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Effects of temperature on the mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V powder compacts prepared by magnetic pulse compaction

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Rare Metals 2010年第3期29卷 302-307页

作者： LI mini YU Haiping LI Chunfeng School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

The effects of temperature （0-500°C） on the compressive strength,hardness,average relative density,and microstructure of Ti6Al4V powder green compacts prepared by magnetic pulse compaction were *** results show that with increasing heating temperature,the compressive strength first increases and then decreases with the maximum value of 976.74 MPa at 400°*** average relative density and hardness constantly increase,and their values reach 96.11% and HRA 69.8 at 500°C,*** increase of partial welding is found among the junctions of particles inside the compacts; there is no obvious grain growth inside the compacts within the temperature range.

关键词： powder metallurgy powder compaction magnetic pulse compaction heating temperature relative density electromagnetic forming

Modeling the drain current and its equation parameters for lightly doped symmetrical double-gate MOSFETs

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第4期36卷 44-50页

作者： mini Bhartia Arun Kumar Chatterjee Electronics and Communication Department Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology

A 2D model for the potential distribution in silicon film is derived for a symmetrical double gate MOS- FET in weak inversion. This 2D potential distribution model is used to analytically derive an expression for the subthreshold slope and threshold voltage. A drain current model for lightly doped symmetrical DG MOSFETs is then presented by considering weak and strong inversion regions including short channel effects, series source to drain resistance and channel length modulation parameters. These derived models are compared with the simulation results of the SILVACO （Atlas） tool for different channel lengths and silicon film thicknesses. Lastly, the effect of the fixed oxide charge on the drain current model has been studied through simulation. It is observed that the obtained analytical models of syrnmetrical double gate MOSFETs are in good agreement with the simulated results for a channel length to silicon film thickness ratio greater than or equal to 2.

关键词： double gate MOSFET 2D potential distribution model drain current model

Real Time Automation and Ratio Control Using PLC&SCADA in Industry 4.0

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1495-1516页

作者： Basant Tomar Narendra Kumar mini Sreejeth Dept of Electrical Engineering Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi 110042India

Industrial Control Systems(ICS)and SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)systems play a critical role in the management and regulation of critical *** systems brings us closer to the real-time application *** process and equipment control capability is typically provided by a Distributed Control System(DCS)in industries such as power stations,agricultural systems,chemical and water treatment *** of control through DCS,this paper proposes a SCADA and PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)system to control the ratio control division and the assembly line division inside the chemical plant.A specific design and implementation method for development of SCADA/PLC based real time ratio control and automated assembly line system in a chemical plant is *** assembly line division is further divided into sorting stage,filling stage and the auxiliary stage,which includes the capping unit,labelling unit and then the *** the ratio control division,we have defined the levels inside the mixer and ratio of the raw materials through human machine interface(HMI)*** ratio of raw materials is kept constant on the basis of flow rates of wild stream and manipulated *** is a flexibility in defining new levels and the ratios of the raw materials inside the *** here we taken the predefined levels(low,medium,high)and ratios(3:4,2:1,2:5).Control valves are used for regulating the flow of the *** the assembly line division,the containers are sorted on the basis of size and type of material used i.e.,big sized metallic containers and small sized non-metallic containers by inductive and capacitive proximity *** the processes are facilitated with laser beam type or reflective type sensors on the conveyor *** a highly stable and dependable PLC/SCADA system instead of Distributed Control System is required to achieve automatic management and control of chemical industry processes to reduce

关键词： Industry 4.0 ratio control automation PLC SCADA control valves proximity sensors conveyor system solenoid valves

Assessing resource vulnerability quadrants under changing precipitation trends in Uttarakhand,Central Himalayan region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第10期18卷 2722-2741页

作者： Ayushi VLJHANI Vinay Shankar Prasad SINHA mini GOVINDAN Department of Natural Resources TERI School of Advanced Studies10 Institutional AreaVasant Kunj New Delhi 110070India The Energy and Resources Institute India Habitat CentreNew Delhi 110003India

The Central Himalayan region is vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and characterized by regional climatic *** livelihood of the mountain communities across the Himalaya is at risk owing to the consequences of variable precipitation *** exists limited empirical research on precipitation variability due to inadequate hydro-meteorological stations at highaltitude *** study uses a novel methodology which integrates precipitation variability with resource sensitivity over the three verticals of Central Himalaya:Himadri,Himachal and Shivaliks and across four major river basins:Yamuna,Upper Ganga,Ghaghar and *** magnitude of the significant precipitation trends was estimated through time series analysis at a 95%confidence *** assess the sensitivity of natural resources(forest,water and land)and human resources,fourteen mountain-specific indicators were identified which captured resource index using data standardization and principal component ***’s slope and Resource index were plotted in a 2D Cartesian coordinate to draw precipitation-resource quadrants with their effective coverage area:High Precipitation and Scarce Resources(35.92%);Low Precipitation and Abundant Resources(30.10%);Low Precipitation and Scarce Resources(22.33%)and High Precipitation and Abundant Resources(11.65%).This helped in developing quadrant-specific adaptation strategies under regional variability of *** methodology and the research findings will certainly assist water experts,resource managers and policy makers to strengthen adaptive capacity and improve the resilience of vulnerable communities across Himalaya.

关键词： Climate Change Trend analysis Resource-quadrant Vulnerability Adaptation Central Himalaya

An Imbalanced Dataset and Class Overlapping Classification Model for Big Data

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1009-1024页

作者： mini Prince P.M.Joe Prathap Department of Information Technology St.Peter’s College of Engineering and TechnologyChennai600054TamilnaduIndia Department of Information Technology R.M.D Engineering CollegeChennai601206TamilnaduIndia

Most modern technologies,such as social media,smart cities,and the internet of things(ioT),rely on big *** big data is used in the real-world applications,two data challenges such as class overlap and class imbalance *** dealing with large datasets,most traditional classiﬁers are stuck in the local optimum *** a result,it’s necessary to look into new methods for dealing with large data *** solutions have been proposed for overcoming this *** rapid growth of the available data threatens to limit the usefulness of many traditional *** such as oversampling and undersampling have shown great promises in addressing the issues of class *** all of these techniques,Synthetic Minority Oversampling TechniquE(SMOTE)has produced the best results by generating synthetic samples for the minority class in creating a balanced *** issue is that their practical applicability is restricted to problems involving tens of thousands or lower instances of *** this paper,we have proposed a parallel mode method using SMOTE and MapReduce strategy,this distributes the operation of the algorithm among a group of computational nodes for addressing the aforementioned *** proposed solution has been divided into three ***ﬁrst stage involves the process of splitting the data into different blocks using a mapping function,followed by a pre-processing step for each mapping block that employs a hybrid SMOTE algo-rithm for solving the class imbalanced *** each map block,a decision tree model would be ***,the decision tree blocks would be com-bined for creating a classiﬁcation *** have used numerous datasets with up to 4 million instances in our experiments for testing the proposed scheme’s *** a result,the Hybrid SMOTE appears to have good scalability within the framework proposed,and it also cuts down the processing time.

关键词： Imbalanced dataset class overlapping SMOTE MapReduce parallel programming oversampling

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1080p Vs．1080i

微型计算机 2006年第11期26卷 81-86页

作者：杨辉 mini

现在去商场购买高清电视机，可能会碰到比以往更多的选择：液晶，等离子、LCD／DLP／LCoS背投电视机……但琳琅满目的产品，选择起来也是颇费脑筋。而编辑部也经常收到读者的来信。咨询这样一些问题：我是应该买一台“标准”的720P1080... 详细信息

现在去商场购买高清电视机，可能会碰到比以往更多的选择：液晶，等离子、LCD／DLP／LCoS背投电视机……但琳琅满目的产品，选择起来也是颇费脑筋。而编辑部也经常收到读者的来信。咨询这样一些问题：我是应该买一台“标准”的720P1080i的电视机？还是多花一些钱直接购买一台1080P电视机？为了回答这些问题，我们特意做了这个小专题，浓缩了1080P的一些精华，希望能对你选购10B0P电视机有所帮助。

关键词：背投电视机 Vs LCoS 等离子 DLP LCD 编辑部购买

Om:One tool for many (Indian) languages

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2005年第11期6卷 1348-1353页

作者： GANAPATHIRAJU Madhavi BALAKRISHNAN mini BALAKRISHNAN N. REDDY Raj Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USASupercomputer Education and Research Centre Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 IndiaSupercomputer Education and Research Centre Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 IndiaLanguage Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

Many different languages are spoken in India, each language being the mother tongue of tens of millions of people. While the languages and scripts are distinct from each other, the grammar and the alphabet are similar to a large extent. One common feature is that all the Indian languages are phonetic in nature. In this paper we describe the development of a translit- eration scheme Om which exploits this phonetic nature of the alphabet. Om uses ASCII characters to represent Indian language alphabets, and thus can be read directly in English, by a large number of users who cannot read script in other Indian languages than their mother tongue. It is also useful in computer applications where local language tools such as email and chat are not yet available. Another significant contribution presented in this paper is the development of a text editor for Indian languages that integrates the Om input for many Indian languages into a word processor such as Microsoft WinWord?. The text editor is also developed on Java? platform that can run on Unix machines as well. We propose this transliteration scheme as a possible standard for Indian language transliteration and keyboard entry.

关键词： Om transliteration Indian language technologies Text editor

ON COMPUTING ZEROS OF A BIVARIATE BERNSTEIN POLYNOMIAL

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1996年第3期14卷 237-248页

作者： Chen, fl Kozak, J UNIV SCI & TECHNOL CHINA DEPT MATHHEFEIPEOPLES R CHINA UNIV LJUBLJANA DEPT MATHLJUBLJANA 1000SLOVENIA

In this paper, the problem of computing zeros of a general degree bivariate Bernstein polynomial is considered. An efficient and robust algorithm is presented that takes into full account particular properties of the function considered. The algorithm works for rectangular as well as triangular domains. The outlined procedure can also be applied for the computation of the intersection of a Bezier patch and a plane as well as in the determination of an algebraic curve restricted to a compact domain. In particular, singular points of the algebraic curve are reliably detected.

关键词： Figure Design ON COMPUTING ZEROS OF A BIVARIATE BERNSTEIN POLYNOMIAL

A Novel Approach to Design Distribution Preserving Framework for Big Data

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 2789-2803页

In several fields like financial dealing,industry,business,medicine,et cetera,Big Data(BD)has been utilized extensively,which is nothing but a collection of a huge amount of ***,it is highly complicated along with time-consuming to process a massive amount of ***,to design the Distribution Preserving Framework for BD,a novel methodology has been proposed utilizing Manhattan Distance(MD)-centered Partition Around Medoid(MD–PAM)along with Conjugate Gradient Artificial Neural Network(CG-ANN),which undergoes various steps to reduce the complications of ***,the data are processed in the pre-processing phase by mitigating the data repetition utilizing the map-reduce function;subsequently,the missing data are handled by substituting or by ignoring the missed *** that,the data are transmuted into a normalized ***,to enhance the classification performance,the data’s dimensionalities are minimized by employing Gaussian Kernel(GK)-Fisher Discriminant Analysis(GK-FDA).Afterwards,the processed data is submitted to the partitioning phase after transmuting it into a structured *** the partition phase,by utilizing the MD-PAM,the data are partitioned along with grouped into a ***,by employing CG-ANN,the data are classified in the classification phase so that the needed data can be effortlessly retrieved by the *** analogize the outcomes of the CG-ANN with the prevailing methodologies,the NSL-KDD openly accessible datasets are *** experiential outcomes displayed that an efficient result along with a reduced computation cost was shown by the proposed *** proposed work outperforms well in terms of accuracy,sensitivity and specificity than the existing systems.

关键词： Big data artiﬁcial neural network ﬁsher discriminant analysis distribution preserving framework manhattan distance