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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 122-133页

作者： Jian‐Zhao Peng Yin‐Long li Yao‐Ti Cheng fu‐zhi li Bo Cao Qing Wang Xian Yue Guo‐Tao Lai Yang‐Gang Wang Jun Gu Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan

Metal–N–C single‐atom catalysts,mostly prepared from pyrolysis of metalorganic precursors,are widely used in heterogeneous *** metal sites with diverse local structures coexist in this type of material and it is challenging to characterize the local structure,a reliable structure–property relationship is difficult to *** macrocyclic complexes adsorbed on carbon support are well‐defined models to mimic the singleatom ***–N_(4)site with four electroneutral pyridine‐type ligands embedded in a graphene layer is the most commonly proposed structure of the active site of single‐atom catalysts,but its molecular counterpart has not been *** this work,we synthesized the conjugated macrocyclic complexes with a metal center(Co,Fe,or Ni)coordinated with four electroneutral pyridinic ligands as model catalysts for CO_(2)*** comparison,the complexes with anionic quadri‐pyridine macrocyclic ligand were also *** Co complex with the electroneutral ligand expressed a turnover frequency of CO formation more than an order of magnitude higher than that of the Co complex with the anionic *** ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on the well‐defined structures of the model catalysts indicate that the Co complex with the electroneutral ligand possesses a stronger ability to mediate electron transfer from carbon to CO_(2).

关键词： ab initio molecular dynamics CO_(2)reduction electrocatalysis model catalyst single‐atom catalyst

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弗氏柠檬酸杆菌的鉴定及其药敏试验

动物医学进展 2024年第4期45卷 92-96页

作者：许国洋付文贵付利芝闫志强高广亮邓娟戴玉娇庞丽霞翟少钦重庆市畜牧科学院重庆402460 重庆市兽用生物制品工程技术研究中心重庆402460 重庆市潼南区农业农村委重庆402660

为进一步明确分离自仔猪腹泻肛拭子样本的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌病原特性、耐药情况及其对小鼠的致病性,试验通过5%兔鲜血TSA培养基培养、生化指标测定、敏感药物和耐药基因筛选对其进行鉴定,并用其腹腔注射攻毒小白鼠,分析其对小鼠的致病性。... 详细信息

为进一步明确分离自仔猪腹泻肛拭子样本的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌病原特性、耐药情况及其对小鼠的致病性,试验通过5%兔鲜血TSA培养基培养、生化指标测定、敏感药物和耐药基因筛选对其进行鉴定,并用其腹腔注射攻毒小白鼠,分析其对小鼠的致病性。结果显示,分离到的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌在血平板上生长时导致溶血现象。生化试验中,硝酸盐还原、山梨醇和葡萄糖发酵等9个检测指标为阳性;且该菌对氧氟沙星、诺氧沙星、万古霉素、青霉素和链霉素耐药,并携带aacA-aphD、ileS和vanA3种耐药基因。该菌对小鼠的致死率为60%,剖检发现小鼠肝脏、肺脏、肠道、肾脏和脾脏组织发生不同程度病理变化,其中,小鼠肝脏和肺脏组织的出血症状最为明显;组织病理学观察发现,肝脏组织可见多量中央静脉淤血,肝窦内可见淤血;肺脏组织可见大量血管淤血,大面积肺泡壁间质淤血;肠绒毛黏膜上皮与固有层轻度分离。试验结果可为弗氏柠檬酸杆菌致病机理的进一步研究提供参考,也可为仔猪潜在细菌性疫病防治提供了数据支撑。

关键词：猪弗氏柠檬酸杆菌分离鉴定耐药基因致病性

Effects of emodin on treating murine nonalcoholic fatty liver induced by high caloric laboratory chaw

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第9期11卷 1339-1344页

作者： HuiDong fu-ErLu zhi-QiangGao li-JunXu Kai-fuWang XinZou InstituteofIntegrativeTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine TongjiHospitalTongjiMedicalCollegeHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyWuhan430030HubeiProvinceChina

AIM: To investigate the effects of emodin on the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver in rats induced by high caloric laboratory chaw. METHODS: Non-alcoholic fatty liver model was successfully established by feeding with high caloric laboratory chaw for 12 wk. Then the model rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely model control group, emodin group and dietary treatment group. The rats in emodin group were given emodin at dose of 40 mg/(kg·d) while animals in other groups were given distilled water of the same volume. The rats in model control group were fed with high caloric laboratory chaw while animals in other groups were fed with normal diet. Four weeks later, liver index (liver/body weight ratio), serum activities of liver-associated enzymes, blood lipid, fasting blood glucose, fasting plasma insulin, HOMA insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), hepatic triglyceride content and histology features of all groups were assayed. The expression of hepatic peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) gamma was determined by RT-PCR. RESULTS: The body weight, liver index, serum activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood lipid, hepatic triglyceride content of model control group were significantly elevated, with moderate to severe hepatocyte steatosis. The expression of hepatic PPAR gamma mRNA was obviously reduced in model control group. Compared with model control group, the body weight, liver index, serum activities of ALT, blood lipids and hepatic triglyceride of emodin group significantly decreased and hepatic histology display was also greatly improved. Meanwhile, the expression of hepatic PPAR gamma mRNA was elevated. However, high serum activities of ALT and hyperlipidemia were persisted in dietary treatment group although liver index was decreased and liver histology was somewhat improved. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that emodin might be effective in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver in rats. Its therapeutic mechanism could be asso

关键词： Emodin Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Antitumor activity of mutant bacterial cytosine deaminase gene for colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第24期17卷 2958-2964页

作者： Long-Ying Deng Jian-Ping Wang zhi-fu Gui li-Zong Shen Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University 300 Guangzhou Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu Province China

AIM： To evaluate bacterial cytosine deaminase （bCD） mutant D314A and 5-fluorocytosine （5-FC） for treatment of colon cancer in a mouse model. METHODS： Recombinant lentivirus vectors that contained wild-type bCD gene （bCDwt）, and bCD mutant D314A gene （bCD-D314A） with green fluorescence protein gene were constructed and used to infect hu- man colon carcinoma LoVo cells, to generate stable transfected cells, LoVo/null, LoVo/bCDwt or LoVo/bCD- D314A. These were injected subcutaneously into Balb/c nude mice to establish xenograft models. Two weeks post-LoVo cell inoculation, PBS or 5-FC （500 mg/kg） was administered by intraperitoneal （i.p.） injection once daily for 14 d. On the day after LoVo cell injection, mice were monitored daily for tumor volume and survival. RESULTS： Sequence analyses confirmed the construction of recombinant lentiviral plasmids that contained bCDwt or bCD-D314A. The lentiviral vector had high elficacy for gene delivery, and RT-PCR showed that bCDwt or bCD-D314A gene was transferred to LoVo cells. Among these treatment groups, gene delivery or 5-FC administration alone had no effect on tumor growth. However, bCDwt/5-FC or bCD-D314A/5-FC treatment inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival of mice significantly （P 〈 0.05）. Importantly, the tumor volume in the bCD-D314A/5-FC-treated group was lower than that in the bCDwt/5-FC group （P 〈 0.05）, and bCD- D314A plus 5-FC significantly prolonged survival of mice in comparison with bCDwt plus 5-FC （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： The bCD mutant D314A enhanced significantly antitumor activity in human colon cancer xenograft models, which provides a promising approach for human colon carcinoma therapy.

关键词： Suicide gene therapy Bacterial cytosinedeaminase Mutant D314A 5-fluorocytosine Coloncancer

3种栗属植物NAC基因家族的鉴定及密码子偏好性分析

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西南农业学报 2024年第8期37卷 1677-1689页

作者：付丽枝杨涌郭江辉刘静王萌王旋王东升于立洋张海娥河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室河北省板栗产业协同创新中心

【目的】鉴定3种栗属植物NAC基因家族，同时分析其密码子偏好性，为进一步探究栗属植物NAC基因家族功能提供重要理论依据。【方法】使用生物信息学方法，对3种栗属植物的染色体位置、系统进化关系、蛋白基序、所受选择压力、密码子偏好... 详细信息

【目的】鉴定3种栗属植物NAC基因家族，同时分析其密码子偏好性，为进一步探究栗属植物NAC基因家族功能提供重要理论依据。【方法】使用生物信息学方法，对3种栗属植物的染色体位置、系统进化关系、蛋白基序、所受选择压力、密码子偏好性等方面进行分析。【结果】共鉴定到333个栗属植物NAC基因家族成员，其不均等分布在各个染色体上；进化树分析显示其分为5个小组；蛋白基序分析显示5个小组都包含保守的Motif 1～Motif 7;共线性分析显示其在基因组内与组间包含极强的共线性关系且多数共线性基因对都在经历纯化选择压力；密码子偏好性分析显示其密码子偏好性较弱；中性绘图分析与ENCplot绘图分析显示其密码子偏好性受自然选择压力更大；最优密码子分析显示3种栗属植物的NAC基因家族共同包含11个最优密码子，例如CAU、UAA、GUU等；与模式植物比较密码子使用频率发现拟南芥、烟草、番茄均为3种栗属植物合适的外源受体。【结论】本研究探索栗属植物NAC基因家族成员的进化关系、选择压力、密码子偏好性等，为今后通过分子生物学手段提高栗属植物NAC基因表达效率奠定理论基础。

关键词：栗属植物 NAC基因家族选择压力密码子偏好性

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Oxidation resistant low-alloyed Ti alloys with good ductility

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3921-3936页

作者： Meng li Zhang-zhi Shi Jun-Yi Xu fu-zhi Dai Xiang-Min li Zi-lin li Lu-Ning Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advance Metals and MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

Oxidation resistance enhancement of pure Ti often comes at the cost of reduced ductility,which is frequently the problem through alloying with sole Al,Si,W,Mo and *** overcome the short coming of single element alloying,this paper proposes a multi-element low-alloying strategy to take advantage of synergistic effects and resolve the conflict between oxidation resistance and *** demonstrates that the addition of a small quantity of Ta(0.51wt%)can boost both oxidation resistance and ductility in comparison to pure ***,the combined addition of a small amount(0.54 wt%)of Ta,Nb and Si not only preserves good ductility of pure Ti,but also reduces mass gains to 14%-67%of pure Ti during 100 h oxidation at 650-850℃in *** indicates even better oxidation resistance than that obtained through the use of Ta,Nb,or Nb+Ta *** Ta+Nb+Si alloying creates an oxide layer that is less porous and more resistant to stratification and ***,a 3-μm N-rich layer can form in the Ti substrate beneath the oxide scale,in which phase transformation generates coherent Ti_(2)N with(0001)_(Ti)as the habit plane,with N atoms prefers to diffuse along■than along[0001]_(Ti).The completely transformed Ti_(2)N region or partially transformed Ti+Ti_(2)N region can effectively impede oxygen ***,the multielement low-alloying strategy is promising for enhancing both oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of metallic materials in the future.

关键词： Ti alloys Multi-element Co-alloying Oxidation resistance Mechanical properties

Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia:Genetics and Pathophysiological Mechanisms

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 952-962页

作者： Jiao-Jiao Xu Hong-fu li zhi-Ying Wu Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Neurology in the Second Affiliated Hospital Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia(PKD),the most common type of paroxysmal movement disorder,is characterized by sudden and brief attacks of choreoathetosis or dystonia triggered by sudden voluntary *** is mainly caused by mutations in the PRRT2 or TMEM151A *** exact pathophysiological mechanisms of PKD remain unclear,although the function of PRRT2 protein has been well characterized in the last *** on abnormal ion channels and disturbed synaptic transmission in the absence of PRRT2,PKD may be channelopathy or synaptopathy,or *** addition,the cerebellum is regarded as the key pathogenic *** depolarization in the cerebellum is tightly associated with dyskinetic ***,in PKD,other than the cerebellum,the role of the cerebrum including the cortex and thalamus needs to be further investigated.

关键词： Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia PRRT2 TMEM151A Genetics Pathophysiological mechanisms

Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/liF spin-polarized interface for high-performance li metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： Ming-Yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-Ping Wang Chun-Yan fu Jian-Wen li Yuan-Lang Wan zhi-Jia Zhang Yong Jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/liF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-liF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-liF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/liF *** and liF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and li^(+)to promote homogeneous li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while liF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of li^(+).The Co-liF-CC@li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal lithium fluoride Spin polarization

Effect of high glucose levels on the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells by inducing osteoblastic differentiation and intracellular calcium deposition via BMP-2/Cbfα-1 pathway

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第12期11卷 905-911页

作者： Fang liU Hui ZHONG Jing-yuan liANG Ping fu zhi-juan LUO li ZHOU Rong GOU Jun HUANG Division of Nephrology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China

In this paper, we investigate the effect and the possible mechanism of high glucose levels on the calcification of human aortic smooth muscle cells （HASMCs）. HASMCs were divided into four groups： normal glucose group （NG）, osmolality control group （OC）, high glucose group （HG, HASMCs culture medium containing 30 mmol/L glucose）, and high glucose plus recombinant human Noggin protein （bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） antagonist） group （HN）. The mRNA levels and the protein expressions of BMP-2 and core binding factor alpha-1 （Cbfa-1） were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction （PCR） and Western blot. After induced by 10 mmol/L β-glycerol phosphoric acid, cells were had＇vested for assessments of alkaline phosphatase （ALP） activities at Days 1,2, and 3, and intracellular calcium contents at Days 7 and 14, respectively. High glucose levels increased the mRNA levels and the protein expressions of BMP-2 and Cbfa-1 （P〈0.05）. The expression of Cbfa-1 was partially blocked by Noggin protein （P〈0.05）, while BMP-2 was not （P〉0.05）. After being induced by β-glycerol phosphoric acid, high glucose levels increased the ALP activity [（48.63±1.03） vs. （41.42±2.28） U/mg protein, Day 3; P〈0.05] and the intracellular calcium content [（2.76±0.09） vs. （1.75±0.07） μmol/mg protein, Day 14; P〈0.05] in a time-dependent manner when compared with the NG group, while the ALP activity could not be blocked by Noggin protein [（48.63±1.03） vs. （47.37±0.97） U/mg protein, Day 3; P〉0.05]. These results show that high glucose levels can evoke the calcification of HASMCs by inducing osteoblastic trans-differentiation and intracellular calcium deposition via the BMP-2/Cbfa-1 pathway, which can be partially blocked by Noggin protein.

关键词： Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) Core binding factor alpha-1 (Cbfa-1) Vascular smooth muscle cell,Noggin protein

Management of sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinal infection following median sternotomy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第20期123卷 2803-2806页

作者： GAO Ju WANG You-li LU Shu-qiang CAI Ai-bing YANG zhi-fu HAN zhi-yi li Jiu-jiang WEN Yu-ming GENG Feng-yong WANG Wen-zhang Third Department of Surgery Hospital of Aviation Industry Corporation of ChinaBeijing 100012China

Background Median sternotomy is considered the most usually performed procedure in cardiac operations. This study aimed to assess clinical effectiveness of bilateral pectoralis major muscle flaps （BPMMF） for management of sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinal infection following median *** Clinical data were collected and retrospectively analyzed from twelve patients who underwent the BPMMF transposition for management of sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinal infection following median sternotomy from January 2006 to June 2009. Procedure consisted of rigorous debridement of necrotic tissues, dead space obliteration using the BPMMF, and placement of drainage tubes connected to a negative pressures generator for adequate *** No patients died of drainage, and all 12 patients had viable BPMMF when discharged from hospital. At 1 week post discharge, 2 patients presented with sternal infection but recovered following local debridement and medication. No patients showed infection recurrence during the follow-up period over 10 *** Sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinal infection following median sternotomy may be effectively managed through rigorous debridement of infected soft tissues, resection of the damaged stermal segment, transposition of the BPMMF to fill the damaged sternum resulting from debridement, and adequate postoperative drainage.

关键词： median sternotomy sternal osteomyelitis mediastinal infection muscle flaps management