Zhongyan Zhang Yayun Pu Zongzhao Sun Limin Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Traffic and Environment Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen 518172China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Crystalline carbon nitride(CCN)has emerged as a highly promising semiconductor photocatalyst with unique properties,such as enhanced charge migration rate,reduced carrier recombination probability,narrow band gap and improved light-harvesting efficiency,which are suitable for a wide range of applications in solar-to-chemical conversion,energy storage,therapeutic and environmental pollution *** the past few years,there has been an increasing number of reviews on CCN ***,most of these reviews mainly focus on synthesis methods,modification and applications,with less emphasis on the relationship between structures and properties,as well as on indepth exploration of the crystalline *** electronic instability of CCN presents challenges for conventional characterization techniques to directly and thoroughly investigate the relationship between its intrinsic atom structure and photocatalytic *** mini-review not only highlights the progress in CCN-based photocatalysts,with a focus on molten-salt synthesis(including solid-salt-induced crystallization),but also emphasizes the atomic structure characterization by specifically introducing the differential phase contrast(DPC)scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)technique,which is essential for enhancing our understanding of the crystal structure and photocatalytic mechanisms of ***,the review outlines the photocatalytic performance and puts forward potential challenges on CCN *** review will provide a clearer understanding of the relationship in developing precise customization strategies for CCN materials and ultimately explain the regularity and specificity of the enhanced performance in targeted photocatalytic systems.

关键词： crystalline carbon nitride synthesis characterization photocatalysis

冲击载荷下Ni_(52)Ti_(48)合金的微观响应特性

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高压物理学报 2021年第4期35卷 125-138页

作者：吕超张旭平王桂吉罗斌强罗宁吴恒安谭福利赵剑衡刘仓理孙承纬中国科学技术大学近代力学系中国科学院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室安徽合肥230027 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所四川绵阳621999 中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室江苏徐州221116 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所四川绵阳621999 中国工程物理研究院四川绵阳621999

为了了解近等原子比NiTi合金在高压高应变率下的动态变形行为和微结构演化特性及机制,采用实验和分子动力学模拟方法,开展了NiTi冲击压缩和冲击加-卸载拉伸研究。在实验方面,基于大电流脉冲功率CQ-4装置,利用电磁驱动高速飞片,结合动量... 详细信息

为了了解近等原子比NiTi合金在高压高应变率下的动态变形行为和微结构演化特性及机制,采用实验和分子动力学模拟方法,开展了NiTi冲击压缩和冲击加-卸载拉伸研究。在实验方面,基于大电流脉冲功率CQ-4装置,利用电磁驱动高速飞片,结合动量陷阱和软回收实验技术,开展了冲击压缩与冲击加-卸载拉伸作用下Ni_(52)Ti_(48)合金的动态变形特性研究,借助X射线衍射和电子背散射衍射显微技术,对回收Ni_(52)Ti_(48)合金样品进行微结构特征观察和分析。结果表明,Ni_(52)Ti_(48)在冲击压缩和拉伸下都没有发生马氏体相变,主要变形方式为位错滑移等塑性变形。在分子动力学数值模拟方面,计算结果很好地反映了实验观察到的微结构特征,计算得到的不同初始环境温度和不同冲击速度下Ni_(52)Ti_(48)合金的层裂强度表现出明显的卸载拉伸应变率效应。相关工作加深了对Ni_(52)Ti_(48)合金在高压高应变率下变形行为的理解和认识,为其在极端环境下的安全服役提供了参考。

关键词： NiTi 形状记忆合金动态响应微结构演化塑性变形机制层裂强度

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao tan Junling Lü Chunchi Zhang Dong Liang Lei Yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Brain region-specific roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in social stress-induced depressive-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 159-173页

作者： Man Han Deyang Zeng Wei tan Xingxing Chen Shuyuan Bai Qiong Wu Yushan Chen Zhen Wei Yufei Mei Yan Zeng Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Geriatric Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei ProvinceChina School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a key factor in stress adaptation and avoidance of a social stress behavioral *** studies have shown that brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in stressed mice is brain region–specific,particularly involving the corticolimbic system,including the ventral tegmental area,nucleus accumbens,prefrontal cortex,amygdala,and *** how brain-derived neurotrophic factor participates in stress processing in different brain regions will deepen our understanding of social stress *** this review,we discuss the expression and regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in stress-sensitive brain regions closely related to the pathophysiology of *** focused on associated molecular pathways and neural circuits,with special attention to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor–tropomyosin receptor kinase B signaling pathway and the ventral tegmental area–nucleus accumbens dopamine *** determined that stress-induced alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are likely related to the nature,severity,and duration of stress,especially in the above-mentioned brain regions of the corticolimbic ***,BDNF might be a biological indicator regulating stress-related processes in various brain regions.

关键词： amygdala chronic mild stress chronic social defeat stress corticolimbic system depression hippocampus medial prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens social stress models ventral tegmental area

Amino acid assisted aqueous synthesis of highly stable CsPbBr_(3)nanocrystals for cell imaging

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 675-683页

作者： Xue Li Yanan Guo Guoying tan Qingyi Liu Nan Song Yu tang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030China

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)exhibit excellent optoelectronic performance and have drawn great interests in the fields of biological imaging and ***,the poor stability of CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl,Br,I)in water is still a challenge to hinder their practical *** this work,a facile strategy has been developed for aqueous synthesis of CsPbX_(3) nanocrystals,in which L-glutamic acid(LGlu)has been used to replace oleic acid in the synthetic *** from the synergic effects of L-Glu and oleylamine(OAm),CsPbBr_(3)nanocrystals(L-Glu/OAm-CsPbBr_(3)NCs)with high water stability have been directly prepared under a mild condition at room temperature in water,facilitated by the process of crystal phase transformation from Cs_(4)PbBr_(6) to CsPbBr_(3).L-Glu/OAm-CsPbBr_(3)NCs exhibit a high quantum yield of 85%and a narrow full width at half maximum of 16 nm,demonstrating their efficient luminescence in ***,L-Glu on the surface have contributed greatly to an acidic environment and passivation of surface defects,improving the water stability and dispersibility of CsPbBr_(3)***,L-Glu/OAm-CsPbBr_(3)NCs exhibit great biocompatibility due to the presence of L-Glu,resulting in their good performance for HeLa cell ***,we propose a facile and effective method to prepare CsPbBr_(3)nanocrystals with excellent water stability by using L-Glu and OAm as cooperated ligands and expand their application in cell imaging.

关键词： aqueous synthesis cell imaging lead halide perovskite nanocrystals L-glutamic acid phase transformation

Magnetron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfacial defect states for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqiang Ma Qin tan Zhaoning Li Jingwei Xiu Jiafeng Wang Tianle Cheng Dong He Qiang Sun Xuhang Ma Francesco Lamberti Zhubing He Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coated nickle oxide （NiOx） based perovskite solar cells often suffer from severe interfacial reactions between the NiOxand adjacent perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which inherently impair device performance in a long-term view,even with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magnetron-sputtered NiOxthin films through detailed process optimization,and compared systematically sputtered and spin-coated NiOxthin film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crystallinity,smoother surfaces,and significantly reduced Ni3+or Ni vacancies compared to their spin-coated ***,the interface between the perovskite and sputtered NiOxfilm shows a substantially reduced density of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered NiOxfilms achieved a high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%and demonstrated enhanced stability,maintaining 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of maximum power point tracking under one standard sun ***,with the surface modification using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic acid （DMAcPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered NiOxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Nickle oxide Magnetron sputter Defect Stability Perovskite solar cell

Quantum public-key crypto via EPR pairs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 58-63页

作者： Xiang-Qun Fu Hong-Wei Li Jian-Hong Shi tan Li Wan-Su Bao Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography Information Engineering University Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China

With the development of quantum computing technology, quantum public-key cryptography is gradually becoming an alternative to the existing classical public-key cryptography. This paper designs a quantum trapdoor one-way function via EPR pairs and quantum measurements. Based on this, a new quantum public-key cryptosystem is presented, which offers forward security,and can resist the chosen-plaintext attack and chosen-ciphertext attack. Compared with the existing quantum public-key cryptos,eavesdropping can be automatically detected in this new quantum public-key cryptosystem under a necessary condition, which is also detailed in the paper.

关键词： quantum public-key crypto trapdoor one-way function EPR pairs