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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1177-1185页

作者： fu-Hai Guo Lan-Zhong Hao Wei-Zhuo Yu Si-Qi li Guan-Chu liu Jing-Yi Hao Yun-Jie liu College of Science China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

As a typical candidate of optoelectronic materials,vanadium dioxide(VO_(2))has wide applications in photodetectors(PDs),but is still challenging in largely enhancing the photodetecting performance for low-power human ***,high-performance Si/VO_(2)nanorods(NRs)heterojunction PDs based on the photothermoelectric(PTE)effect are *** uniform VO_(2)-NRs array films were deposited on Si by using magnetron sputtering technique,and a Si/VO_(2)heterojunctions were *** device exhibits a four-stage photoresponse and broadband photoresponse from ultraviolet to long-wavelength *** from the unique nanorods structure and the strong PTE effect,the fabricated device exhibits a large enhancement of the photodetecting performance,showing an ultrahigh photodetectivity of 1.6×10^(13)Jones and ultrafast response rates with a risingedge time of~65.0μs,three orders of magnitude higher than other VO_(2)-based ***,the device exhibits unique abilities to detect human radiation even when the human fingers are far away from the device surface up to 10.0 ***,the fabricated Si/VO_(2)devices can also be applied as breath sensors to distinguish different breathing *** results supply an effective route to design high-performance photodetectors toward detecting human thermal radiation and respiration.

关键词： Vanadium dioxide Heterojunction Photodetector Photothermoelectric Human radiation and respiration sensing

Green synthesis of ZSM-5 using silica fume and catalytic co-cracking of lignin and plastics for production of monocyclic aromatics

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 92-105页

作者： Hongbing fu Yufei Gu Tianhua Gao fuwei li Hengshuo Gu Hucheng Ge Yuke liu Zhixia li Hongfei lin Jiangfei Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Nanning 530007China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Zhaoqing UniversityZhaoqing 526000China

ZSM-5 with hierarchical pore structure was synthesized by a simple two-step hydrothermal crystallization from silica fume without using any organic ammonium *** synthesized ZSM-5 were oval shaped particles with a particle size about 2.0 μm and weak acid-dominated with proper Brønsted(B)and Lewis(L)acid *** ZSM-5 was used for catalytic co-cracking of n-octane and guaiacol,lowdensity polyethylene(LDPE)and alkali lignin(AL)to enhance the production of benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene and xylene(BTEX).The most significant synergistic effect occurred at n-octane/guaiacol at 1:1 and LDPE/AL at 1:3,under the condition,the achieved BTEX selectivity were 24%and 33%(mass)higher than the calculated values(weighted average).The highest BTEX selectivity reached 88.5%,which was 3.7%and 54.2%higher than those from individual cracking LDPE and *** synthesized ZSM-5 exhibited superior catalytic performance compared to the commercial ZSM-5,indicating potential application prospect.

关键词： Silica fume ZSM-5 Catalytic co-cracking Plastics lignin

RGB oralscan video-based orthodontic treatment monitoring

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 124-139页

作者： Yan TIAN Hanshi fu Hao WANG Yuqi liu Zhaocheng XU Hong CHEN Jianyuan li Ruili WANG School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University Shining3D Tech Co. Ltd. School of Information and Technology Monash University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences Massey University Department of Stomatology Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalHangzhou Medical College School of Computer and Computing Science Zhejiang University City College

Orthodontic treatment monitoring involves using current images and previous 3D models to estimate the relative position of individual teeth before and after orthodontic *** process differs from image-based object 6D pose estimation due to the gingiva deformation and varying pose offsets for each tooth during *** by the fact that the poses of molars remain relatively fixed in implicit orthodontics,we design an approach that employs multiview pose evaluation and bidirectional temporal propagation for jaw pose estimation and then employs an iteration-based method for tooth *** handle changes in tooth appearance or location with weak texture across frames,we also introduce an instance propagation module that leverages positional and semantic information to explore instance relations in the temporal *** evaluated the performance of our approach using both the Shining3D tooth pose dataset and the Aoralscan3 tooth registration *** experimental results demonstrate remarkable accuracy improvements compared with existing methods.

关键词： digital dentistry object 6D pose estimation deep learning computer vision

Dynamic changes in butyrate levels regulate satellite cell homeostasis by preventing spontaneous activation during aging

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 745-764页

作者： Shujie Chen liujing Huang Bingdong liu Huimin Duan Ze li Yifan liu Hu li Xiang fu Jingchao lin Yinlan Xu li liu Dan Wan Yulong Yin liwei Xie Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280China State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationGuangdong Open Laboratory of Applied MicrobiologyInstitute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Metabo-Profile Biotechnology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201315China Institute of Aging Research Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular DiagnosticsSchool of Medical TechnologyGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 524023China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China Bioland Laboratory Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong LaboratoryGuangzhou 510005China

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in systemic metabolic processes and in particular functions,such as developing and preserving the skeletal muscle ***,the interplay between gut microbiota/metabolites and the regulation of satellite cell(SC)homeostasis,particularly during aging,remains *** propose that gut microbiota and its metabolites modulate SC physiology and homeostasis throughout skeletal muscle development,regeneration,and aging *** investigation reveals that microbial dysbiosis manipulated by either antibiotic treatment or fecal microbiota transplantation from aged to adult mice,leads to the activation of SCs or a significant reduction in the total ***,employing multi-omics(e.g.,RNA-seq,16S r RNA gene sequencing,and metabolomics)and bioinformatic analysis,we demonstrate that the reduced butyrate levels,alongside the gut microbial dysbiosis,could be the primary factor contributing to the reduction in the number of SCs and subsequent impairments during skeletal muscle ***,butyrate supplementation can mitigate the antibiotics-induced SC activation irrespective of gut microbiota,potentially by inhibiting the proliferation and differentiation of SCs/*** butyrate effect is likely facilitated through the monocarboxylate transporter 1(Mct1),a lactate transporter enriched on membranes of SCs and *** a result,butyrate could serve as an alternative strategy to enhance SC homeostasis and function during skeletal muscle *** findings shed light on the potential application of microbial metabolites in maintaining SC homeostasis and preventing skeletal muscle aging.

关键词： gut microbiota aging satellite cells butyrate Slc16a1(Mct1)

Metagenomic analysis revealing the metabolic role of microbial communities in the free amino acid biosynthesis of Monascus rice vinegar during fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2317-2326页

作者： Hang Gao Jian Zhang li liu lijun fu Yan Zhao Germán Mazza Xin Zhang Beijing Academy of Food Sciences 100068 BeijingChina Institute for Research and Development in Process Engineering Biotechnology and Alternative Energies(PROBIENCONICET-UNCo)8300 NeuquénArgentina

Free amino acid(FAA)is the important component of vinegar that infl uences quality perception and consumer *** is one of the major metabolites produced by microorganisms;however,the microbial metabolic network on FAA biosynthesis remains *** metagenomic analysis,this work aimed to elucidate the roles of microbes in FAA biosynthesis during Monascus rice vinegar *** profiles from functional analyses showed 14 dominant genera with high contributions to the metabolism *** metabolic network for FAA biosynthesis was then constructed,and the microbial distribution in different metabolic pathways was *** results revealed that 5 functional genera were closely involved in FAA *** study illuminated the metabolic roles of microorganisms in FAA biosynthesis and provided crucial insights into the functional attributes of microbiota in vinegar fermentation.

关键词： Monascus rice vinegar Metagenomic analysis Free amino acid synthesis Metabolic pathway Microbial distribution

Low-Complexity Reconstruction of Covariance Matrix in Hybrid Uniform Circular Array

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 66-74页

作者： fu Zihao liu Yinsheng Duan Hongtao Information School Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Radio Monitoring Station of State Radio Monitoring Center(SRMC) Beijing 100037China

Spatial covariance matrix(SCM) is essential in many multi-antenna systems such as massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO). For multi-antenna systems operating at millimeter-wave bands, hybrid analog-digital structure has been widely adopted to reduce the cost of radio frequency *** this situation, signals received at the antennas are unavailable to the digital receiver, and as a consequence, traditional sample average approach cannot be used for SCM reconstruction in hybrid multi-antenna systems. To address this issue, beam sweeping algorithm(BSA) which can reconstruct the SCM effectively for a hybrid uniform linear array, has been proposed in our previous works. However, direct extension of BSA to a hybrid uniform circular array(UCA)will result in a huge computational burden. To this end, a low-complexity approach is proposed in this paper. By exploiting the symmetry features of SCM for the UCA, the number of unknowns can be reduced significantly and thus the complexity of reconstruction can be saved accordingly. furthermore, an insightful analysis is also presented in this paper, showing that the reduction of the number of unknowns can also improve the accuracy of the reconstructed SCM. Simulation results are also shown to demonstrate the proposed approach.

关键词： hybrid array millimeter-wave spatial covariance matrix uniform circular array

NIR-II Organic Photothermal Cocrystals with Strong Charge Transfer Interaction for Flexible Wearable Heaters

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1563-1570页

作者： Dong Zhang Shuyu li Shaosong Gao Siyao fu Kexin liu Dan He Huapeng liu Xiaotao Zhang Wenping Hu Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit Ministry of Education&Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Aggregation ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin300072 China Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits Ministry of Education&Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesDepartment of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin300072 China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhouFujian350207 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan410083 China

The organic cocrystal strategy has provided a convenient and efficient platform for preparing organic photothermal ***,the rapidly directional preparation of cocrystals with desirable photothermal properties remains challenging due to a lack of suitable design ***,two new photothermal cocrystals,MTC and MFC,based on acceptor molecules(TCNQ and F4TCNQ)with different electron-withdrawing capacities were quickly prepared by the coprecipitation method,aiming to explore the effect of charge transfer(CT)interaction on photothermal *** with MTC,the stronger intermolecular CT interaction in MFC facilitates extending the absorption range(from the NIR-I to the NIR-II region)and enhancing the non-radiative transition *** the 808 nm laser irradiation,the photothermal conversion efficiency(PCE)of MFC is 54.6%,whereas MTC displays a mere 36.8%.The MFC cocrystal was further combined with a flexible polymer substrate(HPDMS)to prepare a flexible wearable heater(HPDMS@MFC),which exhibits excellent NIR-II photothermal *** work points out a research direction for the rapid assembly of efficient photothermal cocrystals and additionally provides an extensive application prospect for organic photothermal cocrystals in the field of wearable devices.

关键词： Organic photothermal cocrystals Charge transfer NiR-II region Density functional calculations Flexible wearable heaters Crystal engineering Orbital hybridization Fluorides

Efficient NO_x abatement by passive adsorption over a Pd-SAPO-34 catalyst prepared by solid-state ion exchange

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 210-213页

作者： linhui liu Wuwan Xiong Mingli fu Junliang Wu Zhenguo li Daiqi Ye Peirong Chen National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution ControlSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology China Automotive Technology&Research Center Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

Palladium-exchanged chabazite(Pd-CHA) zeolites as passive NO_x adsorbers(PNAs) enable efficient purification of nitrogen oxides(NO_x) in cold-start diesel exhausts. Their commercial application, however,is limited by the lack of facile preparation method. Here, high-performance CHA-type Pd-SAPO-34 zeolite was synthesized by a modified solid-state ion exchange(SSIE) method using PdO as Pd precursor,and demonstrated superior PNA performance as compared to Pd-SAPO-34 prepared by conventional wetchemistry strategies. Structural characterization using Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction revealed that the SSIE method avoided water-induced damage to the zeolite framework during Pd loading. Mechanistic investigations on the SSIE process by in situ infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy disclosed that, while PdO precursor was mainly converted to Pd^(2+) cations coordinated to the zeolite framework by consuming the-OH groups of the zeolite, a portion of PdO could also undergo thermal decomposition to form highly dispersed Pd~0 clusters in the pore channels. This simplified and scalable SSIE method paves a new way for the cost-effective synthesis of defect-free high-performance Pd-SAPO-34 zeolites as PNA catalysts.

关键词： Pd-SAPO-34 Passive NO_x adsorber Pd loading Solid-state ion exchange Pd transformation

Solvent transport dynamics and its effect on evolution of mechanical properties of nitrocellulose(NC)-based propellants under hot-air drying process

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 262-270页

作者： Enfa fu Mingjun Yi Qianling liu Zhenggang Xiao Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094People's Republic of China

Appropriate drying process with optimized controlling of drying parameters plays a vital role in the improvement of the quality and performance of propellant ***,few research on solvent transport dynamics within NC-based propellants was reported,and its effect on the evolution of mechanical properties was not interpreted *** study is conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of hot-air drying for NC-based propellants and clarify the effect of temperature on solvent transport behavior and further the change of mechanical properties during *** drying kinetic curves show the drying time required is decreased but the steady solvent content is increased and the drying rate is obviously increased with the increase of hot-air temperatures,indicating hot-air temperatures have a significant effect on drying kinetics.A modified drying model was established,and results show it is more appropriate to describe solvent transport behavior within NC-based ***,two linear equations were established to exhibit the relationship between solvent content and its effect on the change of tensile properties,and the decrease of residual solvent content causes an obvious increase of tensile strength and tensile modulus of propellant products,indicating its mechanical properties can be partly improved by adjustment of residual solvent *** outcomes can be used to clarify solvent transport mechanisms and optimize drying process parameters of double-based gun propellants.

关键词： Nitrocellulose-based propellants Solvent transport dynamics Mechanical properties Drying kinetics Effective solvent diffusion coefficient

Characterizing structural variants based on graph-genotyping provides insights into pig domestication and local adaption

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 394-406页

作者： Xin li Quan liu Chong fu Mengxun li Changchun li Xinyun li Shuhong Zhao Zhuqing Zheng Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology Jingchu University of TechnologyJingmenHubei 448000China The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production WuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Structural variants(SVs),such as deletions(DELs)and insertions(INSs),contribute substantially to pig genetic diversity and phenotypic *** a library of SVs discovered from long-read primary assemblies and short-read sequenced genomes,we map pig genomic SVs with a graph-based method for re-genotyping SVs in 402 *** results demonstrate that those SVs harboring specific trait-associated genes may greatly shape pig domestication and local *** characterization of SVs reveals that some population-stratified SVs may alter the transcription of genes by affecting regulatory *** identify that the genotypes of two DELs(296-bp DEL,chr7:52,172,101e52,172,397;278-bp DEL,chr18:23,840,143 e23,840,421)located in muscle-specific enhancers are associated with the expression of target genes related to meat quality(FSD2)and muscle fiber hypertrophy(LMOD2 and WASL)in *** results highlight the role of SVs in domestic porcine evolution,and the identified candidate functional genes and SVs are valuable resources for future genomic research and breeding programs in pigs.

关键词： Pigs Structural variation Selection signatures Regulatory elements