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Treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with nonmetastatic early-onset pancreatic cancer

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1739-1750页

作者： Le-Tian Zhang Ying Zhang Bi-yang cao Chen-Chen Wu Jing Wang Graduate School Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China Department of Radiation Oncology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Internal Medicine Hospital of University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND The incidence of patients with early-onset pancreatic cancer(EOPC;age≤50 years at diagnosis)is on the rise,placing a heavy burden on individuals,families,and *** role of combination therapy including surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy in non-metastatic EOPC is not *** To investigate the treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with non-metastatic *** A total of 277 patients with non-metastatic EOPC who were treated at our institution between 2017 and 2021 were investigated *** survival(OS),disease-free survival,and progression-free survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier *** and multivariate analyses with the Cox proportional hazards model were used to identify prognostic *** With a median follow-up time of 34.6 months,the 1-year,2-year,and 3-year OS rates for the entire cohort were 84.3%,51.5%,and 27.6%,*** median OS of patients with localized disease who received surgery alone and adjuvant therapy(AT)were 21.2 months and 28.8 months,respectively(P=0.007).The median OS of patients with locally advanced disease who received radiotherapy-based combination therapy(RCT),surgery after neoadjuvant therapy(NAT),and chemotherapy were 28.5 months,25.6 months,and 14.0 months,respectively(P=0.002).The median OS after regional recurrence were 16.0 months,13.4 months,and 8.9 months in the RCT,chemotherapy,and supportive therapy groups,respectively(P=0.035).Multivariate analysis demonstrated that carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level,pathological grade,T-stage,N-stage,and resection were independent prognostic factors for non-metastatic *** AT improves postoperative survival in localized *** after NAT and RCT are the preferred therapeutic options for patients with locally advanced EOPC.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Early-onset Non-metastatic Multimodal treatment Radiotherapy Overall survival

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Numerical study on local scour characteristics around submarine pipelines in the Yellow River Delta silty sandy soil under waves and currents

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 182-196页

作者： Peng Yu Ruigeng Hu Jike Zhang Qi yang Jieru Zhao Lei cao Chenghao Zhu Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdaoChina Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute(Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau) QingdaoChina Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation DongyingChina State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department Civil and Environmental Engineering Politecnico di MilanoMilanItaly College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoChina

Due to their high reliability and cost-efficiency,submarine pipelines are widely used in offshore oil and gas resource *** to the interaction of waves,currents,seabed,and pipeline structures,the soil around submarine pipelines is prone to local scour,severely affecting their operational *** the Yellow River Delta as the research area and based on the renormalized group(RNG)k-εturbulence model and Stokes fifth-order wave theory,this study solves the Navier-Stokes(N-S)equation using the finite difference *** volume of fluid(VOF)method is used to describe the fluid-free surface,and a threedimensional numerical model of currents and waves-submarine pipeline-silty sandy seabed is *** rationality of the numerical model is verified using a self-built waveflow *** this basis,in this study,the local scour development and characteristics of submarine pipelines in the Yellow River Delta silty sandy seabed in the prototype environment are explored and the influence of the presence of pipelines on hydrodynamic features such as surrounding flow field,shear stress,and turbulence intensity is *** results indicate that(1)local scour around submarine pipelines can be divided into three stages:rapid scour,slow scour,and stable *** maximum scour depth occurs directly below the pipeline,and the shape of the scour pits is asymmetric.(2)As the water depth decreases and the pipeline suspension height increases,the scour becomes more intense.(3)When currents go through a pipeline,a clear stagnation point is formed in front of the pipeline,and the flow velocity is positively correlated with the depth of *** study can provide a valuable reference for the protection of submarine pipelines in this area.

关键词： local scour numerical simulation submarine pipelines Yellow River Delta

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Spatial heterogeneity and compositional profiles of dissolved organic matter in farmland soils across China' Mainland

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 593-603页

作者： Bingjun Han Liyuan Chen Kang Xiao yang Liu Dong cao Lu Yu Yujun Li Shu Tao Wenxin Liu Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays an essential role in many geochemical processes,however its complexity, chemical diversity, and molecular composition are poorly understood. Soil samples were collected from 500 vegetable fields in administrative regions of China' Mainland, of which 122 were selected for further investigation. DOM properties were characterized by three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3D-EEM) fuorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FTICRMS)(field intensity is 15 Tesla). Our results indicated that the main constituents were UVA humic-like substances, humic-like substances, fulvic acid-like substances, and tyrosine-like substances. A total of 10,989 molecular formulae with a mass range of 100.04 to 799.59 Da were detected, covering the mass spectrometric information of the soil samples from 27 different regions. CHO and CHON molecules were dominant in DOM, whereas lignin, tannins,and aromatic substances served as the main components. The results of cluster analysis revealed that the soil properties in Jiangxi Province were considerably different from those in other regions. The key backgrounds of the DOM molecular characteristics in the vegetablefield soil samples across China' Mainland were provided at the molecular level, with large abundance and great variability.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass(FTICR-MS) Excitation-emission matrix(EEM) Vegetable-field soils China' Mainland

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Ni/Co bimetallic organic frameworks nanospheres for highperformance electrochemical energy storage

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5122-5130页

作者： Jianru Guan Minlu Liu Limin Zhu Jiamei Wang Qing Han Xiaoxia yang Weibo Hua Lingling Xie Xiaoyu cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of High Specific Energy Materials for Electrochemical Power Sources of Zhengzhou CityHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Environmental Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

In addition to their many well-known advantages(e.g.,ultra-high porosity,good pore size distribution,easy functionalization,and structural tolerability),metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a new class of advanced functional ***,their backbones are highly susceptible to deformation after exposure to acidic or alkaline *** a result of lithium-ion batteries embedding or detaching directly from MOFs,they irreversibly *** a result,they fail to maintain their electrochemical *** factors have hindered the development of MOFs as direct electrode materials,making the design of MOF materials with controlled morphology and stable dimensions a new *** this study,we adopted a versatile and effective method to synthesize a novel MOF material(NiCo-BP(BP=BTC/phen and BTC=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid))using the rigid ligands 1,10-phenanthroline and homobenzotrizoic acid,and the emergence of the Ni-O/N and Co-O/N coordination layers was observed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)tests,indicating that Ni and Co were coordinated with heterocyclic N-given atoms to form a stable p-πconjugated ***,the metal-ion is attached to the carboxylic acid ligand on the other side,making the metal-organic skeleton complete and *** nanosphere structure of NiCo-BP(~400 nm)allows for full exposure and utilisation of the active sites,especially the Ni,Co,and phenanthroline units,and exhibit impressively high specific capacity and cycling *** a high current density of 1.0 A·g^(−1),a high discharge specific capacity of 631.6 mAh·g^(−1)was obtained after 1000 *** co-participation of two organic ligands in the coordination is in accordance with the theory of soft and hard acids and bases,which contributes to the ability of the material to maintain a high capacity in cycling as well as its cyclic stability.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries metal organic frame electrochemical energy storage dual ligand hard-soft-acid-base

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Biomimetic leaf structures for ultra-thin electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4507-4516页

作者： Shikun Hou Ying Wang Feng Gao Fei Jin Benfeng Zhu Qiong Wu Hongliang Ge Zhihai cao Hua yang Magnetism Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province&College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyShantou 515063China Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing&Finishing of Textiles Ministry of EducationZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Ultra-thin electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers present challenging demands on EMW absorption *** inspiration from heather leaf structures,this study introduces an innovative design strategy for EMW absorbing material,proposing biomimetic leaf SnO_(2) structures(bio-SnO_(2))on carbon fabric(CF).By employing leaf-shaped SnS2 as precursors,biomimetic leaf SnO_(2) nanostructures are constructed on CF surface after a simple thermal treatment,resulting in bio-SnO_(2)@CF *** results indicate that bio-SnO_(2)@CF exhibits an exceptional minimum reflection loss of-54.8 dB at an incredibly thin thickness of 1.2 *** cross section(RCS)simulations further validate the outstanding EMW attenuation ability of bio-SnO_(2)@CF,attaining a maximum RCS reduction value of 16.9 dBm^(2) at an incident wave angle ofθ=0°.This novel research showcases the biomimetic structural design strategy and its remarkable function in enhancing the EMW absorbing performance at ultra-thin absorber thickness.

关键词： biomimetic leaf structures electromagnetic wave absorption ultra-thin thickness

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GM-CSF Promotes the Development of Dysfunctional Vascular Networks in Moyamoya Disease

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 451-465页

作者： Huiqin Li Xiang cao Xinya Gu Mengqi Dong Lili Huang Chenglu Mao Shengnan Xia Haiyan yang Xinyu Bao Yongbo yang Yun Xu Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical DiseasesNanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNanjing210008China Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Jiangsu Provincial Key Discipline of Neurology Nanjing210008China Nanjing Neurology Medical Center Nanjing210008China

Moyamoya disease(MMD)is a chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disease with the development of a network of abnormal *** inflammation is associated with the occurrence and development of ***,the mechanisms underlying the formation of the abnormal vascular network remain ***-eight patients with MMD,26 ischemic stroke patients,and 26 unrelated healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study The data showed that the levels of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF)were higher in MMD patients than in healthy controls(P<0.01),and GM-CSF was mainly from Th1 and Th17 cells in *** found that increased GM-CSF drove monocytes to secrete a series of cytokines associated with angiogenesis,inflammation,and *** summary,our findings demonstrate for the first time the important involvement of GM-CSF in MMD and that GM-CSF is an important factor in the formation of abnormal vascular networks in MMD.

关键词： Moyamoya disease Vascular endothelial cells GM-CSF VEGF

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Risk Stratification and Prognosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第3期19卷 325-339页

作者： Wenjie Dong Zhibin Hong Aqian Wang Kaiyu Jiang Hai Zhu fu zhang Zhaoxia Guo Hongling Su Yunshan cao Department of Cardiology The First People’s Hospital of TianshuiTianshui741000China Department of Cardiology Pulmonary Vascular Disease CenterGansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou730000China Heart Lung and Vessels CenterSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610072China

Background:Current guidelines for managing pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH)recommend a risk strati-fication ***,the applicability and accuracy of these strategies for PAH associated with congenital heart disease(PAH-CHD)require further *** study aims to validate the reliability and predictive accuracy of a simplified stratification strategy for PAH-CHD patients over a three-year ***,new prognostic variables are identified and novel risk stratification methods are developed for assessing and managing PAH-CHD ***:This retrospective study included 126 PAH-CHD *** and biochemical variables across risk groups were assessed using Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher’s exact ***-dent risk factors were identified using ordered logistic regression,while Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses evaluated their impact on all-cause mortality.A new stratification model for the PAH-CHD population was constructed based on these ***:Significant survival differences across stratified risk groups were observed(p<0.001),validating the effectiveness of the simplified risk stratification method in PAH-CHD *** activity was a strong independent predictor of adverse outcomes of PAH-CHD patients(Hazard ratio 0.95,p<0.001,C-index 0.70).A model combining N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide,prothrombin activity,albumin,and right atrial area achieved an area under the curve of 0.89 and a C-index of ***:The simplified risk stratification method is applicable to PAH-CHD *** activity is a strong independent predictor of adverse outcomes.A comprehensive risk stratification approach,incorporating both established and novel biomarkers,enhances accessibility and offers predictive efficacy during follow-up for PAH-CHD patients,comparable to established models.

关键词： Pulmonary hypertension pulmonary arterial hypertension congenital heart disease risk stratification

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Quantitative phase imaging based on holography:trends and new perspectives

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1235-1277页

作者： Zhengzhong Huang Liangcai cao Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In 1948,Dennis Gabor proposed the concept of holography,providing a pioneering solution to a quantitative description of the optical *** 75 years of development,holographic imaging has become a powerful tool for optical wavefront measurement and quantitative phase *** emergence of this technology has given fresh energy to physics,biology,and materials *** holography(DH)possesses the quantitative advantages of wide-field,non-contact,precise,and dynamic measurement capability for *** has unique capabilities for the propagation of optical fields by measuring light scattering with phase *** offers quantitative visualization of the refractive index and thickness distribution of weak absorption samples,which plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of various diseases and the characterization of various *** provides a possibility to bridge the gap between the imaging and scattering *** propagation of wavefront is described by the complex *** complex-value in the complex-domain is reconstructed from the intensityvalue measurement by camera in the ***,we regard the process of holographic recording and reconstruction as a transformation between complex-domain and real-domain,and discuss the mathematics and physical principles of *** review the DH in underlying principles,technical approaches,and the breadth of *** conclude with emerging challenges and opportunities based on combining holographic imaging with other methodologies that expand the scope and utility of holographic imaging even *** multidisciplinary nature brings technology and application experts together in label-free cell biology,analytical chemistry,clinical sciences,wavefront sensing,and semiconductor production.

关键词： holographic phase precise

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Dynamic Setting Method of Assessment Indicators for Power Curves of Renewable Energy Sources Considering Scarcity of Reserve Resources

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 101-114页

作者： Minghao cao Jilai Yu the Department of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy sources(RESs)in power grid,the reserve resource(RR)scarcity for correcting power deviation of RESs has become a potential ***,the power curve of RES needs to be more rigorously *** RR scarcity varies during different time periods,so the values of assessment indicators should be dynamically *** assessment indicators in this paper include two aspects,i.e.,deviation exemption ratio and penalty ***,this paper proposes a method for dynamically calculating the supply capacity and RR cost,primarily taking into account the operating status of thermal units,forecast information of RES,and load ***,after clarifying the logical relationship between the degree of RR scarcity and the values of assessment indicators,this paper establishes a mapping function between *** on this mapping function,a dynamic setting method for assessment indicators is *** the future,RES will generally be equipped with battery energy storage systems(BESSs).Reasonably utilizing BESSs to reduce the power deviation of RESs can increase the expected income of ***,this paper proposes a power curve optimization strategy for RESs considering self-owned *** case study demonstrates that the dynamic setting method of assessment indicators can increase the revenue of RESs while ensuring that the penalty fees paid by RESs to the grid are sufficient to cover the RR ***,the power curve optimization strategy can help RESs further increase income and fully utilize BESSs to reduce power deviation.

关键词： Renewable energy battery energy storage system(BESS) power curve assessment reserve service parameter setting

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Bioinspired Closed-loop CPG-based Control of a Robotic Manta for Autonomous Swimming

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 177-191页

作者： Yiwei Hao Yonghui cao Yingzhuo cao Xiong Mo Qiaogao Huang Lei Gong Guang Pan Yong cao School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Unmanned Vehicle Innovation Center Ningbo Institute of NPUNingbo 315103China Key Laboratory of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Xi'an 710072China

Fish in nature exhibit a variety of swimming modes such as forward swimming,backward swimming,turning,pitching,etc.,enabling them to swim in complex scenes such as coral *** is still difficult for a robotic fish to swim autonomously in a confined area as a real ***,we develop an untethered robotic manta as an experimental platform,which consists of two flexible pectoral fins and a tail fin,with three infrared sensors installed on the front,left,and right sides of the head to sense the surrounding *** generate multiple swimming modes of the robotic manta and online switching of different modes,we design a closed-loop Central Pattern Generator(CPG)controller based on distance information and use a combination of phase difference and amplitude of the CPG model to achieve stable and rapid adjustment of yaw *** verify the autonomous swimming ability of the robotic manta in complex scenes,we design an experimental scenario with a concave *** experimental results show that the robotic manta can achieve forward swimming,backward swimming,in situ turning within the concave obstacle,and finally exit from the area safely while relying on the perception of external obstacles,which can provide insight into the autonomous exploration of complex scenes by the biomimetic robotic ***,the swimming ability of the robotic manta is verified by field tests.

关键词： Biomimetic robotic manta Central Pattern Generator Closed-loop control Backward swimming

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