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Investigation on vehicle occupant dummy applicability for under-foot impactloading conditions

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第4期27卷 235-241页

作者： Teng-Fei Tian fu-hao mo hao-Yang Su Can Huang Hui Zhao Jun Liu Bo Shang Kui Li Jin-Long Qiu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Institute for Traffic Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing400042China Chongqing Zhongzheng Judicial Expert Center Chongqing400020China NIO Limited Liability Company Shanghai200050China College of Medical Informatics Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traffic Injury and Vehicle Ergonomics Chongqing400042China

Purpose:Under-foot impact loadings can cause serious lower limb injuries in many activities,such asautomobile collisions and underbody explosions to military *** present study aims to comparethe biomechanical responses of the mainstream vehicle occupant dummies with the human body lowerlimb model and analyze their robustness and applicability for assessing lower limb injury risk in underfoot impact loading ***:The Hybrid III model,the test device for human occupant restraint(THOR)model,and a hybridhuman body model with the human active lower limb model were adopted for under-foot impactanalysis regarding different impact velocities and initial lower limb ***:The results show that the 2 dummy models have larger peak tibial axial force and highersensitivity to the impact velocities and initial postures than the human lower limb *** particular,the Hybrid III dummy model presented extremely larger peak tibial axial forces than the human lowerlimb *** the case of minimal difference in tibial axial force,Hybrid III's tibial axial force(7.5 KN)isstill 312.5%that of human active lower limb's(2.4 KN).Even with closer peak tibial axial force values,thebiomechanical response curve shapes of the THOR model show significant differences from the humanlower limb ***:Based on the present results,the Hybrid III dummy cannot be used to evaluate the lowerlimb injury risk in under-foot loading *** contrast,potential improvement in ankle biofidelity and related soft tissues of the THOR dummy can be implemented in the future for betterapplicability.

关键词： Lower limb Under-foot impact Human body model Dummy Finite element model

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Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in Eu(Ti,Nb,Mn)O_(3) perovskites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1560-1567,I0006页

作者： Junfeng Wang Huicai Xie Quanyi Liu Zhihong hao Zhaojun mo Qi fu Xinqiang Gao Jun Shen Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou341000China School of Rare Earth and New Materials Engineering Gannan University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Department of Energy and Power Engineering.School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Instiute of Technology.Beiing100081China

In perovskite EuTiO_(3),the magnetic characteristics and magnetocaloric effect(MCE) can be flexibly regulated by converting the magnetism from antiferromagnetic to *** the present work,a series of Eu(Ti,Nb,Mn)O_(3) compounds,abbreviated as ETNmo for convenience of description,was fabricated and their crystallography,magnetism together with cryogenic magnetocaloric effects were systematically *** crystallographic results demonstrate the cubic perovskite structure for all the compounds,with the space group of *** magnetic phase transitions are observed in these second-order phase transition(SOPT) *** joint substitution of elements Mn and Nb can considerably manipulate the magnetic phase transition process and magnetocaloric performance of the ETNmo *** the Mn content increases,gradually widened-ΔS_(M)-T curves are obtained,and two peaks with a broad shoulder are observed in the-ΔS_(M)-T curves for Δμ_(0)H≤0-1 *** a field change of 0-5 T,the values of maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_(M)^(max)) and refrigeration capacity(RC) are evaluated to be 34.7 J/(kg·K) and 364.9 J/kg for EuTi_(O.8625)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.075)O_(3), 27.8 J/(kg·K) and367.6 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8375)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.1)O_(3),23.2 J/(kg·K) and 369.2 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8125)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.125)O_(3),17.1 J/(kg·K) and 357.6 J/kg for EuTi_(0.7875)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.15)O_(3),*** co nsiderable MCE parameters make the ETNmo compounds potential candidates for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： ETNmo perovskites Cryogenic refrigeration Magnetic phase transition Magnetocaloric effect Rare earths

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Preparation of Self-limiting Heating Cables with Excellent Processability, Mechanical Properties and PTC Effect via Thermal and Electrical Treatments

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 511-520页

作者： Tian-hao Yang Tong Wu Qiang fu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polymer/conductive filler composites have been widely used for the preparation of self-limiting heating cables with the positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect. The control of conductive filler distribution and network in polymer matrix is the most critical for performance of PTC materials. In order to compensate for the destruction of the filler network structure caused by strong shearing during processing, an excessive conductive filler content is usually added into the polymer matrix, which in turn sacrifices its processability and mechanical properties. In this work, a facile post-treatment of the as-extruded cable, including thermal and electrical treatment to produce high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/carbon black (CB) cable with excellent PTC effect, is developed. It is found for the as-extruded sample, the strong shearing makes the CB particles disperse uniformly in HDPE matrix, and 25 wt% CB is needed for the formation of conductive paths. For the thermal-treated sample, a gradually aggregated CB filler structure is observed, which leads to the improvement of PTC effect and the notable reduction of CB content to 20 wt%. It is very interesting to see that for the sample with combined thermal and electrical treatment, CB particles are agglomerated and oriented along the electric field direction to create substantial conductive paths, which leads to a further decrease of CB content down to 15 wt%. In this way, self-limiting heating cables with excellent processability, mechanical properties and PTC effect have simultaneously been achieved.

关键词： Self-limiting heating cables Positive temperature coefficient Thermal treatment Electrical treatment

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Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： Jian-Fei Wang hao-Jie Xu fu-Qiang Wang Department of modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling Physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

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Meta label associated loss for fine-grained visual recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 230-247页

作者： Yanchao LI fu XIAO hao LI Qun LI Shui YU School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Network Engineering Zhoukou Normal University School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney

Recently, intensive attempts have been made to design robust models for fine-grained visual recognition, most notably are the impressive gains for training with noisy labels by incorporating a reweighting strategy into a meta-learning framework. However, it is limited to up or downweighting the contribution of an instance for label reweighting approaches in the learning process. To solve this issue, a novel noise-tolerant method with auxiliary web data is proposed. Specifically, first, the associations made from embeddings of well-labeled data with those of web data and back at the same class are measured. Next, its association probability is employed as a weighting fusion strategy into angular margin-based loss, which makes the trained model robust to noisy datasets. To reduce the influence of the gap between the well-labeled and noisy web data, a bridge schema is proposed via the corresponding loss that encourages the learned embeddings to be coherent. Lastly, the formulation is encapsulated into the meta-learning framework, which can reduce the overfitting of models and learn the network parameters to be noise-tolerant. Extensive experiments are performed on benchmark datasets, and the results clearly show the superiority of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： label associated loss weighting noisy samples fine-grained visual recognition noise-tolerant learning meta-learning

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Macro-micro behaviors and failure mechanism of frozen weakly cemented mudstone

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1337-1347页

作者： Xianzhou Lyu Jijie Du hao fu Dawei Lyu Weiming Wang College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

Understanding the mechanical properties and multiscale failure mechanism of frozen soft rock is an important prerequisite for the construction safety of tunnels,artificially frozen ground and other infrastructure in cold *** this study,the triaxial compression test are performed on mudstone in the weakly cemented soft rock strata in the mining area of western China,and the mechanical characteristics and failure mechanism of weakly cemented mudstone are systematically investigated under the combined action of freezing and ***,the quantitative relationship between the microstructural parameters and the macroscopic strength and deformation parameters is established based on fractal ***,the failure mechanism of frozen weakly cemented mudstone is revealed on both micro- and *** results show that temperature and confining pressure significantly affects the elastic modulus and peak strength of weakly cemented *** decreasing temperature,the compressive strength increases,while the corresponding peak strain decreases *** the deformation curve,the plastic deformation stage is shortened,and the brittle fracture feature at the post-peak stage is more prominent,and the elastic modulus correspondingly increases with decreasing *** low-temperature conditions,most of the weakly cemented mudstone undergoes microscopic shear failure along the main fracture *** micro-fracture morphology characteristics of weakly cemented mudstone under different temperatures are quantified via the fractal dimension,and an approximately exponential relationship can be obtained among the fractal dimension and the temperature,compressive strength and elastic modulus.

关键词： Weakly cemented mudstone Artificial freezing Mechanical properties Linkage destruction mechanism Fractal dimension

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Approximate Synchronization of Multi-Agent Systems over Finite Fields

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1561-1580页

作者： YU Miao FENG Jun-e XIA Jianwei fu Shihua SHEN hao School of Mathematical Sciences Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China

In this paper,the approximate synchronization of leader-follower multiagent systems(MASs) over finite fields is studied in regard to local and global ***,the approximately synchronous state set(ASSS) is ***,combined with ASSS and transient periods,some criteria for the local and global approximate synchronization of systems are ***,the algorithms for calculating the maximum approximately synchronous basin(MASB) and the maximum control invariant set(MCIS) are ***,the global approximate synchronization of the system is achieved by designing the state feedback control,and a design algorithm of the controller using the truth matrix method is ***,the results of approximate synchronization are degenerated to complete ***,two examples are shown to demonstrate the results of this paper.

关键词： Approximate synchronization finite field multiagent system semi-tensor product state feedback control

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Influence of in situ formed spinel in bonding phase on mechanical properties and air permeability of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1459-1472页

作者： Yi An hao Liu Zhou-fu Wang Yan Ma Xi-tang Wang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Magnesia-chrome porous purging plugs are crucial functional components to remove inclusions and stabilize the flow field during iron and steel ***,practical applications of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials are stil hampered by the poor scouring resistance to molten steel and unstable air permeability owing to their low mechanical properties and uncontrollable pore ***,the particle-packing type magnesiachrome porous purging materials reinforced by in situ formed spinel were prepared using fused magnesia-chrome particles and Al powders as major raw *** results show that in situ formed spinel solid solutions in bonding phase led to the decreased median pore size and increased pore surface fractal dimension from the reactions between Al powders and magnesia-chrome particles and along with high-temperature sintering,bonding between magnesia-chrome particles and the resultant mechanical properties of materials were greatly ***,the results of air permeability tests and polynomial ftting indicated that the formation of spinel solid solutions was the main contributing factor for controllable air permeability,and pressure drop of porous purging materials was positively correlated with surface fractal dimension of ***,the as-prepared porous purging materials added with 6 wt.%Al powders obtained the maximum cold crushing strength(54.2 MPa)and hot modulus of rupture(12.9 MPa)with median pore size of 24.06μm and ftting non-Darcian permeability coefficient of 0.97×10^(-6)m.

关键词： Magnesia Chrome porous purging material Metallic Al-Spinel Mechanical strength Air permeability

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High-performance Si/VO_(2)-nanorod heterojunction photodetector based on photothermoelectric effect for detecting human radiation

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1177-1185页

作者： fu-Hai Guo Lan-Zhong hao Wei-Zhuo Yu Si-Qi Li Guan-Chu Liu Jing-Yi hao Yun-Jie Liu College of Science China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

As a typical candidate of optoelectronic materials,vanadium dioxide(VO_(2))has wide applications in photodetectors(PDs),but is still challenging in largely enhancing the photodetecting performance for low-power human ***,high-performance Si/VO_(2)nanorods(NRs)heterojunction PDs based on the photothermoelectric(PTE)effect are *** uniform VO_(2)-NRs array films were deposited on Si by using magnetron sputtering technique,and a Si/VO_(2)heterojunctions were *** device exhibits a four-stage photoresponse and broadband photoresponse from ultraviolet to long-wavelength *** from the unique nanorods structure and the strong PTE effect,the fabricated device exhibits a large enhancement of the photodetecting performance,showing an ultrahigh photodetectivity of 1.6×10^(13)Jones and ultrafast response rates with a risingedge time of~65.0μs,three orders of magnitude higher than other VO_(2)-based ***,the device exhibits unique abilities to detect human radiation even when the human fingers are far away from the device surface up to 10.0 ***,the fabricated Si/VO_(2)devices can also be applied as breath sensors to distinguish different breathing *** results supply an effective route to design high-performance photodetectors toward detecting human thermal radiation and respiration.

关键词： Vanadium dioxide Heterojunction Photodetector Photothermoelectric Human radiation and respiration sensing

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HIF-1α facilitates glioma proliferation and invasion by activating pyroptosis signaling axis

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中华神经外科杂志(英文) 2024年第2期10卷 1-9页

作者： Wang Xin-Wei fu hao Zhang Ya-Min The First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China Department of General Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of PAP Tianjin China

Background HIF-1α is thought to be a novel regulator which contributes to carcinogenesis. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of HIF-1α in gliomas remains largely *** In the research, we demonstrate that HIF-lα mRNA and protein levels are elevated in glioma cells. The colony formation assays, transwell assays, and wound-healing assays showed that overexpression of HIF-1α promoted proliferation and invasion of glioma *** Overexpression of HIF-lα also increased the expression of inflammatory factors related to pyrolysis (TNF-α, IL-10, and IL-1β) and protein related to pyrolysis signal pathway (NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, GSDMD, and GSDME).Conclusions Therefore, we speculate that HIF-1α promotes the proliferation and invasion of glial cells by regulating pyrolysis pathway. These results might provide a novel strategy and target for treatment of glioma.

关键词： Glial cells Hypoxia-inducing factor 1α SHG44 cells Pyroptosis

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