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Effects of the conversion of natural tropical rainforest to monoculture rubber plantations on soil hydrological processes

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JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 122-133页

作者： Chen, Qiaoyan fu, ruiyu Cheng, Siyuan Qiao, Dong Hu, Zhongmin Zhang, Zijia Dai, Licong Hainan Univ Sch Ecol & Environm Hainan Baoting Trop Rainforest Ecosyst Observat & Haikou 570228 Peoples R China Hainan Univ Ctr Ecoenvironm Restorat Engn Hainan Prov Haikou 570228 Peoples R China Hainan Ecol Environm Monitoring Ctr Haikou Peoples R China

Rubber plantations have increased significantly under unprecedented economic growth in tropical areas, which leads to soil degradation and thereby alters soil hydrological processes. However, our understanding of how forest conversion affects soil hydrological processes remains unclear. Here, we collected soil samples from secondary forests (SF) and rubber plantations (RP) to determine the soil hydrological characteristics. We found the topsoil (0-20 cm) water retention in SF was higher than that of RP but displayed the contrast pattern in a deeper soil layer (20-60 cm). Meanwhile, the soil infiltration rates among the two vegetation types decreased significantly with infiltration time, with higher stable soil infiltration rates in SF than those in RP. Moreover, soil properties were also impacted by the forest conversion, such as the topsoil capillary porosity (CP) and total porosity (TP) in SF were higher than those of RP but contrasted in a deep soil layer. In comparison, the topsoil bulk density (BD) in SF was lower than that of RP, but contrasted in the deep soil layer and reached a significant level in the 0-10 and 40-50 cm (P < 0.05). Overall, the soil water retention was mainly determined by the CP, which could explain 31.56% of the total variance in soil water retention, followed by TP (26.57%) and soil BD (26.47%), whereas soil texture exerts a weak effect on soil water retention. Therefore, we can conclude that the conversion of tropical rainforest into rubber plantations may accelerate soil erosion owing to its lower topsoil water retention and soil infiltration rates.

关键词： soil water retention soil infiltration soil physicochemical properties rubber plantations secondary forest SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY BIODIVERSITY AGROFORESTRY LITTER

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Experimental Data-Driven Flow Field Prediction for Compressor Cascade based on Deep Learning and l_(1)Regularization

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1867-1882页

作者： LIU Tantao GAO Limin LI ruiyu School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710012China School of Aerospace Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

For complex flows in compressors containing flow separations and adverse pressure gradients,the numerical simulation results based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)models often deviate from experimental measurements more or *** improve the prediction accuracy and reduce the difference between the RANS prediction results and experimental measurements,an experimental data-driven flow field prediction method based on deep learning and l_(1)regularization is proposed and applied to a compressor cascade flow *** inlet boundary conditions and turbulence model parameters are calibrated to obtain the high-fidelity flow *** Saplart-Allmaras and SST turbulence models are used independently for mutual *** contributions of key modified parameters are also analyzed via sensitivity *** results show that the prediction error can be reduced by nearly 70%based on the proposed *** flow fields predicted by the two calibrated turbulence models are almost the same and nearly independent of the turbulence *** corrections of the inlet boundary conditions reduce the error in the first half of the *** turbulence model calibrations fix the overprediction of flow separation on the suction surface near the tail edge.

关键词： experimental data-driven compressor cascade deep learning l_(1)regularization

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A novel Tb^(3+) and Eu^(3+) co-doped dual-emitting phosphate K_(3)SrBi(P_(2)O_(7))_(2) phosphor for application in FIR thermometers

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 455-463,I0001页

作者： Baochen Wang Shifeng Sun Zeqi Li Zongwang Li Weiwei Lin Chao Zeng Yan-gai Liu ruiyu Mi School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu241000China State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationInstitute of Advanced MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China

Rare earth co-doped phosphor for fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) thermometer has gained increasing attention in recent years. Herein, the novel Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped K_(3)SrBi(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(KSBP) phosphate phosphors were reported. The crystal structure of the title phosphor was determined using Rietveld refinement and proved to have a three-dimensional structure. The time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that there is almost no energy transfer between Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+). More importantly, Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+)emissions show different thermal quenching behaviors, which claims the potential of this material for application in optical thermometer. The FIR of the typical KSBP:0.02Tb^(3+),0.04Eu^(3+)sample demonstrates a polynomial relationship as a function of temperature and the absolute and relative sensitivity are0.025 K^(-1) and 0.59%/K, respectively. In general, our study reports a novel and potential KSBP:Tb^(3+),Eu^(3+)phosphate phosphor that is promising for use in high-sensitive FIR thermometers.

关键词： Phosphor Thermometer Fluorescence intensity ratio Thermal stability Rare earths

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Mechanical Janus lattice with plug-switch orientation

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第1期14卷 23-26页

作者： Yupei Zhang Jiawei Zhong Zhengcai Zhao ruiyu Bai Yanqi Yin Yang Yu Bo Li State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System EngineeringShaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Qian Xuesen Honors College Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

In recent years,materials with asymmetric mechanical response properties(mechanical Janus materials)have been found possess numerous potential applications,*** absorption and vibration *** this study,we propose a novel mechanical Janus lattice whose asymmetric mechanical response can be switched in orientation by a *** finite element analysis and experimental verification,this lattice exhibits asymmetric displacement responses to symmetric ***,with such a plug structure inside,individual lattices can switch the orientation of asymmetry and thus achieve reprogrammable design of a mechanical structure with chained *** reprogrammable asymmetry of this material will offer multiple functions in design of mechanical metamaterials.

关键词： Janus Non-reciprocity Programmability Mechanical metamaterial

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A Tutorial on Quantized Feedback Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 5-17页

作者： Minyue fu IEEE the School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems and Centre for Control Science and TechnologySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this tutorial paper, we explore the field of quantized feedback control, which has gained significant attention due to the growing prevalence of networked control systems. These systems require the transmission of feedback information, such as measurements and control signals, over digital networks, presenting novel challenges in estimation and control design. Our examination encompasses various topics, including the minimal information needed for effective feedback control, the design of quantizers, strategies for quantized control design and estimation,achieving consensus control with quantized data, and the pursuit of high-precision tracking using quantized measurements.

关键词： Consensus control high-precision control networked control quantized estimation quantized feedback control robust control

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中国森林生物多样性监测网络(CForBio)的研究态势与热点:基于文献计量分析

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生物多样性 2018年第12期26卷 1255-1267页

作者：付瑞玉苏宏新张忠华胡刚南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室南宁530001 南宁师范大学广西西江流域生态环境与一体化发展协同创新中心南宁530001 南宁师范大学地理科学与规划学院南宁530001

中国森林生物多样性监测网络(CFor Bio)作为我国生物多样性科学综合研究平台,其发展过程和研究成果对促进我国生物多样性研究具有重要意义,掌握其研究态势与热点变化可为CFor Bio的长远发展以及其他生态监测研究提供参考。本文对2007–2... 详细信息

中国森林生物多样性监测网络(CFor Bio)作为我国生物多样性科学综合研究平台,其发展过程和研究成果对促进我国生物多样性研究具有重要意义,掌握其研究态势与热点变化可为CFor Bio的长远发展以及其他生态监测研究提供参考。本文对2007–2017年间CNKI数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库中CFor Bio发表的论文进行了较为全面的文献计量分析。结果表明:2007年以来, CForBio发表论文的数量整体上呈快速上升趋势,从2007年的3篇增长到2017年的55篇,其中SCI收录论文的增长较为明显(从2007年的1篇增长到2017年的34篇)。金光泽(70篇)、马克平(68篇)、郝占庆(68篇)等学者发表论文数量较多,中国科学院的植物研究所(104篇)、沈阳应用生态研究所(67篇)、华南植物园(59篇)等是CFor Bio中相对活跃的研究机构,但各样地负责机构和学者间的合作仍较少,跨机构间的协同研究还有待提高。CForBio的研究热点主要体现在树木空间分布格局、植物功能性状、树木密度制约、群落系统发育等方面,为揭示我国不同气候带森林群落构建机制提供了大量的理论依据。未来CFor Bio的研究应加强国内外机构间的合作创新并建立数据共享途径,注重近地面遥感、多源数据融合等新技术的应用,在生物多样性格局的多尺度与多维度解析、植物–土壤反馈机制、树木冠层和根系的结构与功能等方向持续开展深入研究。

关键词：中国森林生物多样性监测网络研究态势文献计量分析 Web of Science 中国知网

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Dynamics of 2×2 matrix non-Hermitian quantum systems on Bloch sphere

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 66-71页

作者： Libin fu Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100193China

By casting evolution to the Bloch sphere, the dynamics of 2 × 2 matrix non-Hermitian systems are investigated in detail. This investigation reveals that there are four kinds of dynamical modes for such systems. The different modes are classified by different kinds of fixed points, namely,the elliptic point, spiral point, critical node, and degenerate point. The Hermitian systems and the unbroken PT non-Hermitian cases belong to the category with elliptic points. The degenerate point just corresponds to the systems with exceptional point(EP). The topological properties of the fixed point are also discussed. It is interesting that the topological charge for the degenerate point is two, while the others are one.

关键词： non-Hermitian quantum system two-level system dynamics on the Bloch sphere PT-symmetry fixed points

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Coupling Coordination Analysis of Cropland Intensification and Agroecosystem Services:Evidence from Loess Plateau in Shaanxi Province,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 401-419页

作者： fu Shaowu fu Mengyu QIU Menglong Center for Land Resource Research in Northwest China Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

One of the greatest challenges in the agroecosystem is to improve cropland intensification while preserving agroecosystem *** many studies have investigated the effect of cropland intensification on agroecosystem service,the interactive coupling and coordination among these factors remain largely *** view of this,this study performed a case study of the Loess Plateau in Shaanxi Province,China and constructed comprehensive evaluation models to quantify the cropland intensification and agroecosystem service in this *** analysis and the coupling coordination degree model were used to evaluate the interactive relationship between cropland intensification and agroecosystem service,and statistical analysis and spatial autocorrelation were used to analyze the spatial characteristics and potential mechanism of the coupling *** show that both the cropland intensification and agroecosystem service in the study area were relatively low yet gradually increased from 2000 to *** service lag was identified as the dominant unbalanced development *** the supply capacity of agroecosystem services plays a key role in the balanced development of cropland in the Loess *** coupling coordination degree between cropland intensification and agroecosystem service ranges from basic coordination to serious ***,cropland intensification practices in the area should be optimized to enhance this coordination *** upward trend was also observed in the coupling coordination degree from2000 to *** withdrawal of marginal cropland in the Grain for Green program is one of the most important reasons for this trend,especially for the northern *** 83.6%of the high-high clusters are concentrated in the southern region of the Loess Plateau,whereas 70.5%of the low-low clusters are distributed in the northern *** clustering characteristics are mainly attributed to the environmental

关键词： cropland intensification agroecosystem services balance analysis coupling coordination degree Loess Plateau,China

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Si-Wu-Tang attenuates liver fibrosis via regulating lncRNA H19-dependent pathways involving cytoskeleton remodeling and ECM deposition

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 31-46页

作者： QU Jiaorong XUE Xiaoyong WANG Zhixing MA Zhi JIA Kexin LI Fanghong ZHANG Yinhao WU ruiyu ZHOU Fei ZHAO Piwen LI Xiaojiaoyang School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology Department of Molecular Biology and BiochemistryInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

Liver fibrosis is a dynamic wound-healing response characterized by the agglutination of the extracellular matrix(ECM).Si-Wu-Tang(SWT),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formula,is known for treating gynecological diseases and liver *** previous studies demonstrated that long non-coding RNA H19(H19)was markedly upregulated in fibrotic livers while its deficiency markedly reversed ***,the mechanisms by which SWT influences H19 remain ***,we established a bile duct ligation(BDL)-induced liver fibrosis model to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of SWT on various cells in the *** results showed that SWT markedly improved ECM deposition and bile duct reactions in the ***,SWT relieved liver fibrosis by regulating the transcription of genes involved in the cytoskeleton remodeling,primarily in hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),and influencing cytoskeleton-related angiogenesis and hepatocellular *** modulation collectively led to reduced ECM *** extensive bioinformatics analyses,we determined that H19 acted as a miRNA sponge and mainly inhibited miR-200,miR-211,and let7b,thereby regulating the above cellular regulatory ***,SWT reversed H19-related miRNAs and signaling pathways,diminishing ECM deposition and liver ***,these protective effects of SWT were diminished with the overexpression of H19 in *** conclusion,our study elucidates the underlying mechanisms of SWT from the perspective of H19-related signal networks and proposes a potential SWT-based therapeutic strategy for the treatment of liver fibrosis.

关键词： Liver fibrosis LncRNA H19 Si-Wu-Tang miRNAs Cytoskeleton ECM deposition

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Floating Waste Discovery by Request via Object-Centric Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1407-1424页

作者： Bingfei fu School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200438China

Discovering floating wastes,especially bottles on water,is a crucial research problem in environmental ***,real-world applications often face challenges such as interference from irrelevant objects and the high cost associated with data ***,devising algorithms capable of accurately localizing specific objects within a scene in scenarios where annotated data is limited remains a formidable *** solve this problem,this paper proposes an object discovery by request problem setting and a corresponding algorithmic *** proposed problem setting aims to identify specified objects in scenes,and the associated algorithmic framework comprises pseudo data generation and object discovery by request ***-data generation generates images resembling natural scenes through various data augmentation rules,using a small number of object samples and scene *** network structure of object discovery by request utilizes the pre-trained Vision Transformer(ViT)model as the backbone,employs object-centric methods to learn the latent representations of foreground objects,and applies patch-level reconstruction constraints to the *** the validation phase,we use the generated pseudo datasets as training sets and evaluate the performance of our model on the original test *** have proved that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Bottle Detection(UAV-BD)dataset and self-constructed dataset Bottle,especially in multi-object scenarios.

关键词： Unsupervised object discovery object-centric learning pseudo data generation real-world object discovery by request

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