检索结果-南通市图书馆

Selective adsorption of tetracycline by β-CD-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel coupled with ultrafiltration for reclaimed water

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 27-34页

作者： Xi Quan Jun Zhang Linlin Yin Wei Zuo Yu tian State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment(SKLUWRE) School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this work,a novel composite material based on β-cyclodextrin-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel(β-CD/NaAlg) was developed utilizing cross-linker of epichlorohydrin and applied as an adsorbent to remove tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed wastewater.A series of characterizations were utilized to confirm the successful synthesis of the adsorbent and this β-CD/NaAlg presented a three-dimensional network at the nanoscale or *** optimal conditions(pH=4,t=8 h,β-CD:NaAlg=9,adsorbent dosage = 1.5 g·L-1),the maximum removal rate of β-CD/NaAlg to tetracycline was 70%.The adsorption behavior of tetracycline on β-CD/NaAlg conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model(R2=0.9977) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model(R^(2)=0.9993).Moreover,the adsorbent still removed 55.3% of tetracycline after five ***,the adsorbent was integrated with ultrafiltration to adsorb tetracycline antibiotics from simulated reclaimed wastewater,and the removal rate of tetracycline reached 78.9% within 2 *** existence of Cr(Ⅵ) had a negligible impact on tetracycline removal,while the presence of humic acid exhibited a promoting *** possible adsorption mechanisms were also elucidated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory *** summary,β-CD/NaAlg represents an environmentally friendly,efficient,and sustainable adsorbent for removing tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed water.

关键词： b-CD/NaAlg aerogel Covalent grafting Tetracycline antibiotics Ultrafiltration Selective adsorption Reclaimed water

Recent Progress in Improving Rate Performance of Cellulose-Derived Carbon Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 102-147页

作者： Fujuan Wang tianyun Zhang tian Zhang tianqi He Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non‑Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050People’s Republic of China

Cellulose-derived carbon is regarded as one of the most promising candidates for high-performance anode materials in sodium-ion batteries;however,its poor rate performance at higher current density remains a challenge to achieve high power density sodium-ion *** present review comprehensively elucidates the structural characteristics of cellulose-based materials and cellulose-derived carbon materials,explores the limitations in enhancing rate performance arising from ion diffusion and electronic transfer at the level of cellulose-derived carbon materials,and proposes corresponding strategies to improve rate performance targeted at various precursors of cellulose-based *** review also presents an update on recent progress in cellulose-based materials and cellulose-derived carbon materials,with particular focuses on their molecular,crystalline,and aggregation ***,the relationship between storage sodium and rate performance the carbon materials is elucidated through theoretical calculations and characterization ***,future perspectives regarding challenges and opportunities in the research field of cellulose-derived carbon anodes are briefly highlighted.

关键词： Cellulose Hard carbon Anode materials Rate performance Sodium-ion batteries

Resource-saving scheduling scheme for centralized target tracking in multiple radar system under automatic blanket jamming

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 349-362页

作者： Zhengjie LI Yujie WEI Junwei XIE Haowei ZHANG Yu tian Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China Air Force Xi’an Flying College Xi’an 710300China Air and Missile Defense Institute Air Force Research InstituteBeijing 100085China School of Economics and Management Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper investigates the problem of Joint Radar Node Selection and Power Allocation(JRNSPA)in the Multiple Radar System(MRS)in the blanket jamming *** radar node independently tracks moving target and subsequently transmits the raw observation data to the fusion center,which formulates a centralized tracking network *** order to establish a practical blanket jamming environment,we suppose that each target carries the self-defense jammer which automatically implements blanket jamming to the radar nodes that exceed the preset interception ***,the Predicted Conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(PC-CRLB)is derived and utilized as the tracking accuracy *** at ensuring both the tracking performance and the Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)performance,the resource-saving scheduling model is formulated to minimize the transmit power consumption while meeting the requirements of tracking ***,the Modified Zoutendijk Method Of Feasible Directions(MZMFD)-based two-stage solution technique is adopted to solve the formulated non-convex optimization *** results show the effectiveness of the proposed JRNSPA scheme.

关键词： Multiple Radar System(MRS) Centralized target tracking Resource scheduling Blanket jamming Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)

MOF-derived 1D CGO Cathode for Efficient Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 737-746页

作者： tian Jiayu SUN Qi LIU Pei DAI Jiuyi CAI Yezheng XU Miao YE tian-Nan CHEN Jie-Sheng Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P.R.China Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Space Power-sources Shanghai Institute of Space Power-sourcesShanghai200245P.R.China

Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)provide a promising way for converting renewable energy into chemical ***,NiO/CGO(nickel-gadolinium doped ceria)cermet has shown its excellent properties in ionic and electronic conductivity under reducing ***,we developed a novel 1D NiO/CGO cathode through a cerium metal-organic framework(MOF)derived *** cathode’s 1D nanostructure integrated with a microchannel scaffold facilitates enhanced mass transport,providing vertically aligned pathways for CO_(2)and H_(2)O ***,the 1D framework increases the number of interfacial sites and reduces ion diffusion distances,thereby simplifying electron/ion ***,this advanced cathode achieved a significant breakthrough in SOEC performance,maintaining efficient CO_(2)and H_(2)O electrolysis at an extraordinary current density of 1.41 A/cm^(2)at 1.5 V and excellent stability over 24 h at 850℃.The enhanced performance of this newly developed cathode not only achieves a remarkable 100%improvement compared to those of NiO/CGO cathodes with varying geometrical configurations but also surpasses those of commercial NiO/CGO catalysts by an outstanding 40%when tested under identical *** development of the 1D NiO/CGO enhances the efficiency and durability of ceramic cathodes for CO_(2)and H_(2)O co-electrolysis in SOECs and improves the scalability and effectiveness of SOECs in renewable energy applications.

关键词： Cerium metal-organic framework One-dimensional structure Gadolinium doped ceria CO_(2)activation co-Electrolysis

Steady-state multiscale CFD simulation of a circulating fluidized bed riser

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 54-64页

作者： Zhaojie Ke Yujie tian Fei Li Bona Lu Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Compared to transient simulation,steady-state simulation of circulating fluidized bed risers is more efficient,but is also harder to perform due to the complex scale-dependency of dense gas-solid *** this work,steady-state computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation of a riser is performed using the steady energy-minimization multi-scale(EMMS)*** is found that the steady state corresponds to an extremely large scale of length and time,thus the grid size required in steady-state simulation is larger than that in transient *** time-averaged two-fluid model(TFM)coupled with the steady-state EMMS/1M drag model enables a good prediction of the S-shaped,axial solids distribution and the choking transition,whereas the two-phase turbulence and solids stress models are important in predicting the radially core-annular distribution of *** far as we know,this is the first time that one can predict the choking transition in a steady-state CFD *** improvement may need an EMMS modeling of the time-averaged solid stresses.

关键词： Fluidization Drag force Steady state Simulation Mesoscale

Achieving dynamic privacy measurement and protection based on reinforcement learning for mobile edge crowdsensing of IoT

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 380-388页

作者： Renwan Bi Mingfeng Zhao Zuobin Ying Youliang tian Jinbo Xiong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber SecurityFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macao999078MacaoChina State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

With the maturity and development of 5G field,Mobile Edge CrowdSensing(MECS),as an intelligent data collection paradigm,provides a broad prospect for various applications in ***,sensing users as data uploaders lack a balance between data benefits and privacy threats,leading to conservative data uploads and low revenue or excessive uploads and privacy *** solve this problem,a Dynamic Privacy Measurement and Protection(DPMP)framework is proposed based on differential privacy and reinforcement ***,a DPM model is designed to quantify the amount of data privacy,and a calculation method for personalized privacy threshold of different users is also ***,a Dynamic Private sensing data Selection(DPS)algorithm is proposed to help sensing users maximize data benefits within their privacy ***,theoretical analysis and ample experiment results show that DPMP framework is effective and efficient to achieve a balance between data benefits and sensing user privacy protection,in particular,the proposed DPMP framework has 63%and 23%higher training efficiency and data benefits,respectively,compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm.

关键词： Mobile edge crowdsensing Dynamic privacy measurement Personalized privacy threshold Privacy protection Reinforcement learning

Impact of Mo/Ni alloying on microstructural modulation and low-temperature toughness of high-strength low-alloy steel

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1746-1762页

作者： Wei Liu Hong-li Zhao Bing-xing Wang Yong tian State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The high-strength low-alloy steel plates with varying Ni/Mo contents were manufactured using the thermos-mechanical control *** investigation was conducted to explore the effect of Ni/Mo microalloying on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the *** results revealed that the increase in Ni content from 1 to 2 wt.%reduced the transition temperature of ferrite and the growth range of ferritic grain was narrowed,which promoted grain *** optimized combination of grain size,high-angle grain boundaries(HAGBs),and martensite-austenite(M-A)islands parameter contributed to the excellent impact toughness of S1 steel at-100℃(impact absorbed energy of 218.2 J at-100℃).As the Mo increases from 0 to 2 wt.%,the matrix structure changes from multiphase structure to granular bainite,which increases the average effective grain size to~4.62 pm and reduces HAGBs proportion to~36.22%.With these changes,the low-temperature impact toughness of S3 steel is *** addition,based on the analysis of the characteristics of crack propagation path,it was found that M-A islands with low content(~2.21%)and small size(~1.76 pm)significantly retarded crack propagation,and the fracture model of M-A islands with different morphologies was further ***,correlation between behaviour of delamination and toughness was further analysed by observing delamination size and impact energy parameters.

关键词： High-strength low-alloy steel Microstructural regulation Ni addition Mo addition Crack propagation Low-temperature toughness

Oxygen vacancy boosting Fenton reaction in bone scaffold towards fighting bacterial infection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 296-311页

作者： Cijun Shuai Xiaoxin Shi Feng Yang Haifeng tian Pei Feng State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China Institute of Additive Manufacturing Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang 330013People’s Republic of China College of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017People’s Republic of China

Bacterial infection is a major issue after artificial bone transplantation due to the absence of antibacterial function of bone scaffold,which seriously causes the transplant failure and even amputation in severe *** this study,oxygen vacancy(OV)defects Fe-doped Ti O2(OV-FeTiO2)nanoparticles were synthesized by nano TiO2and Fe3O4via high-energy ball milling,which was then incorporated into polycaprolactone/polyglycolic acid(PCLGA)biodegradable polymer matrix to construct composite bone scaffold with good antibacterial activities by selective laser *** results indicated that OV defects were introduced into the core/shell-structured OV-FeTiO2nanoparticles through multiple welding and breaking during the high-energy ball milling,which facilitated the adsorption of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)in the bacterial infection microenvironment at the bone transplant *** accumulated H2O2could amplify the Fenton reaction efficiency to induce more hydroxyl radicals(·OH),thereby resulting in more bacterial deaths through·OH-mediated oxidative *** antibacterial strategy had more effective broad-spectrum antibacterial properties against Gram-negative Escherichia coli(***)and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus(***).In addition,the PCLGA/OV-FeTiO2scaffold possessed mechanical properties that match those of human cancellous bone and good biocompatibility including cell attachment,proliferation and osteogenic differentiation.

关键词： bacterial infection bone scaffold selective laser sintering Fenton reaction antibacterial properties

Applications and grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China's General Program and Young Scientists Fund in immunology research:a 10-year review(2013–2022)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1321-1324页

作者： Baoman Li Yanyan tian Puyue Wang Department of Life Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China

Immunology,a biomedical discipline with an ancient history of maintaining thriving research vitality to date,refers to the study of the structure and function of the immune system of the body,the pathogenesis of immune-related diseases,immunological diagnoses,and prevention mechanisms(National Natural Science Foundation of China,2023).Immunological research is the foundation of research in biology,as well as basic and clinical medicine(Kubli et al.,2021).

关键词： prevention Foundation Natural