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Analysis of size and shape differences between ancient and present-day Italian crania using metrics and geometric morphometrics based on multislice computed tomography

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Forensic Sciences Research 2017年第2期2卷 85-92页

作者： Fabrice Dedouit Giuseppe Guglielmi Astrid Olier freederic savall Michelangelo Nasuto Theodorus Thanassoulas Roberto Grassi Alfonso Reginelli Salvatore Cappabianca Norbert Telmon Unit of Forensic and Anthropological Imaging University Center of Legal Medicine Lausanne-GenevaLausanneSwitzerland Laboratory of Biological Anthropology AMIS UMR 5288 CNRSUniversite Paul SabatierToulouseFrance Department of Radiology University of FoggiaFoggiaItaly Department of Radiology Scientific Institute Hospital“Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza”San Giovanni RotondoItaly e Institute of Legal Medicine CHU Toulouse-RangueilToulouse Cedex 9France Human Anatomy Unit Department of PublicClinical and Preventive MedicineSecond University of NaplesNaplesItaly Unit of Radiology Radiotherapy and Nuclear MedicineDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Internistic“F.MagrassiA.Lanzara”Second University of NaplesNaplesItaly

The Museum of Human Anatomy in Naples houses a collection of ancient Graeco-Roman *** aim of this study was to use multislice computed tomography(MSCT)to evaluate and objectively quantify potential differences in cranial dimensions and shapes between ancient Graeco-Roman crania(n=36)and modern-day southern Italian crania(n=35)and then to characterize the cranial changes occurring over more than 2000 years,known as secular *** authors used traditional metric criteria and morphometric geometry to compare shape differences between the sets of *** significant differences in size between the ancient and modern crania included shorter facial length,narrower external palate,smaller minimum cranial breadth,shorter right and left mastoid processes,and wider maximum occipital and nasal *** shape changes from the ancient to modern crania included a global coronal enlargement of the face and cranial diameters,with more anterior projection of the face at the anterior nasal spine,but also posterior projection at the glabella and the *** is not possible to determine whether these differences result exclusively from secular changes in the cranium or from other factors,including a mix of secular change and other unknown *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first MSCT-based study to compare ancient Graeco-Roman and modern-day southern Italian crania and to characterize shape and size differences.

关键词： Forensic science forensic anthropology craniometry computed tomography landmarks morphometry geometric Italian crania

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