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Current status and trends in small nucleic acid drug development:Leading the future

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 3802-3817页

作者： Yuxi Miao Chen fu Zhaojin Yu Lifeng Yu Yu Tang Minjie wei Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Anti-Tumor Drug Development and Evaluation China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China Liaoning Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Center Shenyang 110000China Department of Oncology Cancer Hospital of China Medical UniversityLiaoning Cancer Hospital and InstituteShenyang 110042China

Small nucleic acid drugs,composed of nucleotides,represent a novel class of pharmaceuticals that differ significantly from conventional small molecule and antibody-based *** agents function by selectively targeting specific genes or their corresponding messenger RNAs(mRNAs),further modulating gene expression and regulating translation-related *** examples within this category include antisense oligonucleotides(ASO),small interfering RNAs(siRNAs),micro-RNAs(miRNAs),and *** emergence of small nucleic acid drugs as a focal point in contemporary biopharmaceutical research is attributed to their remarkable specificity,facile design,abbreviated development cycles,expansive target spectrum,and prolonged *** challenges such as poor stability,immunogenicity,and permeability issues have been addressed through the integration of chemical modifications and the development of drug delivery *** review provides an overview of the current status and prospective trends in small nucleic acid drug *** with a historical context,we introduce the primary classifications and mechanisms of small nucleic acid ***,we delve into the advantages of the *** and Drug Administration(FDA)approved drugs and mainly discuss the challenges encountered during their *** from researching chemical modification and delivery system that efficiently deliver and enrich small nucleic acid drugs to target tissues,promoting endosomal escape is a critical scientific question and important research direction in siRNA drug *** directions in this field will prioritize addressing these challenges to facilitate the clinical transformation of small nucleic acid drugs.

关键词： Small nucleic acid drugs Oligonucleotide drugs siRNA ASO miRNA Aptamer RNAi Drug development

跨临界瞬态数值模拟中的高精度拟临界温度计算

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上海交通大学学报 2011年第3期45卷 413-417页

作者：傅晟威周翀杨燕华程旭海军工程大学武汉430000 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240

根据拟临界温度的定义,结合IAPWS-IF97水物性公式,迭代计算获得了不同压力下的拟临界温度数据,在此基础上拟合出拟临界温度与压力的关系式.基于该关系式计算构建了拟临界温度计算模块,用于热工水力系统程序的跨临界计算改造.应用修改后... 详细信息

根据拟临界温度的定义,结合IAPWS-IF97水物性公式,迭代计算获得了不同压力下的拟临界温度数据,在此基础上拟合出拟临界温度与压力的关系式.基于该关系式计算构建了拟临界温度计算模块,用于热工水力系统程序的跨临界计算改造.应用修改后的热工水力系统程序,针对简单的模型进行了跨临界瞬态计算.结果表明,拟临界温度与压力拟合关系式能够用于超临界压力系统的跨临界瞬态计算.

关键词：超临界水跨临界瞬态计算水物性拟临界温度

Hybrid perovskite shows temperature-dependent photoluminescence and dielectric response triggered by halogen substitution

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 28-33页

作者： Xiao-Tong Sun Hao-Fei Ni Yi Zhang Da-wei fu Ordered Matter Science Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular FerroelectricsSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189People's Republic of China Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004People's Republic of China

Materials exhibiting dielectric switching response and photoluminescence(PL)are promising for sensors and information *** previous research,we synthesized a series of materials with red or green PL and dielectric switching capabilities by incorporating luminescent metal halides into organic ammonium ***,effective modification to synthesize organic-inorganic hybrid materials with dielectric switching response and orange PL continues to be a challenge in the respective *** PL materials are valuable for switching and sensors,and most orange light sources are derived from rare earth elements,making them harder to *** have successfully synthesized two organic-inorganic hybrid materials([CMPD]PbBr_(3)(1)and[BMPD]PbBr_(3)(2),CMPD=N-ClCH_(2)-N-methylpiperidine,BMPD=N-BrCH_(2)-N-methylpiperidine)that exhibit both orange PL and dielectric switching *** Cl in compound 1 is substituted by Br in compound 2,the phase transition temperature of the compound is elevated by 45 *** compounds exhibit captivating orange light emission when exposed to ultraviolet *** research provides insights into exploring multifunctional materials with orange PL and dielectric switching response and provides proof for halogen substitution strategies to design materials with higher phase transition temperatures.

关键词： Dielectric switching Photoluminescence Orange

Energy saving analysis for CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection technology in converter steelmaking

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1095-1103页

作者： Bao-chen Han Chun-liang Gao Ya-qiang Li Dan Liu Guang-sheng wei Rong Zhu Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018HebeiChina Department of Automotive Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai054000HebeiChina School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Energy-saving in China's iron and steel industry still relies on the development and improvement of short-term energy saving ***,a special converter smelting technology incorporating energy saving was *** evaluate the energy-saving potential of the CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection(COMI)technology,collected production data were used to develop an improved techno-economic *** reveal that the technology can save energy through auxiliary material consumption,sensible heat of solid by-product,iron loss reduction,and energy *** application of COMI technology in an enterprise is cost effective,involving the energy saving potential of 0.206 GJ/t,the cost of conserved energy of−48.83 yuan/GJ,and a simple payback period of 0.35 year for a 60-million-yuan *** analysis shows that the investment cost and discount rate primarily influence the cost of conserved energy of the *** the discount rate increased,the cost of conserved energy also gradually ***,the COMI technology is an energy-saving technology with good development prospects.

关键词： Converter steelmaking COMI technology Energy saving Techno-economic model Investment cost

Main controlling factor and mechanism of gas-in-place content of the Lower Cambrian shale from different sedimentary facies in the western Hubei area, South China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1488-1507页

作者： Gang Li Xian-Ming Xiao Bo-wei Cheng Chen-Gang Lu Yue Feng Dong-sheng Li School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083 China

The Lower Cambrian shale gas in the western Hubei area,South China has a great resource prospect,but the gas-in-place(GIP)content in different sedimentary facies varies widely,and the relevant mechanism has been not well *** the present study,two sets of the Lower Cambrian shale samples from the Wells YD4 and YD5 in the western Hubei area,representing the deep-water shelf facies and shallowwater platform facies,respectively,were investigated on the differences of pore types,pore structure and methane adsorption capacity between them,and the main controlling factor and mechanism of their methane adsorption capacities and GIP contents were *** results show that the organic matter(OM)pores in the YD4 shale samples are dominant,while the inorganic mineral(IM)pores in the YD5 shale samples are primary,with underdeveloped OM *** pore specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume(PV)of the YD4 shale samples are mainly from micropores and mesopores,respectively,while those of the YD5 shale samples are mainly from micropores and macropores,*** methane adsorption capacity of the YD4 shale samples is significantly higher than that of the YD5 shale samples,with a maximum absolute adsorption capacity of 3.13 cm^(3)/g and 1.31 cm^(3)/g in average,*** with the shallow-water platform shale,the deep-water shelf shale has a higher TOC content,a better kerogen type and more developed OM pores,which is the main mechanism for its higher adsorption *** GIP content models based on two samples with a similar TOC content selected respectively from the Wells YD4 and YD5 further indicate that the GIP content of the deep-water shelf shale is mainly 34 m^(3)/t within a depth range of 1000—4000 m,with shale gas exploration and development potential,while the shallow-water platform shale has normally a GIP content of<1 m^(3)/t,with little shale gas *** the geological and geochemical conditions of shale gas formation a

关键词： Lower Cambrian shale Deep-water shelf facies Shallow-waterplat form facies Pore structure Methane adsorption Gas-in-place content Controlling factor

Ultrasensitive Indium Phosphide Nanomembrane Wearable Gas Sensors

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 209-217页

作者： Shiyu wei Tuomas Haggren Zhe Li Hark Hoe Tan Chennupati Jagadish Antonio Tricoli Lan fu Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical SystemsResearch School of PhysicsThe Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Nanotechnology Research Laboratory Research School of ChemistryCollege of ScienceThe Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Nanotechnology Research Laboratory Faculty of EngineeringThe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia

Air quality is deteriorating due to continuing urbanization and *** particular,nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))is a biologically and environmentally hazardous byproduct from fuel combustion that is ubiquitous in urban *** address this issue,we report a high-performance flexible indium phosphide nanomembrane NO_(2)sensor for real-time air quality *** ultralow limit of detection of~200 ppt and a fast response have been achieved with this device by optimizing the film thickness and doping concentration during indium phosphide *** varying the film thickness,a dynamic range of values for NO_(2)detection from parts per trillion(ppt)to parts per million(ppm)level have also been demonstrated under low bias voltage and at room temperature without additional light *** measurements show an adequately stable response after repeated ***-site testing of the sensor in a residential kitchen shows that NO_(2)concentration from the gas stove emission could exceed the NO_(2)Time weighted Average limit,i.e.,200 ppb,highlighting the significance of real-time ***,the indium phosphide nanomembrane sensor element cost is estimated at<0.1 US$due to the miniatured size,nanoscale thickness,and ease of *** these superior performance characteristics,low cost,and real-world applicability,our indium phosphide nanomembrane sensors offer a promising solution for a variety of air quality monitoring applications.

关键词： air quality monitoring flexible III-V semiconductors nanofilm ultrathin

Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Long Chain Branching Polyglycolide

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1177-1184页

作者： wei-Lin Liu Ming-fu Lyu Heng-Yuan Zhang Jian-Ye Liu Shi-Jun Zhang Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029China SINOPEC(Beijing)Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.Beijing 100013China

The long chain branching(LCB)polyglycolide(PGA)was successfully prepared by the successive reactions of the terminal hydroxyl groups of PGA with triglycidyl isocyanurate(TGIC)and pyromellitic dianhydride(PMDA).The influence of LCB produced by functional group reaction on rheological and crystallization behavior was studied and discussed through linear rheology,uniaxial elongation and DSC(differential scanning calorimetry).The much higher viscosity and the more notable strain hardening behavior of modified PGA indicates the LCB with high degree of entanglements are *** melt strength of PGA is finally improved greatly and can make su re that the supercritical CO_(2)foaming can be carried out successfully.

关键词： Polyglycolide(PGA) Long chain branching(LCB) Rheology

Research progress on micro-force measurement of a hydrate particle system

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2169-2183页

作者： Qiang Luo wei Li Zhi-Hui Liu Feng Wang Zhi-Chao Liu fu-Long Ning Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Suzhou Laboratory

It remains a great challenge to understand the hydrates involved in phenomena in practical oil and gas systems. The adhesion forces between hydrate particles, between hydrate particles and pipe walls, and between hydrate particles and reservoir particles are essential factors that control the behaviors of clathrate hydrates in different applications. In this review, we summarize the typical micro-force measurement apparatus and methods utilized to study hydrate particle systems. In addition, the adhesion test results, the related understandings, and the applied numerical calculation models are systematically discussed.

关键词： Clathrate hydrates Hydrate particle Micro-force measurements Adhesion Interactions

Enhancement of polymyxin B1 production by an artificial microbial consortium of Paenibacillus polymyxa and recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum producing precursor amino acids

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 176-185页

作者： Hui-Zhong Sun Si-Yu wei Qiu-Man Xu wei Shang Qing Li Jing-sheng Cheng Ying-Jin Yuan Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityYaguan Road 135Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350PR China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance College of Life ScienceTianjin Normal UniversityBinshuixi Road 393Xiqing DistrictTianjin300387PR China Department of Pharmaceutical School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityYaguan Road 135Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350PR China

Polymyxin B,produced by Paenibacillus polymyxa,is used as the last line of defense *** this study,exogenous mixture of precursor amino acids increased the level and proportion of polymyxin B1 in the total of polymyxin B analogs of *** CJX518-AC(PPAC)from 0.15 g/L and 61.8%to 0.33 g/L and 79.9%,*** co-culture of strain PPAC and recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum-leu01,which produces high levels of threonine,leucine,and isoleucine,increased polymyxin B1 production to 0.64 g/*** strains PPAC and ***-leu01 simultaneously inoculated into an optimized medium with 20 g/L peptone,polymyxin B1 production was increased to 0.97 g/***,the polymyxin B1 production in the co-culture of strains PPAC and ***-leu01 increased to 2.21 g/L after optimized inoculation ratios and fermentation medium with 60 g/L *** study provides a new strategy to improve polymyxin B1 production.

关键词： Polymyxin Co-culture Paenibacillus polymyxa Corynebacterium glutamicum Medium optimization Metabolic precursors